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    • 74. 发明申请
    • Basic Matrix Based on Irregular Ldpc, Codec and Generation Method Thereof
    • 基于不规则Ldpc,编解码器及其生成方法的基本矩阵
    • US20080168324A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11795826
    • 2005-05-13
    • Jun XuYuan LiuqingHu Liujun
    • Jun XuYuan LiuqingHu Liujun
    • H04M13/00
    • H03M13/033H03M13/1105H03M13/1148H03M13/118
    • Basic matrix based on irregular LDPC codes, codec and generation method thereof. The codec includes an encoding/decoding operation module and a basic matrix storage module. In the stored basic matrix Hb, for all girths with length of 4, any element of i, j, k or l constituting the girths in anti-clockwise or clockwise always satisfies inequality: mod(i−j+k−l, z)≠0, wherein z is the extension factor. When generating the basic matrix, firstly the number of rows M, number of columns N, and weight vectors of the rows and columns are determined, an irregularly original basic matrix is constructed; then the position of ‘1’ is filled by a value chosen from set {0, 1, 2, . . . , z−1} to obtain the basic matrix Hb, which is made to satisfy the above-mentioned inequality. The basic matrix Hb obtained by storing, which is configured with corresponding encoding/decoding operation module, constitutes the desired encoder/decoder. The encoder/decoder according to the present invention can effectively eliminate error-floor phenomenon of LDPC codes and accelerate the falling speed of BER curve.
    • 基于不规则LDPC码的基本矩阵,其编解码器及其生成方法。 编解码器包括编码/解码操作模块和基本矩阵存储模块。 在存储的基本矩阵Hb中,对于长度为4的所有环形,构成围绕逆时针或顺时针的周长的i,j,k或l的任何元素总是满足不等式:mod(i-j + k1,z) 0,其中z是扩展因子。 当生成基本矩阵时,首先确定行数M,列数N和行和列的加权向量,构建不规则原始基本矩阵; 那么'1'的位置由从{{0,1,2,...}中选择的值填充。 。 。 ,z-1},以获得满足上述不等式的基本矩阵Hb。 由配置有相应的编码/解码操作模块的存储获得的基本矩阵Hb构成所需的编码器/解码器。 根据本发明的编码器/解码器可以有效地消除LDPC码的错误现象,加快BER曲线的下降速度。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Dynamic hepatic recycling glucose tolerance test
    • 动态肝循环葡萄糖耐量试验
    • US20050238581A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US11060640
    • 2005-02-16
    • Irwin KurlandW. N. LeeMohammed SaadJun Xu
    • Irwin KurlandW. N. LeeMohammed SaadJun Xu
    • A61B20060101A61K49/00C12Q1/54G01N33/00G01N33/53G01N37/00
    • G01N33/564G01N2800/042
    • Systems and methods are described providing a hepatic recycling glucose tolerance test for the diagnosis of types and subtypes of diabetes mellitus and other hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic conditions. A method is also provided for screening candidate drugs for treating various types of abnormal glucose metabolism and to monitor whether the course of treatment is effective. The method also allows the correlation of gene activity, hormone and metabolite levels with glucose flux and recycling and an assessment of the degree of hepatic insulin resistance. The method utilizes a preferably non-radioactive stable labeled glucose to asses the relative rates of carbon flow in the liver and provides a hepatic recycling constant that is a measure of the relative rate of glucose recycling. The labeled glucose may be introduced to the patient orally, intravenously or by intraperitoneal administration for the desired effect.
    • 描述了系统和方法,其提供用于诊断糖尿病和其他高血糖或低血糖病症的类型和亚型的肝循环葡萄糖耐量试验。 还提供了用于筛选用于治疗各种异常葡萄糖代谢的候选药物并监测治疗过程是否有效的方法。 该方法还允许基因活性,激素和代谢物水平与葡萄糖通量和回收率的关系以及肝胰岛素抵抗程度的评估。 该方法利用优选非放射性稳定标记的葡萄糖来评估肝脏中碳流的相对速率,并提供作为葡萄糖再循环相对速率的量度的肝循环常数。 标记的葡萄糖可以口服,静脉内或通过腹膜内给药以期望的效果被引入患者。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Lithium batteries with new manganese oxide materials as lithium intercalation hosts
    • 具有新型氧化锰材料的锂电池作为锂嵌入主机
    • US06465129B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09303309
    • 1999-04-30
    • Jun XuBoone B. OwensWilliam H. Smyrl
    • Jun XuBoone B. OwensWilliam H. Smyrl
    • H01M450
    • H01M4/505C01G45/02C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2006/12C01P2006/40H01M10/0525
    • Amorphous manganese dioxide cathodes for lithium batteries with lithium metal or other lithium-containing anodes, the cathode being synthesized by a sol-gel approach involving reduction of sodium permanganate with fumaric acid disodium salt carried out at room temperature to ensure an amorphous structure. The resulting amorphous manganese dioxide has a nanoporous structure and a high internal surface area of 350 m2/g. The amorphous manganese dioxide can electrochemically intercalate more than 1.6 moles of lithium per mole of manganese, and its theoretical capacity is 2 moles of lithium per mole of manganese. The host structure remains amorphous in the entire intercalation range and the intercalation process is reversible. Lithium battery cathodes comprising the amorphous manganese dioxide, a carbon powder and a binder provide a charge capacity in the level of 436 mAh/g and store energy at the level of 1056 mWh/g. Copper doped amorphous manganese oxides showed significant improvement in cycling performance.
    • 具有锂金属或其它含锂阳极的锂电池的无定形二氧化锰阴极,阴极通过溶胶 - 凝胶法合成,包括在室温下还原高锰酸钠与富马酸二钠盐,以确保无定形结构。 得到的无定形二氧化锰具有纳米多孔结构和350m 2 / g的高内表面积。 无定形二氧化锰可以每摩尔锰电化学插入超过1.6摩尔的锂,其理论容量是每摩尔锰2摩尔锂。 主体结构在整个嵌入范围内保持无定形,插层过程是可逆的。 包含无定形二氧化锰,碳粉和粘合剂的锂电池阴极提供了436mAh / g的电荷容量,并以1056mWh / g的水平存储能量。 铜掺杂的非晶态氧化锰显示出循环性能的显着改善。