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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光器
    • US4377865A
    • 1983-03-22
    • US218442
    • 1980-12-19
    • Takashi SuginoMasaru WadaHirokazu ShimizuKunio Itoh
    • Takashi SuginoMasaru WadaHirokazu ShimizuKunio Itoh
    • H01S5/20H01S5/223H01S3/19
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/20H01S5/2232H01S5/2059H01S5/2234H01S5/2235
    • On an n-type semiconductor substrate having a ridge part of stripe-shaped pattern, the following layers are formed by liquid phase sequential epitaxial growth: an undoped active layer; a p-type clad layer; and an n-type isolation layer. Thereafter, a Cd impurity is diffused in the isolation layer in a stripe-shaped pattern at the position above the ridge part, thereby forming a p+-type conduction region in the central part of the isolation layer. By forming the stripe-shaped ridge part on the substrate overriding the active layer, the injected current is effectively confined to the lasing region which is the thinner part of the active layer and is on the ridge part. Therefore the threshold current is decreased. Accordingly, the light lased in the active layer is effectively confined in a stripe-shaped lasing region thereof, and a stable transverse mode of lasing is obtainable.
    • 在具有条状图案的脊部的n型半导体衬底上,通过液相顺序外延生长形成以下层:未掺杂的有源层; p型覆层; 和n型隔离层。 此后,Cd隔离层在脊部上方的位置以条状图案扩散到隔离层,由此在隔离层的中央部形成p +型导电区​​域。 通过在衬底上形成条状脊部来覆盖有源层,注入的电流被有效地限制在作为有源层的较薄部分并且在脊部上的激光区域。 因此,阈值电流降低。 因此,在有源层中照射的光被有效地限制在条状的激光区域中,并且可以获得稳定的横模激光。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Blood filter with air trap and distributing chamber
    • 血液过滤器带有空气阱和分配室
    • US4304670A
    • 1981-12-08
    • US134427
    • 1980-03-27
    • Masaharu WatanabeMasaru Wada
    • Masaharu WatanabeMasaru Wada
    • A61M1/36B01D29/05B01D35/02
    • A61M1/3627B01D29/05A61M2202/0413A61M2205/7545
    • A blood filter device has a housing including a frame, which is provided at opposite ends with an inlet and an outlet and extends in a plane containing a line connecting the inlet and outlet, and a pair of side plates extending on opposite sides of the frame and defining a filtering space together with the frame. The housing accommodates a filter support and a pair of flat filter elements disposed on opposite sides of the filter support such that each filter element defines together with the filter support a blood-exit space communicating with the outlet and also defines together with the associated side plate a blood-entering space communicating with the inlet. Between the filter support and inlet is provided a distributing and air trapping chamber communicating with the individual blood-entering spaces and defining a space to receive blood from the inlet to trap air contained in the blood and present in the filter device to prevent the air from reaching the filter elements. A distributing piece, which serves to distribute blood introduced through the inlet into the distributing chamber to the individual filtering blood spaces, extends from the filter support into the distributing chamber.
    • 血液过滤装置具有壳体,其包括框架,该框架在相对端设置有入口和出口,并且在包含连接入口和出口的线的平面中延伸,以及在框架的相对侧上延伸的一对侧板 并且与帧一起定义过滤空间。 壳体容纳过滤器支撑件和设置在过滤器支撑件的相对侧上的一对扁平过滤器元件,使得每个过滤元件与过滤器一起限定出与出口连通的血液出口空间,并且还与相关联的侧板 与入口连通的血液进入空间。 在过滤器支撑件和入口之间设置有分配和空气捕获室,其与各个血液进入空间连通并且限定用于从入口接收血液的空间,以捕获包含在血液中并存在于过滤装置中的空气,以防止空气 到达过滤元件。 用于将通过入口引入的血液分配到分配室中的分配件到单独的过滤血液空间,从过滤器支撑件延伸到分配室中。