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61. 发明申请

US20030075261A1 Decorative elements and methods of making and using same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20030075261A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10301153
申请日：2002-11-20
发明人： Donald E. Weder
IPC分类号： B32B031/04
CPC分类号： B65B25/026 , A01G5/06 , A41G1/009 , A47G7/085 , B44C5/06 , B44F1/10 , B44F1/14 , B65B43/10 , B65B61/025 , B65D85/505 , B65D85/52 , Y10T156/1044
摘要： Methods of forming decorative elements such as decorative grass and glitter possessing a unique optical effect from a laminated sheet of optical effect material. The decorative elements have a curl or a crimp set therein to enhance the light-reflecting characteristics of the decorative elements and to provide greater volume of the decorative elements for a given weight of decorative elements.

62. 发明授权

US06551678B1 Deep embossed tile design postformable high pressure decorative laminate and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：深压花瓦设计可成形高压装饰层压板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06551678B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09414937
申请日：1999-10-09
申请人： Kevin Francis O'Brien , Robert Paul Fairbanks , Kenneth Allan Nilsson
发明人： Kevin Francis O'Brien , Robert Paul Fairbanks , Kenneth Allan Nilsson
IPC分类号： B32B330
CPC分类号： B44C1/24 , B44C5/0469 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/161 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： A deep embossed high pressure decorative laminate having a plurality of integral tiles with various surface textures bordered by deep embossed portions. Each tile of the laminate has a peripheral thickness greater than the thickness of the non-peripheral portions of the tile. Preferably, each tile has a concave profile along its upper surface when viewed in cross section. A method of producing artwork necessary for the deep embossed high pressure decorative laminate of the present invention comprises assembling a first layer of fibrous sheets impregnated with a thermosetting resin, a second layer comprising a plurality of adjacent tiles comprising a plurality of fibrous sheets impregnated with a thermosetting resin, wherein the tiles were previously pressed and heated, and a third layer comprising a plurality of shims. The assembly is then pressed and heated against a rigid substrate whereby the second layer forms a substantially convex shape on the upper surface of each tile, thus imparting substantially concave impressions on the first layer. The first layer is subsequently removed from the second and third layers, and grooves are formed in the first layer, preferably by machining.
摘要翻译：深压花高压装饰层压板，其具有多个具有与深压花部分相邻的各种表面纹理的整体瓦片。层压体的每个瓷砖的周边厚度大于瓷砖的非周边部分的厚度。优选地，当在横截面中观察时，每个瓦片沿其上表面具有凹形轮廓。本发明的深压花高压装饰层压板所需的生产艺术品的方法包括组装浸渍有热固性树脂的第一层纤维片，第二层包括多个相邻的瓷砖，所述第二层包括多个浸渍有热固性树脂，其中预先压制和加热瓦片，以及包括多个垫片的第三层。然后将组件按压并加热抵靠刚性基板，由此第二层在每个瓦片的上表面上形成基本上凸起的形状，从而在第一层上施加基本上凹的印模。随后从第二层和第三层移除第一层，优选通过机械加工在第一层中形成槽。

63. 发明申请

US20030056351A1 PIEZOELECTRIC MACRO-FIBER COMPOSITE ACTUATOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 有权
标题翻译：压电微纤维复合材料致动器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20030056351A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：US09430677
申请日：1999-10-29
发明人： W. KEATS WILKIE , ROBERT G. BRYANT , ROBERT L. FOX , RICHARD F. HELLBAUM , JAMES W. HIGH , ANTONY JALINK, JR. , BRUCE D. LITTLE , PAUL H. MIRICK
IPC分类号： H04R017/00 , H02N002/00 , H05K003/36
CPC分类号： H01L41/082 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/0993 , H01L41/29 , H04R17/005 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4908 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T156/1093 , Y10T156/1095
摘要： A method for fabricating a piezoelectric macro-fiber composite actuator comprises providing a piezo-electric material which has a first side and a second side. The method further comprises cutting the piezoelectric material to provide a plurality of piezoelectric fibers in juxtaposition. Two electrically conductive films are then adhesively bonded to the two sides of the piezo-electric material. The first film has first and second conductive patterns formed thereon which are electrically isolated from one another and in electrical contact with the piezo-electric material. In one embodiment, the second film does not have any conductive patterns. The first and second conductive patterns of the first film each have a plurality of electrodes to form a pattern of interdigitated electrodes. In another embodiment, the second film has a pair of conductive patterns similar to the conductive patterns of the first film. In another embodiment, the piezoelectric macro-fiber composite actuator further comprises a pair of anisotropically conductive sheets each positioned between one of the electrically conductive films and one side of the piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译：一种制造压电宏观纤维复合致动器的方法包括提供一种具有第一面和第二面的压电材料。该方法还包括切割压电材料以提供多个并置的压电纤维。然后将两个导电膜粘合到压电材料的两侧。第一膜具有形成在其上的第一和第二导电图案，它们彼此电隔离并与压电材料电接触。在一个实施例中，第二膜不具有任何导电图案。第一膜的第一和第二导电图案各自具有多个电极以形成交错电极的图案。在另一实施例中，第二膜具有与第一膜的导电图案相似的一对导电图案。在另一个实施例中，压电宏观纤维复合致动器进一步包括一对各向异性导电片，它们分别位于导电膜之一和压电材料的一侧之间。

