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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Continuous annealing and pickling method and apparatus for steel strips
    • 钢带连续退火和酸洗方法及装置
    • US4713154A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US893476
    • 1986-08-05
    • Norio OhtaFumiya YanagishimaToshikazu KaiharaAkira KishidaKuniaki SatoMasanobu Ochiai
    • Norio OhtaFumiya YanagishimaToshikazu KaiharaAkira KishidaKuniaki SatoMasanobu Ochiai
    • C21D9/52C21D9/56C25F1/06C25F7/00
    • C25F1/06C21D9/52C21D9/561
    • In a method of continuously annealing and pickling steel strips successively transferred through a continuous annealing apparatus including heating and cooling zones and a pickling apparatus, annealing the steel strips is effected in reducing atmosphere and thereafter pickling is effected at least by nitric acid electrolytic treatment. In an apparatus for continuously annealing and pickling steel strips, including a continuous annealing furnace and a pickling apparatus, the continuous annealing furnace consists of vertical furnaces capable of advancing a steel strip in a manner substantially repeating upward and downward movements alternately in substantially vertical directions and the pickling apparatus comprises at least a nitric acid electrolytic cell. In another aspect, continuous annealing furnace consists of one pass furnace capable of advancing the steel strip only once and forming a high temperature heating zone and a high temperature cooling zone of the annealing furnace, and vertical furnaces respectively forming a lower temperature heating zone and a low temperature cooling zone and capable of advancing a steel strip in a manner substantially repeating upward and downward movements alternately in substantially vertical directions. The one pass furnace is horizontal or vertical.
    • 在通过包括加热和冷却区的连续退火设备和酸洗设备连续退火和酸洗钢带的方法中,在还原气氛中进行钢带的退火,此后至少通过硝酸电解处理进行酸洗。 在连续退火炉和酸洗设备中连续退火和酸洗钢带的设备中,连续退火炉由垂直炉组成,其能够以基本上在大致垂直方向上交替地基本重复上下运动的方式推进钢带;以及 酸洗装置至少包括硝酸电解池。 另一方面,连续退火炉由能够使钢带前进一次并形成退火炉的高温加热区和高温冷却区的单通道炉,以及分别形成较低温度加热区和 低温冷却区域,能够以基本上在大致垂直方向交替地大致重复上下运动的方式推进钢带。 单程炉是水平或垂直的。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Display substrate, conductor, and insulator
    • 显示基板,导体和绝缘体
    • US6030707A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US212283
    • 1998-12-16
    • Toshihiro KatohTakao KuriyamaTatsuya TakeiTakashi KawaiHiroshi MurakamiEiji MunemotoNorio OhtaKoji Shimada
    • Toshihiro KatohTakao KuriyamaTatsuya TakeiTakashi KawaiHiroshi MurakamiEiji MunemotoNorio OhtaKoji Shimada
    • G03F7/004G03F7/021G03F7/04H01J9/02B32B9/04
    • G03F7/0212G03F7/0047G03F7/04H01J9/02H01J2217/04
    • The present invention aims to solve problems involved in the formation of a conductive or insulating layer in a pattern form by photolithography, i.e., an environmental problem associated with handling of a solvent and a problem associated with wastewater treatment in the development with an aqueous alkaline solution. A method for forming a conductive layer (an anode bus 3) or an insulating layer (a barrier 1) on a glass substrate by photolithography using a photosensitive slurry solution prepared by mixing a low-melting glass powder as a binder and a conductive or insulating powder into a PVA-based, water-soluble photosensitive solution, wherein the content of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 component in the whole low-melting glass powder is closely regulated to not more than 6% by weight. This enables coating without gelation of PVA. Unlike the conventional photolithography using a solvent type photosensitive slurry, the method of the present invention can solve the environmental problem associated with handling a solvent and the problem associated with wastewater treatment in the development with an aqueous alkaline solution.
    • 本发明的目的是解决通过光刻法形成图案形式的导电或绝缘层所涉及的问题,即与处理溶剂有关的环境问题以及与碱性水溶液的显影中的废水处理有关的问题 。 通过光刻法在玻璃基板上形成导电层(阳极母线3)或绝缘层(阻挡层1)的方法,使用通过混合低熔点玻璃粉末作为粘合剂而制备的感光浆料溶液和导电或绝缘 粉末成为PVA系的水溶性感光性溶液,其中,全部低熔点玻璃粉末中的B 2 O 3成分的含量被严格控制在6重量%以下。 这使得涂层不会凝胶化PVA。 与使用溶剂型感光浆料的常规光刻不同,本发明的方法可以解决与碱性溶液的显影相关的处理溶剂和与废水处理有关的问题的环境问题。