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71. 发明授权

US08155959B2 Dialog system for human agent to correct abnormal output 有权
标题翻译：人机对话系统纠正异常输出
公开(公告)号：US08155959B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11936658
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Baoshi Yan , Zhe Feng
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Baoshi Yan , Zhe Feng
IPC分类号： G10L15/22 , H04M1/64 , H04M3/51
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , H04M3/10 , H04M3/493
摘要： Systems and methods are described that automatically control modules of dialog systems. The systems and methods include a dialog module that receives and processes utterances from a speaker and outputs data used to generate synthetic speech outputs as responses to the utterances. A controller is coupled to the dialog module, and the controller detects an abnormal output of the dialog module when the dialog module is processing in an automatic mode. The controller comprises a mode control for an agent to control the dialog module by correcting the abnormal output and transferring a corrected output to a downstream dialog module that follows, in a processing path, the dialog module. The corrected output is used in further processing the utterances.
摘要翻译：描述了自动控制对话系统模块的系统和方法。系统和方法包括对话模块，其接收和处理来自扬声器的话语，并输出用于产生合成语音输出的数据作为对话语的响应。控制器耦合到对话模块，当对话模块以自动模式进行处理时，控制器检测对话模块的异常输出。控制器包括用于通过校正异常输出并将修正后的输出传送到在处理路径中跟随在对话模块中的下游对话模块来控制对话模块的代理的模式控制。校正输出用于进一步处理话语。

72. 发明授权

US07930168B2 Natural language processing of disfluent sentences 有权
标题翻译：自然语言处理不成熟的句子
公开(公告)号：US07930168B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11243571
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Qi Zhang
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/20 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L15/19
摘要： An advanced model that includes new processes is provided for use as a component of an effective disfluency identifier. The disfluency identifier tags edited words in transcribed speech. A speech recognition unit in combination with a part-of-speech tagger, a disfluency identifier, and a parser form a natural language system that helps machines properly interpret spoken utterances.
摘要翻译：提供了包含新进程的高级模型，用作有效不符合标识符的组成部分。不符合标识符标记转录语言中编辑的单词。语音识别单元与词性标签器，不清楚标识符和解析器组合形成自然语言系统，其帮助机器正确地解释口语话语。

73. 发明申请

US20110050589A1 GESTURE-BASED INFORMATION AND COMMAND ENTRY FOR MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：基于GESTURE的信息和电机输入命令
公开(公告)号：US20110050589A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12550128
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BAOSHI YAN , Fuliang Weng , Liu Ren , You-Chi Cheng , Zhongnan Shen
发明人： BAOSHI YAN , Fuliang Weng , Liu Ren , You-Chi Cheng , Zhongnan Shen
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3664 , B60K37/06 , B60K2350/1004 , B60K2350/1012 , B60K2350/1024 , B60K2350/1036 , B60K2350/1044 , B60K2350/1048 , B60K2350/2013 , G06F3/04883
摘要： A method of receiving input from a user includes providing a surface within reach of a hand of the user. A plurality of locations on the surface that are touched by the user are sensed. An alphanumeric character having a shape most similar to the plurality of touched locations on the surface is determined. The user is audibly or visually informed of the alphanumeric character and/or a word in which the alphanumeric character is included. Feedback is received from the user regarding whether the alphanumeric character and/or word is an alphanumeric character and/or word that the user intended to be determined in the determining step.
摘要翻译：从用户接收输入的方法包括在用户的手的触及范围内提供表面。感测到用户触摸的表面上的多个位置。确定具有与表面上的多个触摸位置最相似的形状的字母数字字符。用户可听见或可视地通知字母数字字符和/或包含字母数字字符的单词。从用户接收关于字母数字字符和/或字是否是用户打算在确定步骤中确定的字母数字字符和/或字的反馈。

