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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having Schottky junction electrode
    • 具有肖特基结电极的半导体器件
    • US07071526B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10518602
    • 2003-06-17
    • Yuji AndoHironobu MiyamotoYasuhiro OkamotoKensuke KasaharaTatsuo NakayamaMasaaki Kuzuhara
    • Yuji AndoHironobu MiyamotoYasuhiro OkamotoKensuke KasaharaTatsuo NakayamaMasaaki Kuzuhara
    • H01L27/095H01L29/47
    • H01L29/7787H01L29/2003H01L29/475H01L29/7781H01L29/812
    • A GaN semiconductor device with improved heat resistance of the Schottky junction electrode and excellent power performance and reliability is provided. In this semiconductor device having a Schottky gate electrode 17 which is in contact with an AlGaN electron supplying layer 14, a gate electrode 17 comprises a laminated structure wherein a first metal layer 171 formed of any of Ni, Pt and Pd, a second metal layer 172 formed of any of Mo, Pt, W, Ti, Ta, MoSi, PtSi, WSi, TiSi, TaSi, MoN, WN, TiN and TaN, and a third metal layer formed of any of Au, Cu, Al and Pt. Since the second metal layer comprises a metal material having a high melting point, it works as a barrier to the interdiffusion between the first metal layer and the third metal layer, and the deterioration of the gate characteristics caused by high temperature operation is suppressed. Since the first metal layer contacting the AlGaN electron supplying layer 14 has a high work function, the Schottky barrier is high, and superior Schottky contact is obtained.
    • 提供了具有肖特基接合电极的耐热性改善并且具有优异的功率性能和可靠性的GaN半导体器件。 在具有与AlGaN电子供给层14接触的肖特基栅电极17的该半导体器件中,栅电极17包括层叠结构,其中由Ni,Pt和Pd中的任一种形成的第一金属层171,第二金属层 由Mo,Pt,W,Ti,Ta,MoSi,PtSi,WSi,TiSi,TaSi,MoN,WN,TiN和TaN中的任一种形成的第一金属层,以及由Au,Cu,Al和Pt中的任一种形成的第三金属层。 由于第二金属层包括具有高熔点的金属材料,所以它作为第一金属层和第三金属层之间的相互扩散的障碍,并且抑制了由高温操作引起的栅极特性的劣化。 由于与AlGaN电子供给层14接触的第一金属层具有高功函数,所以肖特基势垒高,得到优异的肖特基接触。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor
    • 场效应晶体管
    • US5608239A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US357216
    • 1994-12-13
    • Hironobu MiyamotoTatsuo Nakayama
    • Hironobu MiyamotoTatsuo Nakayama
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338H01L29/778H01L31/0328H01L31/0336
    • H01L29/7783
    • The present invention relates to a field effect transistor with high speed and excellent high frequency characteristics. A hetero junction field effect transistor, comprising a first semiconductor layer that contains In, a second semiconductor layer that contains In whose composition ratio is smaller than that of the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer whose electron affinity is smaller than that of the first semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the third semiconductor layer are successively disposed in the order, and wherein the thickness of the second semiconductor layer is equal to or larger than the thickness of two monolayers thereof and less than 4 nm. A current of this field effect transistor flows in the first semiconductor layer 3 and the second semiconductor layer 4 of the transistor. When the thickness of the second semiconductor layer 4 is 4 nm or more, the ratio of electrons that exist in the first semiconductor layer 3 is 85% or less of the case that the thickness of the second semiconductor layer 4 is almost zero. Thus, when the thickness of the second semiconductor layer 4 is decreased to the thickness of two monolayers thereof, the ratio of electrons that exist in the first semiconductor layer 3 becomes nearly 100%. Consequently, the high frequency characteristics of the transistor are improved.
    • 本发明涉及具有高速度和优异的高频特性的场效应晶体管。 一种异质结场效应晶体管,包括含有In的第一半导体层,包含其组成比小于第一半导体层的组成比的第二半导体层,以及第三半导体层,其电子亲和力小于 第一半导体层,其中第一半导体层,第二半导体层和第三半导体层依次依次布置,并且其中第二半导体层的厚度等于或大于其两个单层的厚度和更小的厚度 超过4nm。 该场效应晶体管的电流在晶体管的第一半导体层3和第二半导体层4中流动。 当第二半导体层4的厚度为4nm以上时,在第二半导体层4的厚度几乎为零的情况下,存在于第一半导体层3中的电子的比例为85%以下。 因此,当第二半导体层4的厚度减小到其两个单层的厚度时,存在于第一半导体层3中的电子的比例接近100%。 因此,提高了晶体管的高频特性。