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71. 发明授权

US08341960B2 Multi-heat source power plant 有权
标题翻译：多热源发电厂
公开(公告)号：US08341960B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12414041
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Dov Berger , Joseph Shinai , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Dov Berger , Joseph Shinai , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F01K23/04
CPC分类号： F03G6/003 , F01K25/10 , F03G6/065 , F03G7/04 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/24
摘要： For operating a multi-heat source power plant, including a thermal collector having access to heat from a solar collector as a first heat source for heating a first fluid to a first temperature, a topping power generation cycle using the first fluid as a motive fluid, and a geothermal second heat source for heating a second motive fluid, which is different from said first motive fluid, to a second temperature lower than the first temperature, a heat exchanger transfers heat from the first fluid to the second fluid to raise the temperature of the second fluid to a higher temperature. A bottoming power generation cycle uses said second fluid, heated to the higher temperature, as a motive fluid.
摘要翻译：为了操作多热源发电厂，包括具有从太阳能收集器获得热量的热收集器作为用于将第一流体加热到第一温度的第一热源，使用第一流体作为运动流体的顶部发电循环，以及用于将不同于所述第一运动流体的第二运动流体加热到低于第一温度的第二温度的地热第二热源，热交换器将热量从第一流体传递到第二流体以升高温度的第二流体到更高的温度。底部发电循环使用被加热到更高温度的所述第二流体作为动力流体。

72. 发明申请

US20100242474A1 MULTI-HEAT SOURCE POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：多热源发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20100242474A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12414041
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Dov BERGER , Joseph Sinai , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Dov BERGER , Joseph Sinai , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , F03G6/00
CPC分类号： F03G6/003 , F01K25/10 , F03G6/065 , F03G7/04 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/24
摘要： According to present invention, a method is provided for operating a multi-heat source power plant using a low-medium temperature heat source fluid, wherein the multi-heat source power plant includes a turbine or expander run by an organic motive fluid, comprising preheating the organic motive fluid using the low-medium temperature heat source fluid and thereafter providing further heat from an additional heat source to vaporize the motive fluid which is supplied to the turbine or expander.Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature geothermal fluid, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing the motive fluid.In addition, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature unused industrial heat streams, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing as well as superheating the motive fluid.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种使用低温热源流体操作多热源发电厂的方法，其中多热源发电厂包括由有机运动流体运行的涡轮机或膨胀机，其包括预热所述有机动力流体使用所述低介质温度的热源流体，然后从额外的热源提供进一步的热量以蒸发被供应到所述涡轮机或膨胀机的运动流体。此外，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明提供一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度地热流体的热交换器，以及适于直接或间接提供热量的太阳能收集装置到用于加热和蒸发运动流体的预热的有机运动流体。此外，在本发明的另一实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度的未使用的工业热流的热交换器，以及适于直接地使用的太阳能收集装置或间接地向预热的有机运动流体提供热量用于加热和蒸发以及过热运动流体。

73. 发明申请

US20090320473A1 MULTI-HEAT SOURCE POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：多热源发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20090320473A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12164497
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Zvi Krieger , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Zvi Krieger , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F03G6/06 , F03G4/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/80 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/24
摘要： According to present invention, a method is provided for operating a multi-heat source power plant using a low-medium temperature heat source fluid, wherein the multi-heat source power plant includes a turbine or expander run by an organic motive fluid, comprising preheating the organic motive fluid using the low-medium temperature heat source fluid and thereafter providing further heat from an additional heat source to vaporize the motive fluid which is supplied to the turbine or expander.Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature geothermal fluid, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing the motive fluid.In addition, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature unused industrial heat streams, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing as well as superheating the motive fluid.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种使用低温热源流体操作多热源发电厂的方法，其中多热源发电厂包括由有机运动流体运行的涡轮机或膨胀机，其包括预热所述有机动力流体使用所述低介质温度的热源流体，然后从额外的热源提供进一步的热量以蒸发被供应到所述涡轮机或膨胀机的运动流体。此外，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明提供一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度地热流体的热交换器，以及适于直接或间接提供热量的太阳能收集装置到用于加热和蒸发运动流体的预热的有机运动流体。此外，在本发明的另一实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度的未使用的工业热流的热交换器，以及适于直接地使用的太阳能收集装置或间接地向预热的有机运动流体提供热量用于加热和蒸发以及过热运动流体。

