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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of purifying hexafluoroacetone containing chlorofluoroacetones
    • 净化含氟氯丙酮六氟丙酮的方法
    • US4386223A
    • 1983-05-31
    • US320079
    • 1981-11-10
    • Toshikazu KawaiYutaka MaruyamaJunji NegishiAkira Negishi
    • Toshikazu KawaiYutaka MaruyamaJunji NegishiAkira Negishi
    • C07C49/167C07C45/00C07C45/78C07C45/85C07C67/00
    • C07C45/783C07C45/78C07C45/85
    • Crude hexafluoroacetone (HFA) containing chlorofluoroacetone(s) (CFA) as well as hydrogen halide(s) is purified by initially allowing the crude HFA to be absorbed in water to give an aqueous solution in which HFA and CFA are in the form of their respective hydrates, adding a calcium compound such as carbonate, hydroxide or oxide to the solution to neutralize the hydrogen halide(s), and decomposing the hydrated CFA by first adding an alkali metal compound such as K.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or an alkaline earth metal compound such as Ca(OH).sub.2, Ba(OH).sub.2, CaO or BaO to the solution and subsequently adding a mineral acid such as HCl or H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 to the same solution. This procedure results in complete decomposition of CFA without causing decomposition of HFA and spontaneous separation of the liquid reaction system into two layers, one of which is exclusively HFA hydrate. Accordingly it is easy to separate pure HFA hydrate from the decomposed impurities.
    • 通过首先使粗HFA被吸收在水中来纯化含有氯氟丙酮(CFA)和卤化氢的粗六氟丙酮(HFA),其中HFA和CFA为其HFA和CFA形式的水溶液 各自的水合物,向溶液中加入钙化合物如碳酸盐,氢氧化物或氧化物以中和卤化氢,并且通过首先加入碱金属化合物如K 2 CO 3或Na 2 CO 3或碱土金属化合物来分解水合CFA, 作为Ca(OH)2,Ba(OH)2,CaO或BaO,然后向同一溶液中加入无机酸如HCl或H 2 SO 4。 该过程导致CFA完全分解而不引起HFA分解,并将液体反应体系自发分离成两层,其中之一仅为HFA水合物。 因此,容易将纯HFA水合物与分解的杂质分离。