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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Low RF power electrode for plasma generation of oxygen radicals from air
    • 用于从空气等离子体产生氧自由基的低RF功率电极
    • US20020136674A1
    • 2002-09-26
    • US09552449
    • 2000-04-18
    • Ronald A. Vane
    • B01J019/08
    • B08B7/0035H01J37/02H01J37/32055H01J37/32862H01J2237/022H01J2237/28
    • An improved electrode device for generating a glow discharge plasma is provided for the purpose of cleaning the specimen and interior specimen chamber of Electron Microscopes, and similar electron beam instruments. The electrode is a cylindrical screen that produces multiple hollow cathodes and allows the flow of molecules, radicals, and ions by convection through it. The electrode is used in a glow-discharge, oxygen-radical generator placed on a specimen chamber port with an excitation source to create a low-power glow-discharge plasma inside the generator. Air or other oxygen and nitrogen mixture is admitted to the generator at a pressure between 0.3 Torr and 5 Torr. The low power glow discharge is used to disassociate oxygen preferentially over nitrogen to create the oxygen radicals. The oxygen radicals then disperse by convection throughout the chamber to clean hydrocarbons from the surfaces of the chamber, stage and specimen by oxidation to CO and H2O gases. The excitation power of the plasma is limited to limit the nitrogen ion production that destroys the oxygen radicals and to limit the projection of the electrically active plasma into the specimen chamber
    • 提供用于产生辉光放电等离子体的改进的电极装置,用于清洁电子显微镜的样品和内部样品室以及类似的电子束仪器。 电极是产生多个空心阴极并允许​​分子,自由基和离子通过它的对流的圆柱形屏幕。 电极用于放电,氧自由基发生器,放置在具有激发源的样品室端口上,以在发生器内产生低功率辉光放电等离子体。 空气或其他氧和氮混合物在0.3托和5托之间的压力下进入发生器。 低功率辉光放电用于优先脱氮以产生氧自由基。 然后,氧自由基通过整个腔室的对流分散,以通过氧化成CO和H 2 O气体来清洁来自腔室,载物台和样品表面的烃。 限制等离子体的激发功率以限制破坏氧自由基的氮离子产生并限制电活性等离子体投射到样品室中
    • 62. 发明申请
    • Edge-connected non-thermal plasma exhaust after-treatment device
    • 边缘连接的非热等离子体废气后处理装置
    • US20020131918A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • US10045579
    • 2001-11-07
    • David Emil NelsonBob Xiaobin LiTom L. Stuart
    • B01J019/08
    • B01D53/9454B01D53/323F01N3/0892F01N3/2882F01N13/009H05H1/2406H05H2001/2418H05H2001/2437Y02T10/22
    • An edge-connected non-thermal plasma reactor includes an element having an edge-connected frame comprising a pair of dielectric edge connectors secured at opposite ends to a pair of outer dielectric plates. The dielectric edge connectors have a backplane and a plurality of tines protruding along one major surface of the backplane. The tines are spaced apart from one another at regular intervals so as to form pockets between adjacent tines. Alternating polarity electrode plates comprising a dielectric barrier plate having an electrode and terminal connection lead disposed on the dielectric barrier are arranged within the edge-connected frame so as to define the presence of a dielectric barrier next to a plasma cell, with the pockets engaging opposite ends of the electrode plates. Double and single dielectric edge-connected reactor elements are provided.
    • 边缘连接的非热等离子体反应器包括具有边缘连接框架的元件,所述边缘连接框架包括固定在一对外部电介质板的相对端处的一对电介质边缘连接器。 电介质边缘连接器具有背板和沿背板的一个主表面突出的多个尖齿。 齿以规则的间隔相互间隔开,以便在相邻齿之间形成凹穴。 包括具有设置在电介质阻挡层上的电极和端子连接引线的电介质阻挡板的交替极性电极板被布置在边缘连接的框架内,以便限定邻近等离子体电池的电介质势垒的存在, 电极板的端部。 提供双和单介质边缘连接的电抗器元件。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Microwave gas decomposition reactor
    • 微波气体分解反应器
    • US20020127155A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • US09804532
    • 2001-03-12
    • Bruce MinaeeKambiz FarnaamRafik Grant Ayvazyan
    • B01J019/08
    • B01D53/007
    • A microwave reactor for decomposing waste green house gases resulting from the manufacture of semiconductors and from other industrial processes. The microwave reactor includes a plasma chamber having a gas inflow port spaced apart from a gas outflow port for transporting gases through the plasma chamber. A gas plasma is generated in the plasma chamber to facilitate the gas decomposition. The structure of the microwave reactor includes an insulating cover protruding into the plasma chamber and forming an internal cavity that is isolated from gases in the plasma chamber. A microwave antenna extends into the internal cavity of the plasma chamber to couple the microwave energy into plasma chamber for causing a plasma to form in the gases.
