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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Method of inducing memory B cell development and terminal differentiation
    • 诱导记忆B细胞发育和终末分化的方法
    • US07378276B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11197221
    • 2005-08-03
    • Catherine Rachel EttingerPeter E. LipskyWarren J. LeonardRosanne SpolskiHerbert C. Morse, III
    • Catherine Rachel EttingerPeter E. LipskyWarren J. LeonardRosanne SpolskiHerbert C. Morse, III
    • C12N5/02C12N5/08A01N37/18C07K1/00
    • G01N33/5052A61K35/17A61K38/20A61K2035/124A61K2039/5158C12N5/0635C12N2501/052C12N2501/23C12N2501/50C12N2501/52G01N2333/54
    • A method is disclosed herein for inducing differentiation of a B cell progenitor into a memory B cells and/or a plasma cell. The method includes contacting a population of cells including a mature B cell or a B cell progenitor with an effective amount of IL-21, and isolating memory B cells or plasma cells. In one embodiment, the B cell progenitor is an immature B cell. A method is also disclosed for enhancing an immune response. The method includes contacting a population of cells including a B cell progenitor with an effective amount of IL-21, and isolating memory B cells or plasma cells. The memory B cells and/or the plasma cell are then introduced into the subject to enhance the immune response. A method is also disclosed for treating a subject with a condition comprising a specific deficiency of at least one of memory B cells and plasma cells. A method is disclosed for identifying an agent with a physiological effect on one or more of a memory B cell and a plasma cell differentiation. A method is also disclosed for identifying agents that inhibit an activity of IL-21. Methods are also disclosed for inducing apoptosis of a B cell and for decreasing the number of B cells. A method is also described for producing a B cell hybridoma.
    • 本文公开了一种用于诱导B细胞祖细胞分化为记忆B细胞和/或浆细胞的方法。 该方法包括使包含成熟B细胞或B细胞祖细胞的细胞群与有效量的IL-21接触,并分离记忆B细胞或浆细胞。 在一个实施方案中,B细胞祖细胞是未成熟的B细胞。 还公开了一种用于增强免疫应答的方法。 该方法包括使包含B细胞祖细胞的细胞群与有效量的IL-21接触,并分离记忆B细胞或浆细胞。 然后将记忆B细胞和/或浆细胞引入受试者以增强免疫应答。 还公开了一种用于治疗患有包含存储B细胞和浆细胞中的至少一种的特定缺陷的病症的受试者的方法。 公开了用于鉴定对存储B细胞和浆细胞分化中的一种或多种具有生理作用的药剂的方法。 还公开了用于鉴定抑制IL-21活性的试剂的方法。 还公开了诱导B细胞凋亡和减少B细胞数量的方法。 还描述了用于产生B细胞杂交瘤的方法。
    • 62. 发明申请
    • Antibodies to dendritc cells and human dendritic cell populations and uses thereof
    • US20070014798A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11524875
    • 2006-09-22
    • Ernst Rieber
    • Ernst Rieber
    • A61K39/395C12P21/06C07H21/04C12N5/06C07K16/28
    • C12N5/0639A01K2217/05A61K38/00A61K39/0011A61K39/08A61K2039/5154A61K2039/5158C07K14/70596C07K16/28C12N2501/052C12N2501/22C12N2501/23C12N2501/59A61K2300/00
    • Described are novel antibodies specifically recognizing a distinct population of human dendritic cells (DCs) and methods of isolating said DCs using said antibodies. Furthermore, antigens and epitopes recognized by the above-described antibodies as well as polynucleotides encoding said antibodies are provided. Also provided are vectors comprising said polynucleotides as well as host cells transformed therewith and their use in the production of said antibodies. Additionally, polypeptides comprising a domain of the binding site of the aforementioned antibodies, or an antigen or epitope described above and at least one further, preferably functional domain as well as polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides are described. Furthermore, vectors comprising said polynucleotides, host cells transfected with said polynucleotide or vector and their use for the preparation of the above-described polypeptides are provided. Described is further a method for isolating or identifying DCs as defined above as well as DCs obtainable by said method and/or characterized by recognition of the above-described antibody, and/or containing the aforementioned antigen or epitope. Moreover, a method for preparing or identifying T cells in a certain status as well as methods for identifying compounds which interfere with T cell mediated activation of immune responses are described. In addition kits, and compositions, preferably pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions are provided comprising any of the aforedescribed antibodies, antigens, epitopes, polypeptides, polynucleotides, vectors, dendritc cells or T cells or compounds obtainable by the aforementioned method. Further described are vaccines comprising antigens exposed to dendritic cells, antigen expressing DCs or comprising an antigen or epitope mentioned before. Furthermore, dendritc cells for immunopotentiating compositions are provided. Moreover, the use of T cells obtainable by the above-described method, the aforementioned DCs, antibodies, nucleotides and vectors in adoptive immunotherapy, preferably against cancer and infectious diseases and for the identification of new antigenic targets for immunotherapy is described.