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61. 发明授权

US6088947A Member for fishing or sport tool 失效
标题翻译：钓鱼或运动工具会员
公开(公告)号：US6088947A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US884334
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Hiroyasu Suzue , Mamoru Koike , Eiji Sugaya , Mitsuo Imai
发明人： Hiroyasu Suzue , Mamoru Koike , Eiji Sugaya , Mitsuo Imai
IPC分类号： A01K87/00 , A63B49/00 , A63B53/00 , A63B53/10 , B44F1/14 , C23C14/10 , C23C14/20
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , A01K87/00 , B44F1/14 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/10 , C23C14/20 , A63B2209/02 , A63B49/00 , A63B53/00 , A63B53/10 , A63B60/06 , A63B60/08 , A63B60/10 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： In order to provide a member for a fishing or sport tool with light weight property and excellent exterior, the member is constructed by a body; a film formed directly on the body of the member or through an intermediate layer; and a single-color forming coating film formed on the outside of the film and capable of transmitting or reflecting only components in a wavelength region included in a specific range among incident light beams.
摘要翻译：为了提供具有轻便性和外观优异的钓鱼或运动工具的会员，会员由身体建造; 直接形成在所述构件的主体上或通过中间层的膜; 以及形成在膜的外部并且能够仅在入射光束中的特定范围内包括的波长区域中的成分透射或反射的单色形成用涂膜。

62. 发明授权

US5900289A Method of producing a colorating coating 失效
标题翻译：生产着色涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5900289A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US758413
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Rolf Hartmann , Werner Ronge , Armin Tschentscher
发明人： Rolf Hartmann , Werner Ronge , Armin Tschentscher
IPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/32
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/325 , Y10S427/106
摘要： A method of producing a thin coating by plasma-assisted chemical vapor phase deposition from a carbonaceous and metalliferous gas phase of a predetermined composition on a substrate surface especially in the form of a diamond-like carbon-silicon-hydrogen compound, wherein for the coloration the optical thickness of the coating or of one layer region or of a plurality of layer regions of the coating each, is predetermined in one single vacuum coating process in that due to interferences of the first order and/or of a higher order the desired color impression results at the coating or at its layer region(s) according to the principle of interference at thin films, and in the portion of the coating adjacent to the substrate surface first of all a non-colorating layer region, providing hardness and wear resistance of the complete coating, is produced with a larger thickness in relation to the colorating region or regions, wherein preferably shortly before achieving the total thickness of the coating the composition of the layer-forming gas phase is continuously or stepwise changed in that, in addition to the colorating layer regions to be deposited thereon, at least one gradient of the layer composition and of the refractive index is formed causing an optical reflection boundary surface.
摘要翻译：一种通过等离子体辅助化学气相沉积从预定组成的碳质和含金属气相在基材表面上制备薄涂层的方法，特别是类金刚石碳硅氢化合物形式的方法，其中着色涂层或涂层的一个或多个层区域的光学厚度在一个单一的真空涂覆过程中是预先确定的，因为由于第一级和/或较高级的干扰，所需颜色根据薄膜的干涉原理，以及与基底表面相邻的涂层部分首先是非着色层区域，在涂层或其层区域产生印模，提供硬度和耐磨性的整个涂层的厚度相对于着色区域或区域产生较大的厚度，其中优选在达到t的总厚度之前不久涂层形成气相的组成是连续或逐步改变的，因为除了沉积在其上的着色层区域之外，还形成了层组成和折射率的至少一个梯度，导致光学反射边界面

63. 发明授权

US5458928A Method of forming metal material film with controlled color characteristic 失效
标题翻译：形成具有受控颜色特性的金属材料薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5458928A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US70726
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Keiichi Kuramoto
发明人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Keiichi Kuramoto
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/22 , B05A3/06 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0676
摘要： The disclosed method of forming a high-function material film such as a ZrN thin film on a substrate in a vacuum chamber allows the color tone and uniformity of the film to be controlled. Gaseous nitrogen and gaseous oxygen, or nitrogen ions and oxygen ions, are supplied to the substrate while hard material atoms such as Zr atoms are emitted from an evaporation source toward the substrate. A supply partial pressure of the gaseous oxygen is set at a value within a range from about 10.sup.-5 Torr to about 10.sup.-4 Torr.
摘要翻译：公开的在真空室中的基板上形成诸如ZrN薄膜的高功能材料膜的方法允许控制色调和均匀性。将气态氮和气态氧，或氮离子和氧离子供应到衬底，同时将诸如Zr原子的硬材料原子从蒸发源朝向衬底发射。气态氧的供给分压设定在约10 -5 Torr至约10 -4 Torr的范围内的值。

