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61. 发明授权

US5673531A Removable and versatile modular metal structure 失效
标题翻译：可移动和多功能模块化金属结构
公开(公告)号：US5673531A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US555696
申请日：1995-11-14
申请人： Jose Munoz Carcedo , Jose Manuel Perez Cidre
发明人： Jose Munoz Carcedo , Jose Manuel Perez Cidre
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , E04B2/76 , E04H1/12 , F16B7/04
CPC分类号： E04H1/1272 , E04B2/766 , E04B2001/5868 , E04B2001/5881 , Y10T403/341 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/4662 , Y10T403/4671 , Y10T403/4677 , Y10T403/557 , Y10T403/7005
摘要： A modular, removable and versatile metal construction includes each of the following: support, transverse and perpendicular profile elements, connection devices, rigid connection pieces, and rigid connection elements. The support profile element has a core with a central opening, and lateral wings having a pair of projections defining an opening therebetween with two channels. The perpendicular profile element is positioned perpendicular to the support and transverse profile elements. The connection device includes a clamp having first and second parts terminating at different levels at an end region of the device, the parts together defining, in sequence, an end, first opposite projections, first opposite indentations, second opposite projections, and second opposite indentations, the end, indentations and projections providing securing engagement at five contact points within a lateral opening. The rigid connection piece joins support and transverse profile elements and includes a rod, and fitting and fastening washers at an end region of the rod and sized and shaped for securing engagement with channels of a support profile element. The angular rigid connection element joins an assembly of support, transverse and/or perpendicular profile elements.
摘要翻译：模块化，可移动和通用的金属结构包括以下各项：支撑件，横向和垂直型材，连接装置，刚性连接件和刚性连接元件。支撑轮廓元件具有带有中心开口的芯，并且侧翼具有一对突起，其在两个通道之间限定开口。垂直轮廓元件垂直于支撑和横向轮廓元件定位。所述连接装置包括夹具，所述夹具具有在所述装置的端部区域处终止于不同水平的第一和第二部分，所述部件一起依次限定端部，第一相对的突出部，第一相对的凹口，第二相对的突出部和第二相对的凹口，端部，凹口和突起，在侧向开口内的五个接触点处提供固定接合。刚性连接件连接支撑和横向轮廓元件并且包括杆，以及在杆的端部区域处的装配和紧固垫圈，其尺寸和形状用于固定与支撑轮廓元件的通道的接合。角刚性连接元件连接支撑件，横向和/或垂直轮廓元件的组件。

62. 发明授权

US5617692A Composite structure 失效
标题翻译：复合结构
公开(公告)号：US5617692A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US196650
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： David W. Johnson , W. Brandt Goldsworthy , George Korzeniowski
发明人： David W. Johnson , W. Brandt Goldsworthy , George Korzeniowski
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , E04B1/19 , E04C3/28 , E04C3/46 , E04H12/02 , E04H12/24 , E06C7/08 , F16B7/04
CPC分类号： B29C70/525 , E04C3/28 , E04C3/46 , E04H12/02 , E06C7/08 , F16B7/0446 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993 , E04H12/24 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/4671 , Y10T403/4694
摘要： A structure derives its structural strength and integrity entirely from interlocked pultruded composite members. The disclosed techniques can be used in a wide variety of applications including replacement for steel frame structures and is especially useful where the electrical properties of steel are undesirable, such as in high voltage transmission towers. Two types of pultrusions are used as structural members to build the entire structure. Lock-in butt joints between all members are made by inserting the compressed ends of the resilient bifurcations of the crossmembers into openings in the receiving member, where they expand to lock in place and are blocked against subsequent compression by inserts. Channels spanning the entire column lengths permit insertion of a crossmember anywhere along the channel where there is an access opening. Cruciform crossmember supports used throughout are made by passing one member through an expandible slit in the other member until corresponding notches interlock, with the joints so created allowing a few degrees of scissoring between the members to facilitate engagement of the crossmembers in the column channels through the smallest window possible.
摘要翻译：一种结构完全由联锁的拉挤复合材料构成而得到其结构强度和完整性。所公开的技术可以用于各种各样的应用中，包括更换钢框架结构，并且在钢的电性能是不期望的（例如在高压输送塔中）时是特别有用的。使用两种类型的拉挤成型构造整体结构。所有构件之间的锁定对接接头通过将交叉构件的弹性分叉的压缩端部插入接收构件中的开口中而进行，其中它们膨胀以锁定在适当位置并且阻止随后的插入件的压缩。跨越整个列长度的通道允许在沿着具有进入开口的通道的任何地方插入横梁。通过使一个构件通过另一个构件中的可扩展狭缝，直到相应的凹口互锁，通过如此制造的接头允许在构件之间进行几度的剪切以促进横列构件在列通道中的接合，通过最小的窗口可能