64. 发明授权

US06524510B2 Method and apparatus for producing a precise joint between two cover materials for a trim component 有权
标题翻译：用于在两个用于装饰部件的覆盖材料之间生产精密接头的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06524510B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09729140
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Gerhard Spengler
发明人： Gerhard Spengler
IPC分类号： B29C5114
CPC分类号： B29C53/36 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/087 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/262 , B29C51/30 , B29C65/02 , B29C66/1312 , B29C66/135 , B29C66/431 , B29C66/45 , B29C2063/022 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2311/10 , B29L2031/3014 , B60R13/02 , B60R2013/0281 , B60R2013/0293 , Y10T156/1031 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044
摘要： A trim component (1) includes a substrate (2) and two different cover materials (3, 4), which are not spliced together but are independently adhesively bonded onto the substrate (2) by a hot-melt contact adhesion. The junction (7) is received in a valley (6) of the substrate that is pinched closed using a molding apparatus that includes a horizontally movable pinching stamp (13) which forms a pinching gap (16) relative to a protruding edge (11A) of a fixed mold tool (11). A tucking blade (22) cooperates with a counter-clamping blade (26) to clampingly hold and then press the substrate and junction of the cover sheets into the pinching gap. The tucking blade is then retracted while the pinching stamp pinches closed the pinching gap, to form a tightly closed valley in the substrate with the junction cleanly pinched therein.
摘要翻译：修整构件（1）包括基板（2）和两个不同的覆盖材料（3,4），它们不是拼接在一起，而是通过热熔接触粘合独立地粘合到基板（2）上。接合部（7）被容纳在使用包括相对于突出边缘（11A）形成夹持间隙（16）的水平移动的夹紧印模（13）的成型装置被夹持的基板的凹部（6）中，的固定模具（11）。折叠刀片（22）与反夹紧刀片（26）配合以夹紧保持，然后将基片和盖片的接合部压入夹紧间隙。然后，收缩刀片缩回，同时夹紧印记夹紧封闭夹紧间隙，以在衬底中形成紧密封闭的凹槽，其中连接处被干净地夹在其中。

65. 发明授权

US06460240B1 Method of manufacturing a profile member of a hybrid composite material 有权
标题翻译：制造混合复合材料型材的方法
公开(公告)号：US06460240B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09721169
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Andreas Kielies , Rolf Beck , Guenter Doehle
发明人： Andreas Kielies , Rolf Beck , Guenter Doehle
IPC分类号： B21D3500
CPC分类号： B32B15/14 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/34 , B29C70/885 , B32B1/00 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/42 , Y10T29/49906 , Y10T156/1044
摘要： A profile member of hybrid composite materials including alternating layers of metal and fiber-reinforced composite is fabricated by three successive steps. In a first step, wet composite prepreg layers impregnated with a binder are alternately stacked with metal layers, so that the uncured binder wets the surfaces of the metal layers. Next, the initial uncured layer structure is plastically deformed using successive pressure or bending deformation steps until a prescribed cross-sectional contour of the layer structure is achieved. Finally, the formed layer structure is supported and fixed in an autoclave, in which the binder is cured under an applied mechanical pressure and elevated temperature, to form the finished profile member.
摘要翻译：通过三个连续的步骤制造包括金属和纤维增强复合材料的交替层的混合复合材料的型材。在第一步骤中，浸渍有粘合剂的湿复合预浸料层与金属层交替堆叠，使得未固化的粘合剂润湿金属层的表面。接下来，使用连续的压力或弯曲变形步骤使初始未固化层结构塑性变形，直到实现层结构的规定的横截面轮廓。最后，将形成的层结构支撑并固定在高压釜中，其中粘合剂在施加的机械压力和升高的温度下固化，以形成完成的型材。

