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    • 72. 发明申请
    • CU INTERCONNECTS WITH COMPOSITE BARRIER LAYERS FOR WAFER-TO-WAFER UNIFORMITY
    • 具有复合阻挡层的CU互连用于波形到波长均匀性
    • US20050224979A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • US10811860
    • 2004-03-30
    • Amit MaratheConnie WangChristy Woo
    • Amit MaratheConnie WangChristy Woo
    • H01L21/768H01L23/48H01L29/40
    • H01L21/76846
    • A composite α-Ta/graded tantalum nitride/TaN barrier layer is formed in Cu interconnects with a structure designed for improved wafer-to-wafer uniformity, electromigration resistance and reliability, reduced contact resistance, and increased process margin. Embodiments include a dual damascene structure in a low-k interlayer dielectric comprising Cu and a composite barrier layer comprising an initial layer of TaN on the low-k material, a graded layer of tantalum nitride on the initial TaN layer and a continuous α-Ta layer on the graded tantalum nitride layer. Embodiments include forming the initial TaN layer at a thickness sufficient to ensure deposition of α-Ta, e.g., as at a thickness of bout 50 Å to about 100 Å. Embodiments include composite barrier layers having a thickness ratio of α-Ta and graded tantalum nitride: initial TaN of about 2.5:1 to about 3.5:1 for improved electromigration resistance and wafer-to-wafer uniformity.
    • 在Cu互连中形成复合α-Ta /分级氮化钽/ TaN阻挡层,其具有为提高晶片到晶片的均匀性,电迁移电阻和可靠性,降低的接触电阻和增加的工艺裕度而设计的结构。 实施例包括在包含Cu的低k层间电介质中的双镶嵌结构和在低k材料上包含TaN的初始层的复合势垒层,初始TaN层上的氮化钽梯度层和连续的α-Ta 层叠在梯度氮化钽层上。 实施方案包括以足以确保α-Ta沉积的厚度形成初始TaN层,例如在50至大约的厚度。 实施例包括厚度比为α-Ta和梯度氮化钽的复合阻挡层:初始TaN为约2.5:1至约3.5:1,以提高电迁移阻力和晶片与晶片的均匀性。