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61. 发明授权

US4088974A Digital device for automatically checking carbon content in metal with reference to temperature stops on cooling curve 失效
标题翻译：数字装置，用于根据冷却曲线上的温度停止自动检查金属中的碳含量
公开(公告)号：US4088974A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US614532
申请日：1975-09-18
申请人： Leonid S. Zhitetsky , Leonid S. Fainzilberg
发明人： Leonid S. Zhitetsky , Leonid S. Fainzilberg
IPC分类号： G01R19/25 , G01N25/02 , G01N25/04 , G01N25/06 , G01N33/20 , G07C11/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G01N33/203 , G01N25/04
摘要： According to the invention, the proposed digital device for automatically checking the carbon content in a metal with reference to the temperature stops on the cooling curves comprises a converter which converts the actual temperature of the metal into a numerical pulse code, said converter having applied to its input a signal carrying information on the metal's temperature, said converter having outputs consisting of code pulses corresponding to positive and negative temperature increments on the cooling curve; a reversible counter which converts the numerical pulse code into a parallel code, said reversible counter having its add and subtract inputs electrically coupled to the outputs of the converter; a clock pulse generator; a time interval discriminator whose code pulse inputs are electrically connected to the outputs of the converter, said discriminator's clock pulse input being electrically connected to the output of the clock pulse generator; a code storage register to store the codes corresponding to the temperature stops on the cooling curve, said register's information inputs being connected to digit outputs of the reversible counter, said register's control input being electrically coupled to an output of the time interval discriminator, a pulse being applied to said register at the moment when a temperature stop on the cooling curve is detected; and a digital display unit whose information inputs are electrically connected to digit outputs of the register.The device according to the present invention eliminates subjective errors which are bound to occur in any visual readout of data and makes it possible to fully automate the checking of the carbon content in a metal with reference to the crystallization temperature.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提出的用于根据冷却曲线上的温度停止来自动检查金属中的碳含量的数字装置包括将金属的实际温度转换为数字脉冲代码的转换器，所述转换器应用于其输入信号携带关于金属温度的信息，所述转换器具有由对应于冷却曲线上的正和负温度增量的代码脉冲组成的输出; 可逆计数器，其将数字脉冲代码转换成并行代码，所述可逆计数器具有电耦合到转换器的输出的加法和减法输入; 时钟脉冲发生器; 其代码脉冲输入电连接到转换器的输出的时间间隔鉴别器，所述鉴频器的时钟脉冲输入电连接到时钟脉冲发生器的输出; 用于存储对应于温度的代码的代码存储寄存器在冷却曲线上停止，所述寄存器的信息输入连接到可逆计数器的数字输出，所述寄存器的控制输入电耦合到时间间隔鉴别器的输出，脉冲在检测到冷却曲线上的温度停止的时刻施加到所述寄存器; 以及数字显示单元，其信息输入电连接到寄存器的数字输出。

62. 发明授权

US3982420A Method and apparatus for determining the pasting temperature of starch and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于测定淀粉等的糊化温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3982420A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US542323
申请日：1975-01-20
申请人： Charles W. Blevins , Thomas F. Protzman
发明人： Charles W. Blevins , Thomas F. Protzman
IPC分类号： G01N25/02 , G01N33/10
CPC分类号： G01N25/02 , G01N33/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the pasting temperature of starch and the like is disclosed wherein a quantity of starch granules are mixed to form a slurry which is heated while a light source is passed through the slurry. Photosensor means detect the light transmittance through the slurry and are connected in circuit to place a visual temperature display means in a hold condition displaying a temperature representative of the pasting temperature of the starch when the light transmittance reaches a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定淀粉等的糊化温度的方法和装置，其中将一定数量的淀粉颗粒混合以形成在光源通过浆料时加热的浆料。光电传感器意味着检测通过浆料的透光率，并且在光透射率达到预定阈值时连接在电路中以将视觉温度显示装置置于保持状态，显示代表淀粉粘贴温度的温度。

