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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Metal via sidewall tilt angle implant for SOG
    • 用于SOG的金属通过侧壁倾斜角植入物
    • US5459086A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US334953
    • 1994-11-07
    • Ming-Tzong Yang
    • Ming-Tzong Yang
    • H01L21/768H01L21/469H01L21/265
    • H01L21/76825H01L21/76814Y10S438/974
    • A new method of forming the dielectric layer of an integrated circuit is described. A thick insulating layer is formed over semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate. A first metal layer is deposited over the thick insulating layer. The first metal layer is etched using conventional photolithography and etching techniques to form the desired metal pattern on the surface of the thick insulating layer. The intermetal dielectric layer is formed by first covering the patterned first metal layer with a layer of silicon oxide. The silicon oxide layer is covered with a layer of spin-on-glass material which is baked and cured. A second layer of silicon oxide completes the intermetal dielectric layer. Via openings are formed through the intermetal dielectric layer to the underlying patterned first metal layer. A large tilt-angle implant is made into the sidewalls of the via openings to transform the exposed spin-on-glass layer so that it will not absorb moisture from the atmosphere thereby preventing outgassing from the intermetal dielectric layer, and thus preventing poisoned via metallurgy. A second metal layer is deposited overlying the intermetal dielectric layer and within the via openings and fabrication of the integrated circuit is completed.
    • 描述形成集成电路的介电层的新方法。 半导体衬底上半导体器件结构上形成厚的绝缘层。 第一金属层沉积在厚绝缘层上。 使用常规的光刻和蚀刻技术蚀刻第一金属层,以在厚绝缘层的表面上形成所需的金属图案。 金属间电介质层通过首先用一层氧化硅覆盖图案化的第一金属层而形成。 氧化硅层被被烘烤和固化的旋涂玻璃材料层覆盖。 第二层氧化硅完成金属间电介质层。 穿过开口通过金属间电介质层形成到下面的图案化的第一金属层。 将大的倾斜角植入物制成通孔开口的侧壁,以转化暴露的旋涂玻璃层,使其不会从大气中吸收水分,从而防止从金属间电介质层脱气,从而防止通过冶金中毒 。 第二金属层沉积在金属间电介质层之上并且在通孔开口内,并且完成了集成电路的制造。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Process for contact hole formation using a sacrificial SOG layer
    • 使用牺牲SOG层的接触孔形成方法
    • US5449644A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US181298
    • 1994-01-13
    • Gary HongCheng H. HuangMing-Tzong YangHong-Tsz Pan
    • Gary HongCheng H. HuangMing-Tzong YangHong-Tsz Pan
    • H01L21/768H01L21/302
    • H01L21/76802Y10S148/133
    • A new method of forming a contact opening by using a sacrificial spin-on-glass layer is described. A semiconductor substrate is provided wherein the surface of the substrate has an uneven topography. A glasseous layer is deposited over the uneven surface of the substrate and reflowed at low temperature whereby the glasseous layer will have a trench shaped surface over the planned contact opening area. The glasseous layer is covered with a spin-on-glass layer wherein the spin-on-glass planarizes the surface of the substrate. The spin-on-glass layer is baked and then covered with a uniform thickness layer of photoresist. The photoresist layer is exposed and developed to form the desired photoresist mask for the contact opening. The exposed spin-on-glass and glasseous layers are etched away to provide the contact opening to the semiconductor substrate. The photoresist layer is stripped and the sacrificial spin-on-glass layer is removed to complete the formation of the contact opening in the manufacture of the integrated circuit.
