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71. 发明授权

US4848225A Pressure fixing roller and a pressure fixing device 失效
标题翻译：压力定影辊和压力定影装置
公开(公告)号：US4848225A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US868707
申请日：1986-05-30
申请人： Takashi Arai , Yutaka Maruyama , Ikuo Fuchi
发明人： Takashi Arai , Yutaka Maruyama , Ikuo Fuchi
IPC分类号： F16C13/02 , F16C13/00 , G03G15/20
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , G03G15/2092
摘要： A pressure fixing roller has a hollow cylindrical member formed of a ceramic material, a shaft member of a metallic material extending through the portion of the hollow cylindrical member and provided with a predetermined clearance between it and the hollow cylindrical member, and end keep members fixedly provided on the shaft member to keep the opposite ends of the hollow cylindrical member urged inward. A pressure fixing device has such a pressure fixing roller.
摘要翻译：压力定影辊具有由陶瓷材料形成的中空圆柱形构件，金属材料的轴构件延伸穿过中空圆柱形构件的部分并且在其与中空圆柱形构件之间设置有预定间隙，并且固定构件固定设置在轴构件上以保持中空圆柱形构件的相对端部被向内推动。压力定影装置具有这种压力定影辊。

72. 发明授权

US4838710A Static pressure gas bearing assembly 失效
标题翻译：静压气体轴承总成
公开(公告)号：US4838710A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US102358
申请日：1987-09-29
申请人： Jiro Ohta , Sadamu Tozawa , Koichi Matsushita , Yutaka Maruyama
发明人： Jiro Ohta , Sadamu Tozawa , Koichi Matsushita , Yutaka Maruyama
IPC分类号： C23C14/32 , C23C30/00 , F16C32/06 , F16C33/04
CPC分类号： F16C32/0618 , C23C14/32 , C23C30/00 , F16C33/16 , F16C32/0685 , F16C32/0696 , F16C33/043 , Y10S384/902
摘要： A static pressure gas bearing assemby having a gaseous fluid discharging bearing member for supporting a shaft by the discharged gaseous fluid is disclosed. The bearing member is made of porous graphite. For the manufacture, carbon particles approximately 80% of which have particle diameters not greater than approx. 40 microns, more particularly, particle diameters ranging from 1-20 microns are used. The carbon particles are subjected to molding, calcination and graphitization, whereby a porous graphite member having pores distributed substantially uniformly is obtained. In another aspect of the invention, the bearing member is made of a porous graphite material having a specific degree of swelling. Also, in another aspect, the surface of the shaft to be supported by the bearing member is coated with titanium nitride by ion plating treatment. In this manner, a high-precision and high-prerformance bearing assembly can be provided with reduced manufacturing costs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于通过排出的气态流体支撑轴的气态流体排出轴承构件的静压气体轴承。轴承构件由多孔石墨制成。对于制造而言，大约80％的碳粒子的粒径不大于约。 40微米，更特别地，使用范围为1-20微米的粒径。对碳粒进行成型，煅烧和石墨化，得到具有基本上均匀分布的孔的多孔石墨构件。在本发明的另一方面，轴承构件由具有特定的溶胀度的多孔石墨材料制成。此外，在另一方面，由轴承构件支撑的轴的表面通过离子镀处理被涂覆有氮化钛。以这种方式，可以降低制造成本，提供高精度和高性能的轴承组件。