66. 发明授权

US06432506B1 Organic shell blank and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：有机壳坯及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06432506B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09722359
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Lawrence J. Sifel , Charles W. Erikson
发明人： Lawrence J. Sifel , Charles W. Erikson
IPC分类号： B32B512
CPC分类号： B32B9/02 , B32B3/14 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/04 , B32B2451/00 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T156/1074 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24132
摘要： An organic shell inlay blank is provided including a first layer of organic shell matter having two opposed surfaces defining a first thickness therebetween rendering the first layer flexible, a second layer of organic shell matter having two opposed surfaces defining a second thickness therebetween rendering the second layer flexible. One of the surfaces of the first layer substantially overlaps and is secured to one of the surfaces of the second layer. A bonding agent secures the layers together to form the inlay blank. A method for manufacturing an organic shell inlay blank is also disclosed and includes the steps of cutting a plurality of flexible pieces of organic shell matter from an organic shell, stacking the pieces in a substantially overlapping relationship with a bonding agent between the pieces, and urging the pieces together while the bonding agent cures to form the inlay blank.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有机壳嵌体坯料，其包括具有两个相对表面的第一层有机壳物质，其中第一层限定了第一厚度，使得第一层柔性，第二层有机壳物质具有限定第二厚度的两个相对表面，使第二层灵活。第一层的一个表面基本上重叠并固定到第二层的一个表面。粘合剂将层固定在一起以形成嵌体坯料。还公开了一种用于制造有机壳镶嵌坯料的方法，包括从有机壳体切割多个有机壳物质的柔性片的步骤，以与片之间的粘合剂基本重叠的关系堆叠片，并且促使在粘合剂固化以形成镶嵌坯料的同时，这些片段在一起。

67. 发明授权

US06350057B1 Reinforced reclosable package seals 失效
标题翻译：强化可再封闭密封件
公开(公告)号：US06350057B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09364180
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Harold M Forman
发明人： Harold M Forman
IPC分类号： B65D3316
CPC分类号： B29D5/10 , B31B70/8131 , B31B70/8133 , B65B9/06 , B65D33/25 , B65D33/2533 , B65D33/2541 , B65D33/255 , B65D33/2558 , B65D75/12 , B65D75/5805 , Y10S493/927 , Y10T24/45168 , Y10T156/1007 , Y10T156/1044
摘要： Packages having web formed resealable interlocking closures of packaging film fanfolded to form a stack and heat sealed together forming a multilayered strip in plane with the film. The strip is abraded on one surface, the film passing into the package former where packages are formed having longitudinal package seals, and which places portions of the strip in apposed position. The package ends are sealed and the resealable locking closure is formed in the strip. The female portion of the locking closure is formed in the package face that includes the overlapped longitudinal package seal. Alternatively, the strip is not abraded and the inner and outer parts of the resealable closure are separately formed before package formation takes place. To form the strip, heat sealing a strip of heat sealable material to the packaging film may also be utilized. Optionally formed in the resealable closure are hinges and reinforcing V-notches.
摘要翻译：具有卷筒纸形成的可重新密封的包装膜的互锁封闭件的包装件折叠以形成堆叠并热封在一起，与膜平面地形成多层条带。该条带在一个表面上被磨损，该薄膜进入包装件，其中形成包装件具有纵向封装密封件，并且将条带的部分放置在适当位置。包装端部被密封，并且可再密封的锁定闭合件形成在带材中。锁定盖的阴部形成在包括重叠的纵向封装密封件的封装面中。或者，条带没有被磨损，并且可再密封的封闭件的内部和外部部分在包装形成之前分开形成。为了形成带材，也可以利用将可热密封的材料条热封在包装膜上。任选地形成在可再密封的封闭件中是铰链和加强V形凹口。

68. 发明授权

US06279419B1 Steering wheel 失效
标题翻译：方向盘
公开(公告)号：US06279419B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09481181
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Giuseppe Testa , Adolfo Ridolfi , Paolo Vian
发明人： Giuseppe Testa , Adolfo Ridolfi , Paolo Vian
IPC分类号： B62D106
CPC分类号： B62D1/06 , B29C63/22 , B29C65/5071 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/547 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C70/545 , B29C70/865 , B29L2031/3047 , Y10T74/20834 , Y10T74/2087 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T156/108 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2077/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing a motor car steering wheel with an external shell made of carbon fibers, which comprises preparing a pile of sheet materials, hot molding thereof for obtaining respective half-shells with a shape corresponding to that of respective halves of the steering wheel being manufactured, mechanical flattening of the front surfaces of the two half-shells, mounting of the two half-shells above and under a steering wheel body formed by a metallic core covered by resin. The steering wheel body has lateral profiles which act as fixing supports for the two half-shells.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有由碳纤维制成的外壳的汽车方向盘的方法，其包括制备一堆片材料，其热成型用于获得具有与所述方向盘的相应两半相对应的形状的各自的半壳体制造的两个半壳的前表面的机械平坦化，在由树脂覆盖的金属芯形成的方向盘主体的上方和下方安装两个半壳。方向盘主体具有作为两个半壳的固定支撑的侧向轮廓。