    • 用于分解由半导体制造产生的废气温室气体和其他工业过程的微波反应堆。 微波反应器包括具有与用于输送气体通过等离子体室的气体流出口间隔开的气体流入端口的等离子体室。 在等离子体室中产生气体等离子体以促进气体分解。 微波反应器的结构包括突出到等离子体室中并形成与等离子体室中的气体隔离的内部空腔的绝缘盖。 微波天线延伸到等离子体室的内部空腔中,以将微波能量耦合到等离子体室中,以在气体中形成等离子体。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for decomposing pollutant
    • 分解污染物的方法和装置
    • US20020103409A1
    • 2002-08-01
    • US09986251
    • 2001-11-08
    • Akira KuriyamaKinya KatoMasahiro Kawaguchi
    • B01J019/08C07C001/00C07C004/00C07C006/00
    • A62D3/17A62D3/176A62D2101/22A62D2203/10B01D53/007B01J19/127B01J2219/0875B01J2219/0877C02F1/325C02F1/4618C02F1/74C02F1/76C02F2101/322C02F2101/36C02F2201/3223C02F2201/3227C02F2201/3228C02F2201/326Y02C20/30Y02W10/37
    • An apparatus for decomposing nulldecomposesnull a pollutant that nullandnull includes a case for housing a subject to be treated, a light irradiation device for irradiating the subject with light, and a light reflecting unit for reflecting the light irradiated by the light irradiation device. null, in which thenull The light reflecting unit is arranged so as to reflect light passing through the subject to thereby irradiate the subject with the reflected light. nullAnother apparatus decomposes a pollutant and includes a case for housing a subject to be treated and a light irradiation means for irradiating the subject with light, in which the case has a light-reflecting surface. Another apparatus decomposes a pollutant and includes a first case for housing a subject to be treated, a light irradiation device for irradiating the subject with light, and a second case for housing the first case and the light irradiation device, in which the second case has a light-reflecting surface.null A method for decomposing nulldecomposesnull a pollutant by housing a subject to be treated in a case having a light-reflecting surface null,null and irradiating the subject with light, nullandnull thereby decomposing a pollutant in the subject. nullAnother method decomposes a pollutant by housing a subject to be treated in a first case, irradiating the subject with light by a light irradiation device, and thereby decomposing a pollutant in the subject, in which a second case housing the first case and the light irradiation means and having a light-reflecting surface is used. Another method decomposes a pollutant by irradiating a subject to be treated comprising the pollutant and chlorine with light, reflecting light passing through the subject, and irradiating the subject with the reflected light reflected in the reflecting step.null
    • 一种用于分解[分解]污染物的装置,其包括用于容纳待处理对象的壳体,用于对光照射的光照射装置,以及用于反射由照射装置照射的光的光反射单元 。 [其中]光反射单元布置成反射通过对象的光,从而以反射光照射被摄体。 [另一种装置分解污染物并且包括用于容纳被处理物体的壳体和用于用该物体具有光反射表面的光照射被摄体的光照射装置。 另一种装置分解污染物并且包括用于容纳待处理对象的第一壳体,用于用光照射对象的光照射装置和用于容纳第一壳体和光照射装置的第二壳体,其中第二壳体具有 光反射面。]通过在具有光反射表面的情况下容纳被处理物体来分解(分解)污染物并用光照射受试者的方法,从而分解污染物 主题。 [另一种方法是通过容纳在第一种情况下待处理的对象来分解污染物,用光照射装置对光照射受试者,从而分解被检体中的污染物,其中容纳第一壳体和光的第二壳体 使用具有光反射面的照射装置。 另一种方法是通过用光照射包含污染物和氯的待处理对象,反射穿过受试者的光并用反射步骤反射的反射光照射受试者来分解污染物。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • System and method for treating drinking water
    • 饮用水处理系统及方法
    • US20020074290A1
    • 2002-06-20
    • US09738030
    • 2000-12-18
    • Lonald H. Jensen
    • C02F001/78B01J019/08
    • C02F1/78C02F2201/782