63. 发明授权

US5503471A Adjustable shelf support system for showcases and the like 失效
标题翻译：适用于展示架等的可调搁板支撑系统
公开(公告)号：US5503471A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US264366
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： John E. Aspenwall
发明人： John E. Aspenwall
IPC分类号： A47B57/26 , A47F3/00 , A47F3/12
CPC分类号： A47F3/005 , A47B57/26 , Y10T403/4662 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： An adjustable shelf support system for display cases and showcases for containing articles for display. The system includes a plurality of individual pins that are each for adjustable mounting onto a showcase vertical support whereto showcase walls are maintained, each pin to extend into the showcase, at a right angle to the vertical support. Each vertical support includes a longitudinal slot formed therein that has a keyhole cross section the longitudinal slot to receive a head end of the pin fitted to travel therein, which pin head end is an end of a threaded shaft to extend through a narrow section of the slot, at a right angle, into the showcase. A sleeve, that has a smooth wall center longitudinal passage formed therethrough, is disposed over the threaded shaft, and a cylinder, that includes a threaded center longitudinal passage formed therethrough, is arranged for turning onto the threaded shaft. The cylinder is to urge the sleeve along the threaded shaft to where a sleeve forward end will engage and bind against the vertical support along the slot, locking thereto. In practice, a plurality of pins are each positioned and secured at a like height along the vertical supports for maintaining corners and/or edges of a showcase shelf positioned thereon.
摘要翻译：用于展示柜和展示柜的可调式货架支撑系统，用于容纳展品。该系统包括多个单独的销，每个销可用于可调节地安装在展示架垂直支撑上，其中保持了展示墙壁，每个销延伸到展示柜中，与垂直支撑件成直角。每个垂直支撑件包括形成在其中的纵向狭槽，其具有锁孔横截面，纵向狭槽以容纳安装成在其中行进的销的头端，该销头端部是螺纹轴的端部，以延伸穿过插槽，直角，进入展示柜。具有穿过其形成的具有平滑的壁中心纵向通道的套筒设置在螺纹轴上方，并且包括由其形成的带螺纹的中心纵向通道的气缸被设置成转动到螺纹轴上。气缸是沿着螺纹轴推动套筒，其中套筒前端将沿着狭槽接合并与垂直支撑件结合，从而锁定其上。在实践中，多个销被定位并沿着垂直支撑件固定在相同的高度，用于保持定位在其上的展示架的拐角和/或边缘。

64. 发明授权

US5383326A Sheet material gripping system 失效
标题翻译：板材夹紧系统
公开(公告)号：US5383326A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US157878
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Ralph T. Dean , Richard D. Valentine
发明人： Ralph T. Dean , Richard D. Valentine
IPC分类号： B65B41/14 , B65B53/00 , B65B41/12
CPC分类号： B65B41/14 , Y10S294/902 , Y10T403/1666 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： Gripper pads for a gripping device such as that found in a stretch wrap packaging machine are provided with means enabling their simple installation and mechanical attachment to the fingers of a film gripping unit without necessitating the removal of the gripper unit from the machine. Each pad includes a film-contacting surface which is essentially unaffected chemically by plasticizers found in the common stretch films employed in this field. The film-contacting surface is one which is compressible but also has a fast recovery for returning to its original uncompressed condition to accommodate relatively high speed wrapping. Laminated to the film-contacting surface is a solid urethane or comparable material which has strength capabilities enabling the formation of stems or runners on the side opposite the film-contacting surface so that the stems can be threaded through openings in the fingers and used as pulling tools to anchor heads connected to the stems to be anchored in the fingers. The need for removal of the film gripping device, scraping the old cemented pads from the fingers, cementing new pads in their place and reinstalling the same or another film gripping assembly in the machine is thus obviated.
摘要翻译：用于诸如在拉伸包装机中发现的夹持装置的夹持垫具有能够使其能够简单地安装和机械地附接到胶片夹持单元的指状物的装置，而不需要从机器移除夹持器单元。每个垫包括膜接触表面，其基本上不受本领域中使用的共同拉伸膜中发现的增塑剂的化学影响。膜接触表面是可压缩的表面，但也具有快速恢复，以恢复其原始的未压缩状态以适应相对高速的包装。与薄膜接触表面层合的是固体聚氨酯或类似的材料，其具有能够在与膜接触表面相对的一侧形成杆或流道的强度能力，使得杆可以穿过手指中的开口并用作拉用于固定连接到杆的头部的工具以锚定在手指中。因此，需要去除胶片夹持装置，从手指刮掉旧的胶合垫，将新的垫固定在其位置，并重新安装机器中的相同或另一个胶片夹持组件。