74. 发明授权

US07225621B2 Organic working fluids 有权
标题翻译：有机工作液
公开(公告)号：US07225621B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11067710
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/06 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The present invention provides an improved, commercially available organic working fluid, which is operable under a broad range of temperatures, is thermally stable, has a high auto-ignition temperature, low freezing point and high critical temperature and is benign to the environment, and safe for human use. Such an organic working fluid is useful in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plants or units and other systems of the like; as an intermediate fluid for heat-recovery wherein heat from various heat sources is transferred using the intermediate fluid to a further working fluid and converted into work, and the intermediate fluid is also exploited to produce electricity. Such organic working fluids are also operable as heat transfer fluids either in ORC power plants or units or in other heat transfer systems. For this purpose the present invention presents a working fluid comprising at least one highly branched, heavy iso-paraffin hydrocarbons, or a mixture of two or more of such hydrocarbons. Preferably, at least one highly branched iso-paraffin hydrocarbon is present as the major component (i.e. at least 50% by volume) in the working fluid. A preferred sub-class of the class of the branched iso-paraffins which are suitable to be incorporated in organic working fluids of the present invention includes 8 to 20 carbon atom-containing hydrocarbons having at least one methyl radical (CH3) arranged to achieve a highly stable compound.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种改进的市售有机工作流体，其在宽的温度范围内是可操作的，是热稳定的，具有高自燃温度，低凝固点和高临界温度，并且对环境是良性的，并且安全使用。这种有机工作流体在有机兰金循环（ORC）发电厂或其他系统中有用; 作为用于热回收的中间流体，其中来自各种热源的热量使用中间流体转移到另外的工作流体并转化为工作，并且中间流体也被利用来产生电力。这种有机工作流体也可以在ORC发电厂或单元中或在其它传热系统中作为传热流体操作。为此目的，本发明提出了一种工作流体，其包含至少一种高度支化的重质异链烷烃或两种或更多种这些烃的混合物。优选地，至少一种高度支化的异链烷烃作为工作流体中的主要组分（即至少50体积％）存在。适用于本发明的有机工作流体中的支链异链烷烃类的优选亚类包括具有至少一个甲基（CH 3）的8至20个含碳原子的烃， / SUB>），以实现高度稳定的化合物。

75. 发明授权

US06883328B2 Hybrid power system for continuous reliable power at remote locations 有权
标题翻译：混合电力系统，用于在远程位置连续可靠的电力
公开(公告)号：US06883328B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10152356
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K1/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/06 , F01K23/10 , H02J9/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/065 , H01M2250/407 , H02J9/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/563 , Y10T307/50
摘要： The present inventive subject matter is thus drawn to a hybrid ultra reliable power generating system for supplying continuous reliable power at remote locations comprising: a primary power unit producing electric power that is supplied to a load. And a secondary power unit in the form of a closed cycle vapor turbine (CCVT) system that is capable of producing 100% of the electric power that is produced by the primary power unit and which is heated in hot standby by rejected heat of the primary power unit, wherein the vaporizer of the CCVT is maintained during hot standby at a temperature above its nominal operating temperature and the vapor turbine of the CCVT is preferable maintained at idle during hot standby at a rotating speed.Preferably, the CCVT includes a burner that combusts the same fuel as the primary power unit and supplies sufficient heat so that the CCVT produces 100% of power produced by the primary unit to the load once the primary power units stops operation.
摘要翻译：因此，本发明的主题涉及一种用于在远程位置提供连续可靠电力的混合超可靠发电系统，包括：产生供应给负载的电力的主电力单元。以及一个封闭循环蒸汽轮机（CCVT）系统形式的二次动力装置，其能够产生由主动力装置产生的100％的电力，并且通过主要动力装置的被排除的热被热备用地加热功率单元，其中CCVT的蒸发器在热备用期间在高于其标称工作温度的温度下保持，并且CCVT的蒸汽涡轮机优选在转速的热备用期间保持在空转状态。优选地，CCVT包括燃烧器，其燃烧与主动力单元相同的燃料并且提供足够的热量，使得一旦主动力单元停止操作，CCVT将产生由主单元产生的功率与负载100％的功率。

76. 发明授权

US06321539B1 Retrofit equipment for reducing the consumption of fossil fuel by a power plant using solar insolation 失效
标题翻译：改造设备，减少使用太阳能日照的发电厂的化石燃料消耗
公开(公告)号：US06321539B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09387504
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uriyel Fisher
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uriyel Fisher
IPC分类号： B60K1600
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K23/067 , F02C1/05 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/24 , F02C3/26 , F02C3/28 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/10 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F03G6/064 , F05D2220/60 , F05D2220/62 , F22B31/08 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/15044 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Retrofit equipment includes an auxiliary gas turbine unit including an auxiliary compressor for compressing ambient air to produce compressed air, a solar collector that receives the compressed air for heating the same too produce heated compressed air, and an auxiliary turbine coupled to the auxiliary compressor and to an auxiliary generator for expanding the heated compressed air and driving the auxiliary compressor and auxiliary generator thereby producing power and hot exhaust gases. A boiler has heat exchanger coils containing water and receives hot exhaust gases for vaporizing water in the coils and producing steam. A condensor condenses the expanded steam to condensate, and a pump returns the condensate to the boiler.
摘要翻译：改造设备包括辅助燃气轮机单元，其包括用于压缩环境空气以产生压缩空气的辅助压缩机，接收用于加热其的压缩空气的太阳能收集器也产生加热的压缩空气，以及耦合到辅助压缩机的辅助涡轮机，辅助发电机，用于膨胀加热的压缩空气并驱动辅助压缩机和辅助发电机从而产生动力和热废气。锅炉具有含有水的热交换器盘管，并接收用于蒸发盘管中的水并产生蒸汽的热废气。冷凝器将膨胀的蒸汽冷凝成冷凝物，并且泵将冷凝物返回到锅炉。

77. 发明授权

US06274032B1 Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 有权
公开(公告)号：US06274032B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09349493
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： C10G2100
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature Tc by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about Tf° F. for producing a stream of Tf−fractions and a residue stream (Tf+ stream), where Tf is greater than about Tc−50° F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.