63. 发明授权

US3926052A Relative humidity computer 失效
标题翻译：相对湿度计算机
公开(公告)号：US3926052A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-16
申请号：US46697774
申请日：1974-05-06
申请人： JOHNSON SERVICE CO
发明人： BECHTEL JON HAROLD
IPC分类号： G01N25/68 , G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/68
摘要： Apparatus for measuring relative humidity within a given environment includes first and second operational amplifiers connected in a positive feedback loop. The first amplifier supplies an input signal to the second amplifier enabling the second amplifier to provide an amplified output signal which is fed back to an input of the first amplifier. First and second thermistors, which sense dewpoint and ambient temperatures, respectively, within the environment, control the gain of the second amplifier in accordance with changes in relative humidity to permit the second amplifier to provide an output signal which varies linearly with percent relative humidity.
摘要翻译：用于在给定环境内测量相对湿度的装置包括以正反馈回路连接的第一和第二运算放大器。第一放大器向第二放大器提供输入信号，使得第二放大器能够提供被反馈到第一放大器的输入端的放大输出信号。分别感测环境中的露点和环境温度的第一和第二热敏电阻根据相对湿度的变化来控制第二放大器的增益，以允许第二放大器提供与百分比相对湿度线性变化的输出信号。

64. 发明授权

US3693409A Method and apparatus for measuring the carbon potential in gas atmospheres 失效
标题翻译：用于测量气体大气中碳含量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3693409A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-26
申请号：US3693409D
申请日：1970-10-12
申请人： TOKYO GAS CO LTD
发明人： YAMAGISHI KAZUO
IPC分类号： C23C8/22 , G01N25/02
CPC分类号： C23C8/22
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the carbon potential of a gas atmosphere within a heat-treatment furnace. A sample of gas atmosphere is extracted from the furnace and while cooling it the carbon deposit temperature is measured by a measuring element having of a carbon deposit detecting tip and a thermocouple adapted to be inserted directly into the furnace to measure the carbon deposit temperature of the said gas atmosphere. A temperature control means is connected with the carbon deposit detecting tip for changing the temperature of said tip, and a recorder is connected with said thermocouple for recording the temperature at which the tip detects a carbon deposit. The internal temperature of the furnace is measured, and the thus measured temperature values are used to determine the carbon potential.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测热处理炉内的气体气氛的碳势的方法和装置。从炉中提取气体气体样品，同时冷却时，通过具有碳沉积物检测尖端的测量元件和适于直接插入炉中的热电偶测量碳沉积物温度，以测量碳沉积温度说气体气氛。温度控制装置与用于改变所述尖端的温度的碳沉积物检测端连接，并且记录器与所述热电偶连接，用于记录尖端检测到碳沉积物的温度。测量炉的内部温度，并且由此测量的温度值用于确定碳势。

65. 发明授权

US3664177A Portable dew point hygrometer 失效
标题翻译：便携式DEW POINT HYGROMETER
公开(公告)号：US3664177A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3664177D
申请日：1970-08-17
申请人： VAPOR CORP
发明人： BRIDGEMAN RICHARD C , GAJEWSKI WIESLAW
IPC分类号： G01N25/70 , G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/70
摘要： A dew point hygrometer for measuring the moisture content of a gas that includes a self-contained power supply in the form of a battery and a compressed gas supply. The electrical conductivity of the water vapor in the sampling gas near the dew point is measured by a sensor, the temperature of which is also measured as well as the rate of cooling the sensor to determine the dew point temperature of the sampling gas. The battery powers electrical circuitry for making the measurements, while the compressed gas is utilized for cooling the sensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量气体含水量的露点湿度计，其包括电池形式的独立电源和压缩气体供应。靠近露点的采样气体中的水蒸汽的导电率通过传感器测量，传感器也测量其温度以及冷却传感器以确定采样气体露点温度的速率。电池用于进行测量的电路，而压缩气体用于冷却传感器。