64. 发明授权

US5079101A Composite film 失效
标题翻译：复合膜
公开(公告)号：US5079101A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US500243
申请日：1990-03-27
申请人： Youichi Murayama
发明人： Youichi Murayama
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/12 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/12 , C23C28/00 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The present invention relates to a composite film. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composite compound film and composite compound multilayered film, comprising a metal, an alloy and/or an inorganic substance with an organic substance, which is excellent in decorative properties, protection and functionality. Methods applicable for forming such a composite compound film include the technique of evaporating a metal, an alloy, and/or an organic substance and an organic substance, simultaneously exciting the evaporated particles, and causing vapor-deposition in the state of ionized particles, neutral particles or radicals, and a method of sputtering, without excitation, etc. Further, a composite compound film which contains an organic substance can have an excellent color tone, and at the same time, reduces the amounts of high cost metals, alloys, or inorganic substances and provides a frictional coefficient lower than that of a film formed from a metal, an alloy or an inorganic substance alone. The film has a wear resistance which can be improved over that of a film comprising only the material of the composite film.

65. 发明授权

US5079089A Multi ceramic layer-coated metal plate and process for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：多层陶瓷涂层金属板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5079089A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US385413
申请日：1989-07-26
申请人： Wataru Ito , Shumpei Miyajima , Misao Hashimoto , Isao Itoh , Tadashi Komori
发明人： Wataru Ito , Shumpei Miyajima , Misao Hashimoto , Isao Itoh , Tadashi Komori
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/32 , C23C16/34 , C23C16/40 , C23C28/04
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C14/0015 , C23C28/04 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A metal plate is given an excellent decorative color by a multi-ceramic coating of a colored ceramic layer formed over the metal plate, the colored ceramic layer being made of at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrides and carbides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, chromiun, niobium and aluminum and having a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m ; and a transparent ceramic layer formed over the colored ceramic layer, the transparent ceramic layer being made of at least one of the group consisting of silicon oxide, silicon nitride and aluminum oxide and having a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 5 .mu.m. The depositions of the colored and transparent ceramic layers are effected by a dry process, and the order of deposition of the colored and transparent ceramic layers can be reversed.

66. 发明授权

US4643952A Coating film by ion plating 失效
标题翻译：镀膜通过离子镀
公开(公告)号：US4643952A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US781500
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Ryo Kurakata
发明人： Ryo Kurakata
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C16/36 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/0664 , C23C16/36
摘要： A protective and decorative coating film of a beautiful black color which is composed of a mixture of titanium nitride and titanium carbide can be deposited on the surface of various metallic articles of personal ornament use such as watch cases by the techniques of ion plating in which the gaseous atmosphere of low pressure contains argon, nitrogen and an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound such as ethylene in a limited proportion. It is disclosed that the adhesion strength of the coating film to the substrate surface is largely influenced by the oxygen content in the coating film so that it is preferable to decrease the content of oxygen in the atmosphere to such an extent that the oxygen content in the thus formed coating film does not exceed 40% in the atomic ratio.
摘要翻译：由氮化钛和碳化钛的混合物组成的美丽黑色的保护性和装饰性涂膜可以通过离子镀技术沉积在个人用品的各种金属制品的表面上，例如手表壳，其中低压气态气氛中含有氩，氮和脂族烃化合物如乙烯的有限比例。公开了涂膜对基材表面的粘附强度很大程度上受涂膜中的氧含量的影响，因此优选将气氛中的氧含量降低到这样的程度：因此形成的涂膜的原子比不超过40％。

67. 发明公开

US20240344225A1 MULTICOLOR FIXTURE FINISHES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240344225A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-17
申请号：US18752338
申请日：2024-06-24
申请人： Kohler Co.
发明人： Sarfaraz MOH , Gary N. CLARKE
IPC分类号： C25D5/00 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/06 , B44C1/00 , C23C2/04 , C23C4/01 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , C23C4/18 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/58 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/06 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/00 , E03C1/04
CPC分类号： C25D5/627 , B05D1/327 , B05D5/066 , B05D5/068 , C23C2/04 , C23C4/01 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , C23C4/18 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/044 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/0647 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/5873 , C23C16/006 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/06 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/02 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/028 , C23C30/00 , C25D5/022 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/00 , B44C1/00 , E03C1/0404
摘要： A plumbing fixture having a multi-color appearance includes a first portion including a first finish having a first appearance and a second portion including a second portion having a second appearance that differs from the first appearance. The plumbing fixture further includes a transition region between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the appearance of the third region is graduated from the first appearance to the second appearance between a first end of the transition region adjacent the first portion and a second end of the transition region adjacent the second portion. The plumbing fixture has an ombre appearance as a result of the graduated transition between the first portion and the second portion.