69. 发明授权

US06180195B2 Automobile body formed of interconnected molded plastic articles 失效
标题翻译：由互连的模制塑料制品形成的汽车车身
公开(公告)号：US06180195B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09342773
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
发明人： Thomas M. Ellison , Brian M. Keith
IPC分类号： B60R1300
CPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B29C45/1418 , B29C45/14311 , B29C45/14778 , B29C45/14811 , B29C51/14 , B29C70/78 , B29C2043/187 , B29C2043/188 , B29C2045/14237 , B29C2045/1662 , B29K2633/08 , B29K2715/006 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0022 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/722 , B32B27/08 , B60R13/02 , B62D29/043 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24736 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Molded articles having contoured, decorative outer surfaces are disclosed. The articles comprise a molded polymer substrate and a decorative surfacing film adhered to one side of the substrate. The decorative surfacing film comprises a substantially molecularly unoriented cast polymer film formed from a weatherable polymer. The articles are particularly suited for use as automobile body panels and the like. Also disclosed is a method for making such articles, and a method for making sets of such articles for assembly into automobile bodies and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了具有轮廓，装饰外表面的模制品。制品包括模制的聚合物基材和粘附在基材一侧的装饰性表面膜。装饰性表面膜包括由耐候性聚合物形成的基本上分子式取向的浇铸聚合物膜。这些物品特别适用于汽车车身面板等。还公开了一种制造这种制品的方法，以及用于制造这种用于组装到汽车车身等中的物品的方法。

70. 发明授权

US06120630A Method of making a seat cushion 失效
标题翻译：制作座垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US06120630A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US56319
申请日：1998-04-07
申请人： James R. Lorbiecki
发明人： James R. Lorbiecki
IPC分类号： B29C44/14 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/14 , B32B31/04 , B32B31/20
CPC分类号： B29C44/14 , B29C44/146 , B29C51/145 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2791/006 , B29C51/10 , B29K2105/04 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1028 , Y10T156/1031 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1048
摘要： A method of forming fabric for making foam-in-place molded articles such as preferably seat cushions. A film is secured to a frame and tacked by adhesive to a piece of fabric, not secured to the frame, that forms the outer covering of the seat cushion for permitting the fabric to move relative to the film during forming to enable fabrics which cannot stretch a considerable amount to be used. To form the fabric, the film and fabric are placed in a female mold and the film and fabric are drawn into a cavity of the mold and against a contoured surface in the cavity forming a recess in the film and fabric. To counteract compressive stresses in the fabric during forming, the frame can have one or more fabric tensioners that selectively apply tension to the fabric during forming. To mold the cushion, a foam is poured into the recess and allowed to cure until it hardens into a foam core and bonds with the film. Preferably, to fix the shape of the film and fabric to that of the contoured surface of the mold cavity to enable the foam to be poured into the recess without requiring the film and fabric to be supported by the mold, the adhesive, film and fabric are heated before forming to make them pliable and cooled after forming to fix their shape to substantially conform to that of the contoured surface of the mold cavity.
摘要翻译：一种形成织物的方法，用于制造就地模制制品，例如优选座垫。胶片被固定在框架上，并通过粘合剂粘合到一块不固定在框架上的织物上，该织物形成座垫的外覆盖物，以使织物在成型过程中能够相对于膜移动，从而使不能拉伸的织物有相当数量的使用。为了形成织物，将膜和织物放置在阴模中，并将膜和织物拉入模具的空腔中并且抵靠空腔中的轮廓表面，形成膜和织物中的凹陷。为了抵抗成形期间织物中的压缩应力，框架可以具有一个或多个织物张紧器，其在成形期间选择性地向织物施加张力。为了模制衬垫，将泡沫倒入凹槽中并使之固化，直到其硬化成泡沫芯并与膜结合。优选地，为了将膜和织物的形状固定到模腔的轮廓表面的形状，以使得泡沫能够被注入到凹部中，而不需要膜和织物由模具，粘合剂，膜和织物在成形之前被加热以使它们在成形之后是柔软的并且被冷却以将它们的形状固定成基本上符合模腔的轮廓表面的形状。

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