65. 发明授权

US5319901A Bifurcated column joint system for electrical transmission tower 失效
标题翻译：输电塔分叉柱接头系统
公开(公告)号：US5319901A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US7079
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： W. Brandt Goldsworthy , David W. Johnson , George Korzeniowski
发明人： W. Brandt Goldsworthy , David W. Johnson , George Korzeniowski
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , E04B1/19 , E04C3/28 , E04C3/46 , E04H12/02 , E04H12/24 , E06C7/08 , F16B7/04
CPC分类号： B29C70/525 , E04C3/28 , E04C3/46 , E04H12/02 , E06C7/08 , F16B7/0446 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993 , E04H12/24 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/4671 , Y10T403/4694
摘要： A column and beam joint system is used to make possible the construction of a large tower such as an electrical transmission tower, which has at least three and probably four corner legs or columns which are interconnected and supported by a lattice structure of cross members. The columns have specialized channels extending substantially their full lengths and the cross members have specialized locking ends which lock into retaining structure defined in the channels, permitting braces to be inserted and locked in place at any selected point along the channel. A technique for connecting a cross member brace between a column and another cross member is also disclosed. All of the principle parts of the tower are pultruded composites which are either used in their longitudinally extended form or sectioned as required by the application. The entire tower can thus be formed of pultruded composites without the use of metal fasteners or connecting structure, enabling the tower to be made smaller and more compact, thus reducing induced EMF around the base of the tower.
摘要翻译：柱和梁接头系统用于使诸如电力传输塔之类的大型塔架的构造成为可能，该塔架具有由交叉构件的格子结构相互连接和支撑的至少三个并且可能四个角部的支柱或支柱。这些列具有基本上延伸其全长的专用通道，并且横向构件具有锁定在通道中限定的保持结构中的专门的锁定端，允许支架沿着通道在任何选定的位置插入和锁定就位。还公开了一种用于在柱和另一横梁之间连接横梁支架的技术。塔的所有主要部分都是拉挤成型的复合材料，它们以其纵向延伸形式使用或按照应用要求进行切割。因此，整个塔架可以由拉挤成型的复合材料形成，而不需要使用金属紧固件或连接结构，从而能够使塔架更小更紧凑，从而减少塔底部引起的EMF。

66. 发明授权

US5269619A Connection of sectional bars, of a support system for a sanitary apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于卫生设备的支撑系统的截面杆的连接
公开(公告)号：US5269619A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US810841
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Clemens Warkus , Walter Eggenberger
发明人： Clemens Warkus , Walter Eggenberger
IPC分类号： F16B7/04 , F16B7/10 , F16B2/18
CPC分类号： F16B7/0473 , F16B7/105 , Y10T403/1674 , Y10T403/4628 , Y10T403/4671 , Y10T403/4694 , Y10T403/7094
摘要： The connection has a connection piece (1) which has two displaceable wedges (4, 13) in a bearing housing (8) . These wedges (4, 13) can be displaced in the bearing housing (8) independently of one another by a guide bearing (15, 16). In the working position, the wedge (4) extends into a dovetailed longitudinal groove (20) of a sectional bar (2). The front side (5) of the wedge (4) is profiled and engages a correspondingly profiled wall (22) of the sectional bar (2) in a positive-locking manner. The wedge (4) spreads two clamping tongues of the bearing housing (8) against the flanks of the longitudinal groove (20). By pivoting the guide bearing (15), the wedge (4) can be retracted, and the connection can be separated. A second wedge (13) is inserted axially into the interior space of a second profiled piece (3). This wedge (13) spreads two brackets (11) of the bearing housing (8 ). Both sectional bars (2, 3) have the same design and may be cut off to any desired length. No further processing of the sectional bars (2, 3) is necessary.
摘要翻译：连接件具有连接件（1），该连接件在轴承箱（8）中具有两个可移动的楔形件（4,13）。这些楔形物（4,13）可以通过导向轴承（15,16）彼此独立地在轴承壳体（8）中移位。在工作位置，楔形件（4）延伸到截面杆（2）的燕尾纵向凹槽（20）中。楔形物（4）的前侧（5）成形并以积极锁定的方式与分段杆（2）的相应的成型壁（22）接合。楔形物（4）将轴承壳体（8）的两个夹紧舌片伸展在纵向凹槽（20）的侧面上。通过使导向轴承（15）枢转，楔形件（4）可以缩回，并且连接可以分开。第二楔形件（13）被轴向插入到第二型材件（3）的内部空间中。该楔形件（13）扩展轴承壳体（8）的两个支架（11）。两个截面杆（2,3）具有相同的设计，并且可以切断到任何期望的长度。不需要进一步处理截面杆（2,3）。