74. 发明申请

US20100241431A1 System and Method for Multi-Modal Input Synchronization and Disambiguation 有权
标题翻译：多模态输入同步和消歧的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100241431A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12406661
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Liu Ren , Zhe Feng , Lincan Zou , Baoshi Yan , Zhongnan Shen
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Liu Ren , Zhe Feng , Lincan Zou , Baoshi Yan , Zhongnan Shen
IPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G10L15/24 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/16 , G06F2203/0381 , G10L15/00 , G10L21/06
摘要： Embodiments of a dialog system that utilizes a multi-modal input interface for recognizing user input in human-machine interaction (HMI) systems are described. Embodiments include a component that receives user input from a plurality of different user input mechanisms (multi-modal input) and performs certain synchronization and disambiguation processes. The multi-modal input components synchronizes and integrates the information obtained from different modalities, disambiguates the input, and recovers from any errors that might be produced with respect to any of the user inputs. Such a system effectively addresses any ambiguity associated with the user input and corrects for errors in the human-machine interaction.
摘要翻译：描述了利用用于识别人机交互（HMI）系统中的用户输入的多模式输入接口的对话系统的实施例。实施例包括从多个不同的用户输入机制（多模态输入）接收用户输入并执行某些同步和消歧过程的组件。多模式输入组件同步并整合从不同模态获得的信息，消除输入的歧义，并从任何可能产生的任何用户输入的错误中恢复。这样的系统有效地解决了与用户输入相关联的任何歧义，并纠正了人机交互中的错误。

75. 发明申请

US20100125456A1 System and Method for Recognizing Proper Names in Dialog Systems 有权
标题翻译：在对话系统中识别正确名称的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100125456A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274267
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Zhongnan Shen , Zhe Feng
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Zhongnan Shen , Zhe Feng
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： Embodiments of a dialog system that utilizes contextual information to perform recognition of proper names are described. Unlike present name recognition methods on large name lists that generally focus strictly on the static aspect of the names, embodiments of the present system take into account of the temporal, recency and context effect when names are used, and formulates new questions to further constrain the search space or grammar for recognition of the past and current utterances.
摘要翻译：描述了利用上下文信息来执行专有名称识别的对话系统的实施例。与目前的名称识别方法不同，它们通常侧重于名称的静态方面，本系统的实施例在使用名称时考虑到时间，新近度和上下文的影响，并且制定新的问题以进一步约束搜索空间或语法来识别过去和现在的话语。

76. 发明授权

US07716056B2 Method and system for interactive conversational dialogue for cognitively overloaded device users 有权
标题翻译：用于认知超载设备用户的交互式会话对话的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07716056B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US10952069
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Lawrence Cavedon , Badri Raghunathan , Danilo Mirkovic , Laura Hiatt , Hauke Schmidt , Alexander Gruenstein , Stanley Peters
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Lawrence Cavedon , Badri Raghunathan , Danilo Mirkovic , Laura Hiatt , Hauke Schmidt , Alexander Gruenstein , Stanley Peters
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/27 , G10L13/08 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G06F17/278
摘要： A system and method to interactively converse with a cognitively overloaded user of a device, includes maintaining a knowledge base of information regarding the device and a domain, organizing the information in at least one of a relational manner and an ontological manner, receiving speech from the user, converting the speech into a word sequence, recognizing a partial proper name in the word sequence, identifying meaning structures from the word sequence using a model of the domain information, adjusting a boundary of the partial proper names to enhance an accuracy of the meaning structures, interpreting the meaning structures in a context of the conversation with the cognitively overloaded user using the knowledge base, selecting a content for a response to the cognitively overloaded user, generating the response based on the selected content, the context of the conversation, and grammatical rules, and synthesizing speech wave forms for the response.
摘要翻译：与设备的认知过载的用户交互地交换的系统和方法包括维护关于设备和域的信息的知识库，以关系方式和本体论方式中的至少一个来组织信息，从用户将语音转换为单词序列，识别单词序列中的部分正确名称，使用域信息模型从单词序列中识别意义结构，调整部分专有名称的边界以增强意义上的准确性结构，使用知识库解释与认知重载用户的会话上下文中的含义结构，选择用于对认知重载的用户的响应的内容，基于所选内容生成响应，会话的上下文，以及语法规则，以及合成语音波形的响应。