66. 发明授权

US3643509A Thermocouple lance 失效
标题翻译：热电偶
公开(公告)号：US3643509A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-22
申请号：US3643509D
申请日：1969-07-07
申请人： HUBERTUS JOANNES JOSEPHUS SURI
发明人： SURINX HUBERTUS JOANNES JOSEPH
IPC分类号： G01N25/06 , C21C5/46 , G01K7/02 , G01N1/12 , G01N25/02 , G01N33/20 , G01K13/12
CPC分类号： C21C5/4673 , G01N1/125 , G01N25/02
摘要： An expendable thermocouple unit facilitates measuring temperature of a molten bath, obtaining a sample of the bath, and facilitates ascertaining the liquidus arrest temperature of the sample. The unit contains a single thermocouple within a cupshaped container having thin walls and good thermal conductivity so that the temperature of the sample may equalize the temperature of the bath through the container wall. The container has an entry port at one end so that the sample may enter thereinto to remote from the hot junction of the thermocouple.
摘要翻译：消耗性热电偶单元有利于测量熔池的温度，获得浴的样品，并有助于确定样品的液相线阻滞温度。该单元在杯形容器内包含单个热电偶，其具有薄壁和良好的导热性，使得样品的温度可以通过容器壁平衡浴的温度。容器在一端具有入口端口，使得样品可以进入其中以远离热电偶的热接头。

67. 发明授权

US3621706A Fluid vaporization tester and method 失效
标题翻译：流体蒸发测试仪和方法
公开(公告)号：US3621706A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3621706D
申请日：1969-07-02
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： MARKEY FRANCIS J
IPC分类号： G01N25/08 , G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/08
摘要： A VISUAL FLUID VAPORAZATION INDICATOR IN WHICH A SAMPLE OF THE FLUID IS PLACED IN A BOILDER AND HEATED TO CAUSE A PERCOLATING ACTION. A FLUID COLUMN SURGES THROUGH THE VISUAL INDICATOR TUBE AT THE VAPORIZATION TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUID. THIS TEMPERATURE IS MEASURED AND IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE BOILING POINT OF THE FLUID SAMPLE.

68. 发明授权

US3593564A Method and apparatus for examining material samples 失效
标题翻译：用于检验材料样品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3593564A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-20
申请号：US3593564D
申请日：1969-01-16
申请人： BALZERS PATENT BETEILIG AG
发明人： KRAUS THADDAUS
IPC分类号： B01L7/00 , G01N7/14 , G01N25/00 , G01N25/02 , G01N33/20 , G01N25/22
CPC分类号： G01N25/02 , B01L7/00 , G01N7/14 , G01N25/00 , G01N33/203
摘要： In a method for examining material samples, wherein the sample is heated under vacuum and the amount of gas exchanged by the sample is determined as a function of temperature, the sample is enclosed in a vessel which is permeable to radiant heat. The temperature of the sample is regulated by effecting relative movement between the vessel and the heating chamber, as by dipping the vessel into a heating chamber, raising and lowering a heating bell with respect to the vessel, or swinging the vessel laterally into and out of a laterally opening heating chamber. The apparatus includes the vessel, the heating chamber, and the means for effecting relative movement between the vessel and the heating chamber, in addition to the known evacuating and measuring means.

69. 发明授权

US3590627A Apparatus for detecting pour point 失效
标题翻译：检测点的装置
公开(公告)号：US3590627A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3590627D
申请日：1969-10-31
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
发明人： CAMPBELL KYLE
IPC分类号： G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/02
摘要： A member immersed in a fluid is suspended from a torsional element. Intermittent torsional pulses are applied to the member to displace the member relative to the fluid. The liquid is cooled and when the intermittent pulses are no longer effective to displace the member relative to the fluid the temperature is noted to indicate the pour point of the liquid.

70. 发明授权

US3583208A High temperature thermomechanical analyzer 失效
标题翻译：高温热分析仪
公开(公告)号：US3583208A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-08
申请号：US3583208D
申请日：1968-06-13
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： BYRNE SYDNOR H JR , CASEY DONALD L
IPC分类号： G01N25/02
CPC分类号： G01N25/02
摘要： An insulated heater with close clearance, a temperaturecompensated transducer, and an all quartz probe and sample holder provide baseline stabilization for a high temperature thermomechanical analyzer.

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