    • 描述了通过使用牺牲旋涂玻璃层形成接触开口的新方法。 提供半导体衬底,其中衬底的表面具有不平坦的形貌。 在基体的不平坦表面上沉积有胶层,并在低温下回流,由此在层叠的接触开口区域上形成沟槽形表面。 玻璃层被旋涂玻璃层覆盖,其中旋涂玻璃将基材的表面平坦化。 将旋涂玻璃层烘烤,然后用均匀的厚度的光致抗蚀剂层覆盖。 光致抗蚀剂层被曝光和显影以形成用于接触开口的所需光刻胶掩模。 暴露的旋涂玻璃和玻璃层被蚀刻掉以提供到半导体衬底的接触开口。 剥离光致抗蚀剂层,去除牺牲旋涂玻璃层,以在集成电路的制造中完成接触开口的形成。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating semiconductor device isolation using double oxide
spacers
    • 使用双氧化物间隔物制造半导体器件隔离的方法
    • US5436190A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US344007
    • 1994-11-23
    • Ming-Tzong YangChung-Cheng Wu
    • Ming-Tzong YangChung-Cheng Wu
    • H01L21/763H01L21/76
    • H01L21/763
    • A method for fabricating a very narrow electrical isolation trench in a semiconductor substrate for isolating the individual field effect transistors (FETs) is achieved. This method eliminates the oxide encroachment into the device area associated with LOCOS techniques, thereby increasing device density. The method involves etching trenches, less than one half micrometer in width in the silicon substrate and forming sidewall spacer in the trench. The trench is filled with doped polysilicon and planarized, forming a trench which is planar with the device region. These isolation trenches are made in both N and P-wells for fabricating CMOS circuits having ULSI densities.
    • 实现了用于在用于隔离各个场效应晶体管(FET)的半导体衬底中制造非常窄的电隔离沟槽的方法。 该方法消除了与LOCOS技术相关的器件区域的氧化物侵蚀,从而增加器件密度。 该方法包括蚀刻在硅衬底中宽度小于半微米的沟槽,并在沟槽中形成侧壁间隔物。 沟槽填充有掺杂的多晶硅并且被平坦化,形成与器件区域平坦的沟槽。 这些隔离沟槽在N阱和P阱中制造,用于制造具有ULSI密度的CMOS电路。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Process for fabricating a stacked capacitor
    • 叠层电容器制造工艺
    • US5436186A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US231516
    • 1994-04-22
    • Chen-Chiu HsueGary HongMing-Tzong Yang
    • Chen-Chiu HsueGary HongMing-Tzong Yang
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10852
    • A method for fabricating a capacitors having a fin-shaped electrode on a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell having increased capacitance was achieved. The capacitor is fabricated on a silicon substrate having an active device region. The device region contains a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), having one capacitor aligned over and contacting the source/drain of the MOSFET in the device region. The capacitor is increased in capacitance by forming a multilayer insulator structure over the storage capacitor area and recessing alternate layers, then using the form as a mold for forming a polysilicon fin-like bottom capacitor electrode. The remaining multilayer mold is removed and a high dielectric constant insulator is deposited on the bottom electrode as the inter-electrode dielectric. The top capacitor electrode is formed by depositing a doped polysilicon layer which also fills the recesses in the bottom electrode forming an interdigitized fin-shaped top and bottom capacitor electrodes and completing a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell.