73. 发明授权

US4820793A Method of preparing aromatic polyamides and polybenzoxazoles 失效
标题翻译：制备芳香族聚酰胺和聚苯并恶唑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4820793A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US54965
申请日：1987-05-28
申请人： Yoshio Imai , Masaaki Kakimoto , Yoshiyuki Oishi , Yutaka Maruyama
发明人： Yoshio Imai , Masaaki Kakimoto , Yoshiyuki Oishi , Yutaka Maruyama
IPC分类号： C08G69/32 , C08G73/22 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C08G69/32 , C08G73/22
摘要： An aromatic polyamide of sufficiently high molecular weight is prepared by reacting a diphenyldiamino compound having a hydroxyl or siloxyl group in each phenyl group and a Si-containing substituent in each amino group, e.g. 2,2-bis(3-trimethylsilylamino-4-trimethylsiloxyphenyl) propane, with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalide in an organic solvent. The polyamide can be converted into a polybenzoxazole by a dehydrating and cyclizing reaction at 100.degree.-500.degree. C.
摘要翻译：通过使每个苯基中具有羟基或甲硅烷氧基的二苯基二氨基化合物和每个氨基中的含Si取代基，例如， 2,2-双（3-三甲基甲硅烷基氨基-4-三甲基甲硅烷氧基苯基）丙烷与芳族二羧酸二卤化物在有机溶剂中反应。聚酰胺可以通过脱水和环化反应在100-500℃下转化成聚苯并恶唑。

74. 发明授权

US4599455A Process of purifying fluorinated carbonyl compound mixed with hydrogen fluoride 失效
标题翻译：纯化氟化羰基化合物与氟化氢混合的方法
公开(公告)号：US4599455A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US604534
申请日：1984-04-27
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Junji Negishi , Katuyoshi Murata , Yutaka Katsuhara
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Junji Negishi , Katuyoshi Murata , Yutaka Katsuhara
IPC分类号： C07C47/14 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/85 , C07C49/16 , C07C49/167 , C07C67/00 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C07C45/783 , C07C45/85
摘要： A fluorinated carbonyl compound ##STR1## where x is 2 or 3 and A represents CF.sub.3 or H, coexisting with hydrogen fluoride in a mixed gas is purified by first adjusting the temperature of the mixed gas to 100.degree.-300.degree. C. to cause decomposition of a usually coexisting complex of the fluorinated compound with HF and then bringing the hot mixed gas into contact with concentrated sulfuric acid maintained at 10.degree.-40.degree. C. Almost the entire amount of HF is absorbed in sulfuric acid and subsequently recovered, while the purified compound neither dissolves in sulfuric acid nor reacts with HF present in sulfuric acid.
摘要翻译：通过首先将混合气体的温度调节至100-300℃，将混合气体中与氟化氢共存的x为2或3，A表示CF 3或H的氟化羰基化合物＆lt; IMAGE＆gt; 的氟化合物与HF的通常共存的复合物，然后使热混合气体与保持在10 -40℃的浓硫酸接触。几乎全部量的HF被吸收在硫酸中并随后回收，而纯化的化合物既不溶于硫酸也不与存在于硫酸中的HF反应。

75. 发明授权

US4386223A Method of purifying hexafluoroacetone containing chlorofluoroacetones 失效
标题翻译：净化含氟氯丙酮六氟丙酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US4386223A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US320079
申请日：1981-11-10
申请人： Toshikazu Kawai , Yutaka Maruyama , Junji Negishi , Akira Negishi
发明人： Toshikazu Kawai , Yutaka Maruyama , Junji Negishi , Akira Negishi
IPC分类号： C07C49/167 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/85 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/783 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/85
摘要： Crude hexafluoroacetone (HFA) containing chlorofluoroacetone(s) (CFA) as well as hydrogen halide(s) is purified by initially allowing the crude HFA to be absorbed in water to give an aqueous solution in which HFA and CFA are in the form of their respective hydrates, adding a calcium compound such as carbonate, hydroxide or oxide to the solution to neutralize the hydrogen halide(s), and decomposing the hydrated CFA by first adding an alkali metal compound such as K.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or an alkaline earth metal compound such as Ca(OH).sub.2, Ba(OH).sub.2, CaO or BaO to the solution and subsequently adding a mineral acid such as HCl or H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 to the same solution. This procedure results in complete decomposition of CFA without causing decomposition of HFA and spontaneous separation of the liquid reaction system into two layers, one of which is exclusively HFA hydrate. Accordingly it is easy to separate pure HFA hydrate from the decomposed impurities.
摘要翻译：通过首先使粗HFA被吸收在水中来纯化含有氯氟丙酮（CFA）和卤化氢的粗六氟丙酮（HFA），其中HFA和CFA为其HFA和CFA形式的水溶液各自的水合物，向溶液中加入钙化合物如碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物以中和卤化氢，并且通过首先加入碱金属化合物如K 2 CO 3或Na 2 CO 3或碱土金属化合物来分解水合CFA，作为Ca（OH）2，Ba（OH）2，CaO或BaO，然后向同一溶液中加入无机酸如HCl或H 2 SO 4。该过程导致CFA完全分解而不引起HFA分解，并将液体反应体系自发分离成两层，其中之一仅为HFA水合物。因此，容易将纯HFA水合物与分解的杂质分离。