77. 发明申请

US20090125813A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MULTIPLE DIALOG SESSIONS IN PARALLEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：并行处理多对话会话的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090125813A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12266827
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Zhongnan Shen , Fuliang Weng , Yao Meng
发明人： Zhongnan Shen , Fuliang Weng , Yao Meng
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L15/285 , G10L2015/223
摘要： A dialog system and method may generate and maintain in parallel multiple dialog sessions, determine to which dialog session a user speech input applies, selectively provide control to one of the dialog sessions, at any one time, to output data to the user, synchronize multiple dialog sessions, and support user interruptions at any time during the dialog sessions.
摘要翻译：对话系统和方法可以并行地生成并维护多个对话会话，确定应用用户语音输入到哪个对话会话，在任何一个时刻选择性地向一个对话会话提供控制，以将数据输出给用户，同步多个对话会话，并在对话会话期间随时支持用户中断。

78. 发明申请

US20080183649A1 Apparatus, method and system for maximum entropy modeling for uncertain observations 有权
标题翻译：用于不确定性观测的最大熵建模的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080183649A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11699891
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Farhad Farahani , Fuliang Weng , Qi Zhang
发明人： Farhad Farahani , Fuliang Weng , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/2715 , G10L2015/0635
摘要： A method for performing conditional maximum entropy modeling includes constructing a conditional maximum entropy model, and incorporating an observation confidence score into the model to reduce an effect due to an uncertain observation
摘要翻译：用于执行条件最大熵建模的方法包括构建条件最大熵模型，并将观察置信度分数并入模型中以减少由于不确定观察而产生的影响

79. 发明申请

US20080154578A1 Method and system for learning ontological relations from documents 有权
标题翻译：从文件学习本体论关系的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080154578A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11645386
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Kui Xu , Fuliang Weng
发明人： Kui Xu , Fuliang Weng
IPC分类号： G10L13/08
CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 , G10L15/183 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： Embodiments of an ontological determination method for use in natural language processing applications are described. In one embodiment, shallow lexico-syntactic patterns are applied to identify relations by extracting term features to distinguish relation terms from non-relation terms, identifying coordinate relations for every adjacent terms; identifying short-distance ontological (e.g., hypernym or part-whole relations) for other adjacent terms based on term features and lexico-syntactic patterns; and then inferring long-distance hypernym and part-whole relations based on the identified coordinate relations and the short-distance relations.
摘要翻译：描述了在自然语言处理应用中使用的本体确定方法的实施例。在一个实施例中，应用浅层词典模式以通过提取术语特征来识别关系，以将关系项与非关系术语区分开来，识别每个相邻术语的坐标关系; 基于术语特征和词典语法模式识别其他相邻术语的短距离本体论（例如，超音阶或部分整体关系）; 然后根据确定的协调关系和短距离关系推断出长距离超高和部分整体关系。

80. 发明授权

US07324927B2 Fast feature selection method and system for maximum entropy modeling 有权
标题翻译：快速特征选择方法和最大熵建模系统
公开(公告)号：US07324927B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10613366
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Fuliang Weng , Yaqian Zhou
发明人： Fuliang Weng , Yaqian Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/2715 , G06K9/623
摘要： A method to select features for maximum entropy modeling in which the gains for all candidate features are determined during an initialization stage and gains for only top-ranked features are determined during each feature selection stage. The candidate features are ranked in an ordered list based on the determined gains, a top-ranked feature in the ordered list with a highest gain is selected, and the model is adjusted using the selected top-ranked feature.
摘要翻译：选择用于最大熵建模的特征的方法，其中在初始化阶段期间确定所有候选特征的增益，并且在每个特征选择阶段期间确定仅顶级特征的增益。基于所确定的增益，候选特征被排列在有序列表中，选择具有最高增益的有序列表中的排名最高的特征，并且使用所选择的顶级特征来调整模型。

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