    • 实现了在具有增加的电容的动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)单元上制造具有鳍状电极的电容器的方法。 电容器制造在具有有源器件区域的硅衬底上。 器件区域包含一个金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET),其中一个电容器对准器件区域中与MOSFET的源极/漏极对准并接触。 通过在存储电容器区域和凹陷交替层上形成多层绝缘体结构,然后使用该形式作为形成多晶硅鳍状底部电容器电极的模具,电容器增加电容。 去除剩余的多层模具,并且在底部电极上沉​​积高介电常数绝缘体作为电极间电介质。 顶部电容器电极通过沉积掺杂的多晶硅层而形成,掺杂多晶硅层还填充底部电极中的凹部,形成交错的鳍状顶部和底部电容器电极并完成动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)单元。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Method for making a high density ROM or EPROM integrated circuit
    • 制造高密度ROM或EPROM集成电路的方法
    • US5318921A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US55867
    • 1993-05-03
    • Chen-Chiu HsueMing-Tzong Yang
    • Chen-Chiu HsueMing-Tzong Yang
    • H01L21/768H01L21/8246H01L21/70H01L27/00
    • H01L27/1122H01L21/768
    • An insulating layer structure is formed over semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate. A conductive polysilicon layer covers the insulating layer which is covered by a silicon oxide layer. The oxide layer is now patterned by lithography and etching. This patterning leaves a first pattern of the oxide over a first designated plurality of polysilicon conductor lines and a second pattern between the oxide which exposes the polysilicon layer over a second designated plurality of polysilicon conductor lines plus the planned spacing between the first and second plurality of polysilicon conductor lines. A uniform thickness silicon nitride layer is deposited over the oxide layer and the exposed polysilicon layer wherein the thickness is the width of the planned spacing. The nitride layer is anisotropically etched to produce sidewall structures having the width of the planned spacing. The exposed polysilicon layer is oxidized. The sidewall structures are removed by etching. The exposed polysilicon layer is anisotropically etched to form closely spaced polysilicon conductor lines. The silicon oxide layers over the polysilicon conductor lines are removed as by etching. N+ ions are implanted into the silicon substrate under the spacing between the polysilicon conductor lines to form bit lines. An insulating layer structure is formed over the bit lines. Processing continues as before to form a second set of polysilicon lines which form the word lines.
    • 半导体衬底上半导体器件结构上形成绝缘层结构。 导电多晶硅层覆盖被氧化硅层覆盖的绝缘层。 氧化层现在通过光刻和蚀刻图案化。 该图案在第一指定的多个多晶硅导体线上留下氧化物的第一图案,并且在第二指定的多个多晶硅导体线之间暴露多晶硅层的氧化物加上第一和第二多晶硅导体线之间的预定间隔 多晶硅导线。 在氧化物层和暴露的多晶硅层上沉积均匀的厚度的氮化硅层,其中厚度是预定间距的宽度。 氮化物层被各向异性蚀刻以产生具有预定间隔宽度的侧壁结构。 暴露的多晶硅层被氧化。 通过蚀刻去除侧壁结构。 暴露的多晶硅层被各向异性蚀刻以形成紧密间隔的多晶硅导体线。 通过蚀刻去除多晶硅导体线上的氧化硅层。 在多晶硅导体线之间的间隔处将N +离子注入到硅衬底中以形成位线。 在位线上形成绝缘层结构。 处理如前所述继续形成形成字线的第二组多晶硅线。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Method for forming increased density for interconnection metallization
    • 用于形成互连金属化增加密度的方法
    • US06232215B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US08931235
    • 1997-09-15
    • Ming-Tzong Yang
    • Ming-Tzong Yang
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76885
    • A layer of metal is deposited on the surface of a layer of dielectric material and layer of protective material such as a thin layer of silicon oxide is provided on the layer of metal. An etch mask, which might be photoresist, is provided on the layer of protective material. The protective layer is etched through and the metal layer is etched using the photoresist etch mask. Little or no overetching is performed at this time, so it is likely that stringers from the metal layer will be left between the patterned wiring lines. Sidewall structures are then formed alongside the metal lines to protect the sidewalls of the wiring lines from undercutting and corrosion in subsequent etching steps. Overetching is then performed to remove any metal stringers, with the protective layer and the sidewall structures acting as masks for the overetching process, protecting the wiring lines from thinning during this etch process.
    • 一层金属沉积在介电材料层的表面上,并且在金属层上提供诸如氧化硅薄层的保护材料层。 可以在防护材料层上提供可能是光致抗蚀剂的蚀刻掩模。 蚀刻保护层,并使用光致抗蚀剂蚀刻掩模蚀刻金属层。 此时很少或没有进行过蚀刻,因此可能来自金属层的桁条将留在图案化的布线之间。 然后在金属线旁边形成侧壁结构,以保护布线的侧壁在随后的蚀刻步骤中防止底切和腐蚀。 然后进行过蚀刻以除去任何金属纵梁,其中保护层和侧壁结构充当用于过蚀刻工艺的掩模,从而在该蚀刻工艺期间保护布线不变薄。