78. 发明授权

US5839282A Method and means for using a two phase fluid 失效
标题翻译：使用两相流体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5839282A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US886172
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Nadav Amir , Alex Moritz , Asher Elovic
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K20060101 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F01K25/10 , F03G4/00 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04
摘要： A method for using a two-phase fluid includes separating the fluid into its two phases, one of which is a hot gas containing energy in the form of latent heat, and one of which is a hot liquid containing energy in the form of sensible heat; converting sensible heat in the liquid to sensible heat in a working fluid for producing preheated working fluid; and transferring latent heat in the gas to the preheated working fluid for vaporizing the same at substantially constant temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译：使用两相流体的方法包括将流体分离成其两相，其中之一是含有潜热形式的能量的热气体，其中一种是含有显热形式的能量的热液体 ; 将液体中的显热转化为用于生产预热的工作流体的工作流体中的显热; 并将气体中的潜热转移到预热的工作流体，以在基本上恒定的温度和压力下蒸发它们。

79. 发明授权

US5704209A Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system 失效
标题翻译：外燃联合循环燃气轮机系统
公开(公告)号：US5704209A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US392158
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Daniel Goldman , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F01K23/10 , F02C1/04 , F01K25/02
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K23/067 , F02C1/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An externally fired gas turbine system has a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, an indirect-contact air heat exchanger for heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air, an air turbine for expanding the heated and compressed air to produce expanded air, and a generator connected to the turbine for generating electricity that is supplied to a load. The system also includes a source of energy including solar energy, oil shale, solid waste fuel, land fill gas, biomass, or combinations thereof, and/or solid, liquid, or gaseous hydrocarbon fuels, for adding heat to the compressed air in the air heat exchanger and producing heat depleted gases that exit the air heat exchanger. Also provided is a closed Rankine cycle power plant having a water heat exchanger for vaporizing water and producing steam using heat contained in the heat depleted gases, a steam turbine for expanding the steam and producing power for the load, and expanded steam, a steam condenser for condensing the expanded steam and producing condensate, and means for returning said condensate to the water heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：外部燃烧的燃气轮机系统具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，用于加热压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的间接接触空气热交换器，用于使被加压和压缩的空气膨胀以产生膨胀空气的空气涡轮机以及连接到所述涡轮机的发电机，用于产生供给到负载的电力。该系统还包括能量源，包括太阳能，油页岩，固体废物燃料，填埋气体，生物质或其组合，和/或固体，液体或气体烃燃料，用于在空气热交换器并且产生排出空气热交换器的贫耗气体。还提供了一种封闭的兰金循环发电厂，其具有水热交换器，用于蒸发水并且使用包含在耗尽贫乏气体中的热量产生蒸汽，用于膨胀蒸汽并为负载产生功率的蒸汽轮机，以及膨胀蒸汽，蒸汽冷凝器用于冷凝膨胀的蒸汽并产生冷凝物，以及用于将所述冷凝物返回到水热交换器的装置。

80. 发明授权

US5628190A Geothermal power plant and condenser therefor 失效
标题翻译：地热发电厂和冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US5628190A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US317637
申请日：1994-10-03
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： A geothermal power plant operating on geothermal fluid includes a source of low pressure geothermal steam, and a turbo-generator including a low pressure steam turbine to which the geothermal steam is applied, and a generator coupled to the steam turbine. The low pressure geothermal steam is applied to the turbine, wherein expansion takes place driving the generator, and producing expanded steam that is exhausted from the turbine. A condenser for condensing the expanded steam includes a steam heat exchanger for receiving the expanded steam, a coolant, an air cooled heat exchanger, and a pump to exchange coolant during the steam heat exchanger and the air cooled heat exchanger, in a closed secondary coolant cycle. Preferably, the coolant is water.
摘要翻译：在地热流体上运行的地热发电厂包括低压地热蒸汽源，以及包括施加地热蒸汽的低压汽轮机的涡轮发电机，以及耦合到蒸汽轮机的发电机。将低压地热蒸汽施加到涡轮机，其中发生膨胀驱动发电机，并且产生从涡轮机排出的膨胀蒸汽。用于冷凝膨胀的蒸汽的冷凝器包括用于接收膨胀的蒸汽的蒸汽热交换器，冷却剂，空气冷却的热交换器和在蒸汽热交换器和空气冷却的热交换器期间在封闭的二次冷却剂周期。优选地，冷却剂是水。

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