    • A system and method for treating water to be used for drinking. The system and method utilizes an apparatus for generating ozone and other atoms and molecules resulting from the bombardment of a feed gas with electrons having, preferably, a first electrode positioned within a channel in a second electrode. The first electrode is a substantially sealed tube made of dielectric material, having at least one electron gun positioned proximate an end thereof for firing electrons into the first electrode. In electrical communication with the electron gun is a rod, maintained in a tube also made of dielectric material, which acts to maintain a constant energy level through the length of the rod and thus the length of the electrode. Within the first electrode is an inert gas which, upon the firing of the electron gun, is formed into a plasma. When a feed gas (generally air) is passed between the first and second electrodes, the electrons and plasma cause the formation of ozone and other atoms and molecules in the feed gas, which products have beneficial uses in the treatment of water and air for different purposes. The treated feed gas is then injected, preferably with a venturi type of injector, into the water to be treated. Preferably, the feed gas is dried prior to its insertion into the ozone generation apparatus. It is also preferred that, after injection with the ozonated feed gas, the treated water is passed through a centrifuge, contact chamber, and carbon filter as part of the treatment process.
    • 一种用于饮用水处理的系统和方法。 该系统和方法利用一种用于产生臭氧和其它原子和分子的装置,该原子和分子是由具有优选地位于第二电极的通道内的第一电极的电子轰击进料气而产生的。 第一电极是由介电材料制成的基本上密封的管,其具有至少一个位于其端部附近的电子枪,用于将电子发射到第一电极中。 与电子枪电连通是一根杆,保持在一个也由电介质材料制成的管中,其作用是通过杆的长度和电极的长度保持恒定的能量水平。 在第一电极内是惰性气体,其在电子枪的烧制时形成等离子体。 当进料气体(通常为空气)在第一和第二电极之间通过时,电子和等离子体引起原料气中的臭氧和其它原子和分子的形成,这些产物在处理水和空气中有益于不同的 目的 然后将经处理的进料气体优选用文氏管型注射器注入待处理的水中。 优选地,将进料气体在其插入臭氧发生装置之前被干燥。 还优选的是,在注入臭氧化的进料气体之后,处理过的水作为处理过程的一部分通过离心机,接触室和碳过滤器。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING OZONE
    • 用于产生臭氧的装置和方法
    • US20020071795A1
    • 2002-06-13
    • US09734750
    • 2000-12-12
    • Lonald H. Jensen
    • B01J019/08
    • C01B13/11C01B2201/14C01B2201/22C01B2201/32C01B2201/34C02F1/78C02F2201/782
    • An apparatus for generating ozone and other atoms and molecules resulting from the bombardment of a feed gas with electrons has, preferably, a first electrode positioned within a channel in a second electrode. The first electrode is a substantially sealed tube made of dielectric material, having at least one electron gun positioned proximate an end thereof for firing electrons into the first electrode. In electrical communication with the electron gun is a rod, maintained in a tube also made of dielectric material, which acts to maintain a constant energy level through the length of the rod and thus the length of the electrode. Within the first electrode is an inert gas which, upon the firing of the electron gun, is formed into a plasma. When a feed gas (generally air) is passed between the first and second electrodes, the electrons and plasma cause the formation of ozone and other atoms and molecules in the feed gas, which products have beneficial uses in the treatment of water and air for different purposes.
    • 用于产生由电子轰击进料气体产生的臭氧和其它原子和分子的装置优选地具有位于第二电极的通道内的第一电极。 第一电极是由介电材料制成的基本上密封的管,其具有至少一个位于其端部附近的电子枪,用于将电子发射到第一电极中。 与电子枪电连通是一根杆,保持在一个也由电介质材料制成的管中,其作用是通过杆的长度和电极的长度保持恒定的能量水平。 在第一电极内是惰性气体,其在电子枪的烧制时形成等离子体。 当进料气体(通常为空气)在第一和第二电极之间通过时,电子和等离子体引起原料气中的臭氧和其它原子和分子的形成,这些产物在处理水和空气中有益于不同的 目的