67. 发明授权

US5192145A Cross coupling for bars 失效
标题翻译：棒的交叉耦合
公开(公告)号：US5192145A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US702424
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Wolfgang Rixen , Gerrit Pies
发明人： Wolfgang Rixen , Gerrit Pies
IPC分类号： F16B7/04 , F16B7/18
CPC分类号： F16B7/187 , Y10T403/39 , Y10T403/4662 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： A cross coupling arrangement for two bars disposed at right angles to one another and provided with undercut longitudinal grooves, having a screw bearing a head and disposed parallel to the symmetry axis of a longitudinally running bar in an undercut longitudinal groove of same, whose other end engages a nut disposed in an undercut longitudinal groove of the transversely running bar, and whose head abuts against a cylindrical insert which is installed axially in the undercut longitudinal groove of the bar and which has a through-bore for the screw. In other to improve the cross coupling arrangement such that it can be used largely independently of the cross section of the bar that is to be joined, meanwhile keeping the design simple but without impairing the reliability of the junction, the arrangement is designed such that the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical insert is coaxial with the axis of symmetry of the bore through such insert for the screw, and the outside diameter (D) of the insert is so adapted to the cross section (Q) of the undercut longitudinal groove of the bar that the thread provided on the outside circumference of the cylindrical insert is a self-tapping thread cutting into the material of the bar along the length the insert has a transverse bore the intersection of which the threads form cutting edges.
摘要翻译：一种用于两个杆的交叉联接装置，它们彼此成直角设置并设有底切纵向槽，其具有头部并且平行于纵向延伸杆的纵向延伸杆的对称轴线设置在其底切纵向槽中，其另一端接合设置在横向行进杆的底切纵向槽中的螺母，并且其头部抵靠一个圆柱形插入件，该圆柱形插入件轴向安装在杆的底切纵向凹槽中，并具有用于螺钉的通孔。另外，为了提高交叉耦合布置，可以大大地独立于待接合的棒的横截面使用，同时保持设计简单但不损害接合部的可靠性，该结构被设计成使得圆柱形插入件的对称轴与通过这种用于螺钉的插入件的孔的对称轴线同轴，并且插入件的外径（D）适合于底切纵向凹槽的横截面（Q）设置在圆柱形刀片的外圆周上的螺纹的杆是沿着长度切割成杆的材料的自攻螺纹，刀片具有横向孔，螺纹形成切削刃。

68. 发明授权

US4893959A Connector 失效
标题翻译：连接器
公开(公告)号：US4893959A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US203104
申请日：1988-06-07
申请人： Adrian G. Offenbroich
发明人： Adrian G. Offenbroich
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , F16B5/00 , F16B7/04
CPC分类号： F16B7/0466 , F16B5/0088 , Y10T403/1608 , Y10T403/4602 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： A connector releasably connects two building elements (6, 7), one (7) of which has an engageable edge (8) and the other (6) has, at the connection end, a cavity (9). In the cavity, a first sleeve (2) of the same cross-sectional shape as the cavity is insertable therein. The sleeve has a longitudinal hole (10) for receiving an elongate clamping member (1) which includes, at its outer end, a hook (18) for engagement with the engageable edge. The part of the clamping member received in the longitudinal hole has a bevelled surface (16) to cooperate with a clamping screw (4) which, when turned, is movable transversely of the clamping member to a position with its tip against the bevelled surface under spring bias between the first sleeve and the clamping member. The bevelled surface (16) is arranged in a transverse recess (15) in the clamping member (1). Into this recess, a second sleeve (3) having a threaded hole (14) for receiving the clamping screw (4) can be depressed, against the spring bias, to a position in which the second sleeve (3) is located completely inside the circumference of the first sleeve (2).
摘要翻译：连接器可释放地连接两个构建元件（6,7），其中一个（7）具有可接合的边缘（8），另一个（7）在连接端具有空腔（9）。在空腔中，具有与空腔相同的横截面形状的第一套筒（2）可插入其中。套筒具有用于容纳细长夹紧构件（1）的纵向孔（10），该长形夹紧构件（1）在其外端包括用于与可接合边缘接合的钩（18）。容纳在纵向孔中的夹紧构件的部分具有倾斜表面（16），以与夹紧螺钉（4）配合，该夹紧螺钉（4）在转动时能够沿着夹紧构件横向移动到其顶端抵靠斜切表面的位置第一套筒和夹紧构件之间的弹簧偏压。倾斜表面（16）布置在夹紧构件（1）中的横向凹部（15）中。在该凹部中，具有用于接收夹紧螺钉（4）的螺纹孔（14）的第二套筒（3）可以抵抗弹簧偏压被压下到第二套筒（3）完全位于其中的位置第一套筒（2）的周长。

