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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Contact test circuit
    • US06087841A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US942217
    • 1997-10-01
    • Anthony R. BonaccioHoward J. Leighton
    • Anthony R. BonaccioHoward J. Leighton
    • G01R31/04G01R1/073
    • G01R31/043
    • A method and apparatus for contact testing a plurality of devices under test, either sequentially or simultaneously. In a first test phase it is determined whether the test probe to each contact is shorted to the most negative rail. In a second phase it is determined whether the test probe has made proper contact, and whether ESD diodes on the devices under test are functional. In both test phases a negative pulse is generated on a tester bus and applied to the contact by the test probe. In the first test phase the positive rail of the device under test is grounded; in the second test phase the positive rail of the device under test is made positive. The negative rail of the device under test is connected to the negative rail of the tester. In both test phases, upon termination of the negative pulse, the bus is restored to a positive voltage which is dependent upon the condition of the contact and the condition of expected input devices at the contact. The bus voltage is measured in accordance with a logic which determines the condition of the contact and the condition of expected input devices at the contact. Data signals for functional testing of the device under test are can be applied to the bus through an isolating driver which preserves the logic of the contact test.
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Broadband dc amplifier technique with very low offset voltage
    • 宽带直流放大器技术具有非常低的失调电压
    • US6034568A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US97484
    • 1998-06-15
    • Anthony R. BonaccioMichel S. MichailW. David Pricer
    • Anthony R. BonaccioMichel S. MichailW. David Pricer
    • H03F1/48H03F3/45
    • H03F1/483
    • An operational amplifier with two differential input stages is used to separately achieve low offset voltage and broad bandwidth characteristics. One input stage addresses dc and low frequency signals while the other addresses broadband frequencies. All transistors forming the dc stage are biased in the sub-threshold region. Following the two differential input stages, the signal paths are recombined in a capacitive cross-over network that provides outputs for subsequent amplification. The cross over frequency is adjustable from 15 kHz to 50 kHz using small practical values for the cross-over capacitor. The gain balance between the two input stages is adjustable by resistors and/or predetermined width/length ratios of the operational amplifier transistors.
    • 具有两个差分输入级的运算放大器用于分别实现低失调电压和宽带宽特性。 一个输入级用于解决直流和低频信号,而其他输入级则处理宽带频率。 形成直流级的所有晶体管都被偏置在子阈值区域中。 在两个差分输入级之后,信号路径在电容交叉网络中重新组合,提供用于后续放大的输出。 交叉频率的交叉电容可以使用小的实际值从15 kHz到50 kHz进行交叉。 两个输入级之间的增益平衡可通过运算放大器晶体管的电阻和/或预定的宽度/长度比来调节。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Precision level shifter w/current mirror
    • 精密电平转换器带电流镜
    • US5532619A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US356816
    • 1994-12-15
    • Anthony R. Bonaccio
    • Anthony R. Bonaccio
    • G05F3/26H03K19/018H03K19/20
    • H03K19/01806G05F3/265
    • A level shifter circuit for converting an input signal referenced to the least positive power supply (typically ground) to an output signal referenced to a higher, more usable voltage. The level shifter circuit generally includes a current mirror arrangement for coupling first and second current legs. The first current leg includes an NPN bipolar transistor arranged in series with a resistor R and a PNP bipolar transistor, wherein the NPN and PNP transistors have base inputs V.sub.ref and V.sub.in, respectively. The second current leg comprises a series arrangement of a diode-connected NPN bipolar transistor, a resistor R and a diode-connected NPN bipolar transistor. An output voltage (V.sub.OUT =V.sub.ref -V.sub.in), is taken at the collector of the diode-connected NPN transistor in the second current leg.
    • 电平移位器电路,用于将参考最小正电源(典型地为接地)的输入信号转换为以较高可用电压为参考的输出信号。 电平移位器电路通常包括用于耦合第一和第二电流支路的电流镜装置。 第一电流支路包括与电阻器R和PNP双极晶体管串联布置的NPN双极晶体管,其中NPN和PNP晶体管分别具有基极输入Vref和Vin。 第二电流支路包括二极管连接的NPN双极晶体管,电阻器R和二极管连接的NPN双极晶体管的串联装置。 输出电压(VOUT = Vref-Vin)取自第二个电流支路中二极管连接的NPN晶体管的集电极。