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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for the production of activated carbon
    • 用于生产活性炭的方法和设备
    • US06061384A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US312191
    • 1999-05-14
    • Evan E. Koslow
    • Evan E. Koslow
    • C01B31/08C01B31/10H05B3/60H05B3/00
    • H05B3/60C01B31/088C01B31/10
    • An improved process and apparatus for the production and reactivation of activated carbon comprising the passing of a substrate through one or more zones defined by electrodes. Electrical energy passing through the bed of substrate creates heat that supports the devolatilization and activation of the substrate. Steam, carbon dioxide, or an alternative gas can be used to support the activation process, while other zones can be filled with inert gas such as nitrogen to promote pyrolysis reactions. Preferably, these gases pass through the bed in a co-current downward flow with the carbon to prevent fluidization and arcing within the bed.
    • 一种用于生产和再活化活性炭​​的改进方法和装置,包括使基板通过由电极限定的一个或多个区域。 通过衬底床的电能产生支持底物的脱挥发分和激活的热量。 可以使用蒸汽,二氧化碳或替代气体来支持活化过程,而其它区域可以填充惰性气体如氮气以促进热解反应。 优选地,这些气体以与碳共同向下的流动通过床,以防止床内的流化和电弧。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Intermittent continuous method for recovering refined activated carbon
from waste tires and the like and the device therefor
    • 用于从废轮胎等回收精制活性炭的间歇连续方法及其装置
    • US5976484A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US935543
    • 1997-09-23
    • Chien-Lang TengFeng-Sung Wang
    • Chien-Lang TengFeng-Sung Wang
    • C01B31/08C01B31/10C10B1/04C10B47/18C10B53/00C10B53/07B01J20/02
    • C10B47/18C01B31/081C01B31/10C10B1/04C10B53/07Y02P20/143
    • A method and device is provided which is capable of producing gasified substance and solid-shaped carbonized substances from solid-shaped wastes such as waste tyres by a series of heating, dry distillation and splitting decomposition. After discharging out from the bottom of a splitting decomposition reactor, the solid-shaped carbonized substances are subject to a series of treatments: water washing, magnetic separating, alkaline cleaning and acid pickling (treatment) to separate out iron wire and to remove heavy metal-bearing ash contents. The carbonized substances are next pulverized to the desired particle size so that highly purified carbon black is formed. Subsequently, the carbon black granules are led into an activation furnace and are heated and activated at the atmosphere of steam being passed in to produce powder particulate activated carbon. On the other hand, from the gasified substance produced by-products of the combustible oil and gas are respectively formed. This combustible oil and/or combustible gas can be led into the splitting decomposition reactor and the activation furnace as fuels for heating on the outside of the furnace and where the remaining portion of which may be sold to the outside. The above process of treatments is accomplished at an intermittent and continuous way and recovery rate of the activated carbon is high whereas the treatment time is shortened.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,其能够通过一系列加热,干馏和分解分解从固体废物例如废轮胎产生气化物质和固体碳化物质。 从分解分解反应器的底部排出后,固体碳化物质经过一系列处理:水洗,磁分离,碱洗和酸洗(处理)以分离出铁丝并除去重金属 - 含灰分。 接着将碳化物质粉碎至所需的粒度,从而形成高度纯化的炭黑。 随后,将炭黑颗粒引入活化炉中,并在通入蒸汽的气氛中加热和活化以产生粉末颗粒活性炭。 另一方面,分别形成由可燃油和气体产生的副产物的气化物质。 该可燃油和/或可燃气体可以作为燃料在分解分解反应器和活化炉中被引入到炉的外部加热,其余部分可以出售到外部。 上述处理过程以间歇连续的方式完成,活性炭的回收率高,而处理时间缩短。