69. 发明授权

US4641983A Clamping device for the separable connection of two profile section parts 失效
标题翻译：用于可分离连接两个型材部件的夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4641983A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US619466
申请日：1984-06-01
申请人： Marcel Strassle
发明人： Marcel Strassle
IPC分类号： E04B2/76 , F16B7/04 , F16B7/08 , F16B9/00
CPC分类号： F16B7/0466 , E04B2/766 , Y10T403/1608 , Y10T403/39 , Y10T403/4662 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： In a clamping device which serves to connect two profile section parts, in particular a horizontal beam (2), to a vertical support (1), an axially movable, spring-loaded retaining pin (7) is located at the end of one profile section part (2). The T-shaped head (8) of the retaining pin (7) engages behind a longitudinal groove (16) of the other profile section part. By means of a screw (12), which is eccentrically supported and engages in a conical recess (10) of the retaining pin (7), the retaining pin is drawn axially inwards in order to fix the two profile section parts (1, 2) to one another. For the purpose of simple assembly and to prevent the retaining pin from jumping out if the screw is rotated in the wrong direction, the retaining pin (7) has a snap-in connection to the insertion core.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH83 / 00120 Sec。 371日期1984年6月1日 102（e）1984年6月1日PCT提交1983年10月28日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 01801 日期为1984年5月10日。在用于将两个型材部分（特别是水平梁（2））连接到垂直支撑件（1）的夹紧装置中，定位有可轴向移动的弹簧加载的保持销（7）在一个配置文件部分（2）的末尾。保持销（7）的T形头部（8）接合在另一轮廓部分部分的纵向凹槽（16）的后面。借助于偏心地支撑并接合在保持销（7）的锥形凹部（10）中的螺钉（12），保持销被轴向向内拉，以便将两个轮廓部分（1,2））彼此。为了简单的组装，并且如果螺钉沿错误的方向旋转，则防止固定销跳出，保持销（7）与插入芯具有卡扣连接。

70. 发明授权

US4558968A Beam connector 失效
标题翻译：光束连接器
公开(公告)号：US4558968A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US326418
申请日：1981-12-01
申请人： Gerhard Meickl
发明人： Gerhard Meickl
IPC分类号： E04B1/26 , E04B1/38 , E04B1/58 , F16B9/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/58 , E04B1/2604 , E04B2001/262 , E04B2001/2636 , E04B2001/2648 , E04B2001/2676 , E04B2001/2692 , Y10T403/345 , Y10T403/4671 , Y10T403/7045
摘要： A connector of structural parts such as beams with a through-going wooden pillar is disclosed. The connection consists of a first plate having a hook and being fastened to the beam in a torsion free manner. This hook has an essentially horizontal supporting area at the lower end and at least one vertical contact area. A second cross-shaped support plate is disposed in a pillar and its vertical plate portions are in one plane with the first plate. The second plate includes fitting areas which mate with the supporting area and the vertical contact area of the hook. The pillar is connected by means of a wedge-shaped tenon joint below the supporting area of the support plate.
摘要翻译：公开了具有贯穿木柱的梁的结构部件的连接器。连接件包括具有钩的第一板，并且以无扭转的方式紧固到梁上。该钩在下端具有基本水平的支撑区域和至少一个垂直接触区域。第二十字形支撑板设置在支柱中，并且其垂直板部分与第一板处于一个平面。第二板包括与支撑区域配合的配合区域和钩的垂直接触区域。支柱通过在支撑板的支撑区域下方的楔形榫头连接。

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