68. 发明申请

US20190210062A1 MULTICOLOR FIXTURE FINISHES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190210062A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US16230546
申请日：2018-12-21
申请人： Kohler Co.
发明人： Sarfaraz Moh , Gary N. Clarke
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , B05D1/32 , C23C4/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/16 , C23C16/04
CPC分类号： C23C14/044 , B44C1/00 , C23C2/006 , C23C2/02 , C23C2/04 , C23C4/01 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/08 , C23C4/18 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/5873 , C23C16/006 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/06 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/02 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/028 , C23C30/00 , C25D5/022 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/00 , E03C1/0404
摘要： A method of applying a multi-color finish to a plumbing fixture includes depositing a first coating on the plumbing fixture; selectively applying a masking material in a graduated fashion over at least a portion of the first coating to define a gradient from a first portion of the plumbing fixture that is substantially completely covered by the masking material to a second portion of the plumbing fixture that has substantially no masking material; depositing a second coating over the masking material; and removing the masking material from the plumbing fixture such that the plumbing fixture has a surface finish including a transition region representing a gradual transition between the first coating and the second coating.

69. 发明申请

US20170290750A1 PIGMENT MIXTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170290750A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15484387
申请日：2017-04-11
申请人： MERCK PATENT GMBH
发明人： Lukas HAMM , Nicole HAFERKORN , Marita JEKEL
IPC分类号： A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q1/06 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/00 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/00 , B01J2/00 , A61K8/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/25 , A61K8/025 , A61K8/0258 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/43 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/007 , B01J2/006 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/22 , C09C1/0027 , C09C1/0039 , C09C1/0054 , C09C1/0057 , C09C1/0081 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/26 , C09C1/3054 , C09C1/346 , C09C1/36 , C09C1/3661 , C09D5/36 , C09D7/70 , C09D11/037 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/223 , C23C16/006 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/4417
摘要： The present invention relates to a pigment mixture based on at least two components A and B, where component A is a mixture of flake-form and spherical substrates which is covered with one or more inorganic layers and/or organic layers, and component B comprises crystalline or amorphous particles selected from the group of the metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal oxyhalides, Prussian Blue or mixtures thereof, and to the use thereof in paints, coatings, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, ceramic materials, glasses, in cosmetic formulations, as tracer, as filler and for the preparation of pigment preparations and dry preparations.

70. 发明申请

US20160053371A1 DECORATIVE ARTICLE HAVING BLACK HARD COATING FILM 有权
标题翻译：装饰性黑色涂膜
公开(公告)号：US20160053371A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14779375
申请日：2014-03-19
申请人： CITIZEN HOLDINGS CO., LTD. , CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Osamu TANAKA
IPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/52 , C23C16/513
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/006 , C23C16/513 , C23C16/52
摘要： Provided is a decorative article including a black hard coating film which is excellently inhibited from suffering a deterioration of appearance quality such as a scratch due to use thereof, and which has excellent decorativeness. The decorative article according to the present invention is a decorative article including: a base; and a black hard coating film which is formed on the base, and which includes diamond-like carbon, wherein the hydrogen content of a surface, reverse to a surface closer to the base, of the black hard coating film is more than the hydrogen content of the surface, closer to the base, of the black hard coating film; and the hydrogen content of the surface, reverse to the surface closer to the base, of the black hard coating film is 30.0 to 75.0 atm %.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种装饰品，其特征在于，具有良好的防止由于其使用而造成的刮痕等外观质量劣化的黑色硬涂膜，并且具有良好的装饰性。根据本发明的装饰品是一种装饰品，其包括：基底; 以及黑色硬涂层膜，其形成在基材上，并且包括类金刚石碳，其中黑色硬涂膜的与表面更接近的表面的氢含量大于氢含量的表面，更接近基底的黑色硬涂膜; 黑色硬质涂膜的表面的氢含量相对于黑色硬涂膜的表面更靠近基材的氢含量为30.0〜75.0atm％。

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