76. 发明授权

US4361579A Organogermanium compounds 失效
标题翻译：有机锗化合物
公开(公告)号：US4361579A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US188787
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Tomohiko Munakata , Chiaki Tashiro , Yutaka Maruyama
发明人： Tomohiko Munakata , Chiaki Tashiro , Yutaka Maruyama
IPC分类号： C07F7/30 , A01N9/00 , A61K31/28 , A61L13/00
CPC分类号： C07F7/30 , Y10S514/825
摘要： A polycondensation product of a germanium trihydroxide compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, aryl, cycloalkyl which may be substituted, cycloalkenyl, heteroaryl or a group of the formula: (R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)N-- wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each lower alkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl which may be substituted, aralkyl, acyl, acylamino or heteroaryl, and X is --N.dbd., --CH.dbd. or ##STR3## A is a bond, alkylene, alkenylene, --CO--Y--, --CONH--Y--, --O--Y--, --S--Y-- or ##STR4## (Y is alkylene); and R is alkyl. Such compounds are useful as agents for treating immune diseases.
摘要翻译：下式的三氢氧化锗化合物的缩聚产物，其中W是氢，烷基，卤素，烷氧基羰基，羧基，芳基，可被取代的环烷基，环烯基，杂芳基或下式的基团：（R1）（ R 2）N-，其中R 1和R 2各自为低级烷基或R 1和R 2与相邻的氮原子一起形成下式的基团：其中R 3为氢，低级烷基，可被取代的苯基，芳烷基，酰基，酰基氨基或杂芳基，X是-N =，-CH =或A是键，亚烷基，亚烯基，-CO-Y-，-CONH-Y-，-OY-，-SY-或（Y为亚烷基）; 和R是烷基。这些化合物可用作治疗免疫疾病的药剂。

77. 发明授权

US4358407A Benzothiazine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：苯并噻嗪衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4358407A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US295578
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Tetsuo Yokobe , Mitsuru Masago , Yasuaki Chihara , Yutaka Maruyama
发明人： Tetsuo Yokobe , Mitsuru Masago , Yasuaki Chihara , Yutaka Maruyama
IPC分类号： C07D513/16 , C07D513/22 , C07D515/22
CPC分类号： C07D513/16
摘要： Benzothiazine derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxalyl, phenyl which may optionally have a substituent or substituents, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl, X is sulphur or oxygen, and Y is methylene or ethylene, and acid addition salts thereof. These compounds are useful as analgesic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-allergic agents, anti-arthritic agents, circulation-improving agents or like pharmaceutics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00309 Sec。 371日期1981年8月24日 102（e）日期1981年8月24日PCT提交1980年12月17日PCT公布。出版物WO81 / 01848 日本1981年7月9日。由式表示的苯并噻嗪衍生物，其中R 1是氢，烷基，烷氧基羰基，烷氧基烷基，可任选地具有取代基的苯基，环烷基或芳烷基，R 2是氢或烷基，X是硫或氧，Y是亚甲基或亚乙基，及其酸加成盐。这些化合物可用作止痛剂，抗炎剂，抗过敏剂，抗关节炎剂，循环改善剂等药物。

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