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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Method and systems for memory testing and test data reporting during memory testing
    • 内存测试中的内存测试和测试数据报告的方法和系统
    • US08423841B1
    • 2013-04-16
    • US13118739
    • 2011-05-31
    • Winston LeeAlbert WuChorng-Lii Liou
    • Winston LeeAlbert WuChorng-Lii Liou
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/2094G11C29/00G11C29/12G11C29/12015G11C29/14G11C29/16G11C29/44G11C29/4401G11C29/48G11C29/56G11C29/72G11C2029/1208G11C2029/5602
    • The present invention provides a method and system for improving memory testing efficiency, raising the speed of memory testing, detecting memory failures occurring at the memory operating frequency, and reducing data reported for redundancy repair analysis. The memory testing system includes a first memory tester extracting failed memory location information from the memory at a higher memory operating frequency, an external memory tester receiving failed memory location information at a lower memory tester frequency, and an interface between the first memory tester and the external memory tester. The memory testing method uses data strobes at the memory tester frequency to clock out failed memory location information obtained at the higher memory operating frequency. In addition, the inventive method reports only enough information to the external memory tester for it to determine row, column and single bit failures repairable with the available redundant resources. The present invention further provides a redundant resource allocation system, which uses a bad location list and an associated bad location list to classify failed memory locations according to a predetermined priority sequence, and allocates redundant resources to repair the failed memory locations according to the priority sequence.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于提高存储器测试效率,提高存储器测试速度,检测在存储器工作频率下发生的存储器故障以及减少冗余修复分析报告的数据的方法和系统。 存储器测试系统包括第一存储器测试器,以较高的存储器工作频率从存储器提取故障存储器位置信息,外部存储器测试器以较低的存储器测试器频率接收失败的存储器位置信息,以及第一存储器测试器与 外部存储器测试仪。 存储器测试方法使用存储器测试器频率处的数据选通来计时在较高存储器工作频率处获得的故障存储器位置信息。 此外,本发明的方法仅向外部存储器测试器报告足够的信息,以确定可用冗余资源可修复的行,列和单位故障。 本发明还提供了一种冗余资源分配系统,其使用不良位置列表和相关联的不良位置列表来根据预定的优先顺序对失败的存储器位置进行分类,并且根据优先顺序分配冗余资源来修复失效的存储器位置 。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Insole cushioning device with repelling magnetic field
    • 鞋垫缓冲装置具有排斥磁场
    • US07694440B1
    • 2010-04-13
    • US11618901
    • 2006-12-31
    • Albert Wu
    • Albert Wu
    • A43B13/38A43B13/18
    • A43B17/02A43B1/0054
    • A system is disclosed for an insole for use in an article of footwear. The insole includes a bottom cushion layer; a lower intermediate layer; a middle flexible layer; an upper intermediate layer; and an upper cushion layer. The layers are coupled together by either lamination or gluing. The lower intermediate layer and the upper intermediate layer are respectively embedded with a first array of magnet elements and a second array of magnet elements, such that the first array of magnet elements and the second array of magnet elements generate a repelling magnetic field that results in a repelling mechanical force that pulls the upper intermediate layer away from the lower intermediate layer. This invention is not affected by material fatigue due to prolonged pressure or temperature stress that is common in insoles for use in articles of footwear.
    • 公开了一种用于鞋类物品的鞋垫的系统。 鞋垫包括底垫层; 下中间层; 中间柔性层; 上层中间层; 和上缓冲层。 层通过层压或胶合而连接在一起。 下部中间层和上部中间层分别嵌有磁体元件的第一阵列和第二磁体元件阵列,使得磁体元件的第一阵列和第二磁体元件阵列产生排斥磁场,导致排斥磁场 排斥机械力,其将上中间层拉离下中间层。 由于用于鞋类物品的鞋垫中常见的压力或温度应力的延长,本发明不受材料疲劳的影响。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Memory repair system and method
    • 内存修复系统和方法
    • US07359261B1
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11349460
    • 2006-02-07
    • Albert WuSehat Sutardja
    • Albert WuSehat Sutardja
    • G11C7/00
    • G06F11/0793G06F11/073G11C29/789
    • An IC includes a memory module that stores at least one of data and code. A memory repair database stores data relating to defective memory addresses. A memory control module communicates with the memory module and the memory repair database, detects defective memory locations in the memory module, locates redundant memory elements in the memory module, stores information that associates memory addresses of the defective memory locations with the redundant memory elements in the memory repair database, and outputs the information. The memory control module includes a plurality of electrical fuses. Storing the information includes electrically altering at least one of the plurality of electrical fuses. A redundant memory decoder module receives the information and physically remaps the memory addresses to the redundant memory locations.
    • IC包括存储数据和代码中的至少一个的存储器模块。 存储器修复数据库存储与缺陷存储器地址有关的数据。 存储器控制模块与存储器模块和存储器修复数据库通信,检测存储器模块中的缺陷存储器位置,将冗余存储器元件定位在存储器模块中,存储将缺陷存储器位置的存储器地址与冗余存储器元件相关联的信息 内存修复数据库,并输出信息。 存储器控制模块包括多个电保险丝。 存储信息包括电改变多个电保险丝中的至少一个。 冗余存储器解码器模块接收信息并将存储器地址物理地映射到冗余存储器位置。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Method and system for memory testing and test data reporting during memory testing
    • 内存测试中的内存测试和测试数据报告的方法和系统
    • US07958413B1
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12766809
    • 2010-04-23
    • Winston LeeAlbert WuChorng-Lii Liou
    • Winston LeeAlbert WuChorng-Lii Liou
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/2094G11C29/00G11C29/12G11C29/12015G11C29/14G11C29/16G11C29/44G11C29/4401G11C29/48G11C29/56G11C29/72G11C2029/1208G11C2029/5602
    • The present invention provides a method and system for improving memory testing efficiency, raising the speed of memory testing, detecting memory failures occurring at the memory operating frequency, and reducing data reported for redundancy repair analysis. The memory testing system includes a first memory tester extracting failed memory location information from the memory at a higher memory operating frequency, an external memory tester receiving failed memory location information at a lower memory tester frequency, and an interface between the first memory tester and the external memory tester. The memory testing method uses data strobes at the memory tester frequency to clock out failed memory location information obtained at the higher memory operating frequency. In addition, the inventive method reports only enough information to the external memory tester for it to determine row, column and single bit failures repairable with the available redundant resources. The present invention further provides a redundant resource allocation system, which uses a bad location list and an associated bad location list to classify failed memory locations according to a predetermined priority sequence, and allocates redundant resources to repair the failed memory locations according to the priority sequence.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于提高存储器测试效率,提高存储器测试速度,检测在存储器工作频率下发生的存储器故障以及减少冗余修复分析报告的数据的方法和系统。 存储器测试系统包括第一存储器测试器,以较高的存储器工作频率从存储器提取故障存储器位置信息,外部存储器测试器以较低的存储器测试器频率接收失败的存储器位置信息,以及第一存储器测试器与 外部存储器测试仪。 存储器测试方法使用存储器测试器频率处的数据选通来计时在较高存储器工作频率处获得的故障存储器位置信息。 此外,本发明的方法仅向外部存储器测试器报告足够的信息,以确定可用冗余资源可修复的行,列和单位故障。 本发明还提供了一种冗余资源分配系统,其使用不良位置列表和相关联的不良位置列表来根据预定的优先顺序对失败的存储器位置进行分类,并且根据优先顺序分配冗余资源来修复失效的存储器位置 。