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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of inducing memory B cell development and terminal differentiation
    • 诱导记忆B细胞发育和终末分化的方法
    • US07378276B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11197221
    • 2005-08-03
    • Catherine Rachel EttingerPeter E. LipskyWarren J. LeonardRosanne SpolskiHerbert C. Morse, III
    • Catherine Rachel EttingerPeter E. LipskyWarren J. LeonardRosanne SpolskiHerbert C. Morse, III
    • C12N5/02C12N5/08A01N37/18C07K1/00
    • G01N33/5052A61K35/17A61K38/20A61K2035/124A61K2039/5158C12N5/0635C12N2501/052C12N2501/23C12N2501/50C12N2501/52G01N2333/54
    • A method is disclosed herein for inducing differentiation of a B cell progenitor into a memory B cells and/or a plasma cell. The method includes contacting a population of cells including a mature B cell or a B cell progenitor with an effective amount of IL-21, and isolating memory B cells or plasma cells. In one embodiment, the B cell progenitor is an immature B cell. A method is also disclosed for enhancing an immune response. The method includes contacting a population of cells including a B cell progenitor with an effective amount of IL-21, and isolating memory B cells or plasma cells. The memory B cells and/or the plasma cell are then introduced into the subject to enhance the immune response. A method is also disclosed for treating a subject with a condition comprising a specific deficiency of at least one of memory B cells and plasma cells. A method is disclosed for identifying an agent with a physiological effect on one or more of a memory B cell and a plasma cell differentiation. A method is also disclosed for identifying agents that inhibit an activity of IL-21. Methods are also disclosed for inducing apoptosis of a B cell and for decreasing the number of B cells. A method is also described for producing a B cell hybridoma.
    • 本文公开了一种用于诱导B细胞祖细胞分化为记忆B细胞和/或浆细胞的方法。 该方法包括使包含成熟B细胞或B细胞祖细胞的细胞群与有效量的IL-21接触,并分离记忆B细胞或浆细胞。 在一个实施方案中,B细胞祖细胞是未成熟的B细胞。 还公开了一种用于增强免疫应答的方法。 该方法包括使包含B细胞祖细胞的细胞群与有效量的IL-21接触,并分离记忆B细胞或浆细胞。 然后将记忆B细胞和/或浆细胞引入受试者以增强免疫应答。 还公开了一种用于治疗患有包含存储B细胞和浆细胞中的至少一种的特定缺陷的病症的受试者的方法。 公开了用于鉴定对存储B细胞和浆细胞分化中的一种或多种具有生理作用的药剂的方法。 还公开了用于鉴定抑制IL-21活性的试剂的方法。 还公开了诱导B细胞凋亡和减少B细胞数量的方法。 还描述了用于产生B细胞杂交瘤的方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrophobic peptide esters and amides
    • 疏水肽类和酰胺类
    • US5068223A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US324151
    • 1989-03-15
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • A61K38/05
    • A61K38/05
    • Esters or amides of a peptide, preferebly a dipeptide, consisting essentially of natural or synthetic L-amino acids with hydrophobic side chains were found to have specific cellular toxicities. Preferable amino acids of the peptide are leucine, phenylalanine valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine or aspartic acid beta methyl ester. Preferable dipeptides are L leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-Leucyl L-isoleucine, L-henylalanyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-alanine, L-valyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L leucine, L prolyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L-valine, L glycyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-glycine, glycyl L-phenylalanine and L-aspartyl beta methyl ester L-phenylalanine. Most preferable dipeptides are L-leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine and L-valyl L-leucine.The ester or amide of the dipeptide is most preferably alkyl, aralkyl or aryl a preferred alkylester is a methyl ester and may also be an ethyl ester or alkyl of up to about four carbon atoms such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl or isobutyl. Yet larger alkyl substituents may also be functional judging from the beta naphthyl substituent which is functional in certain embodiments.These alkyl, aryl or arylkyl esters and amides of dipeptides consist essentially of amino acids with hydrophobic side chains may be used to deplete cytotoxic T-lymphocytes or natural killer cells from organisms, cell populations or tissues.
    • 被发现具有疏水侧链的天然或合成的L-氨基酸的肽,优先二肽的酯或酰胺具有特异性的细胞毒性。 肽的优选氨基酸是亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸缬氨酸,异亮氨酸,丙氨酸,脯氨酸,甘氨酸或天冬氨酸β-甲酯。 优选的二肽是L-亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-丙氨酸 ,L-缬氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-亮氨酸,L脯氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-甘氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-甘氨酸, 苯丙氨酸和L-天冬氨酰基β-甲酯L-苯丙氨酸。 最优选的二肽是L-亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸L-苯丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸和L-缬氨酰L- 亮氨酸。 二肽的酯或酰胺最优选是烷基,芳烷基或芳基,优选的烷基酯是甲酯,也可以是最多约四个碳原子的乙酯或烷基,如丙基,异丙基,丁基或异丁基。 根据在某些实施方案中是功能的β萘基取代基,更大的烷基取代基也可以是官能的。 这些二肽的烷基,芳基或芳基烷基酯和酰胺基本上由具有疏水侧链的氨基酸组成可用于从生物体,细胞群或组织中消耗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞或天然杀伤细胞。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Means and Methods for the Prediction of Joint Destruction
    • 联合破坏预测手段和方法
    • US20090148843A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12089843
    • 2006-10-12
    • Hendrik Schulze-KoopsAlla SkapenkoPeter E. Lipsky
    • Hendrik Schulze-KoopsAlla SkapenkoPeter E. Lipsky
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/158
    • The present invention relates to a method of diagnosing and/or predicting joint destruction, early joint destruction and/or accelerated joint destruction in particular, in rheumatoid arthritis, comprising determining in a sample obtained from an individual the presence of at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding an IL-4 receptor (IL-4R) which contains a mutation in position 465 of the nucleotide sequence of the wild-type IL4R as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, whereby at said position the nucleotide A is replaced or a nucleic acid sequence encoding an IL-4 receptor (IL-4R), said IL-4R comprising at position 75 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 a valine instead of an isoleucine. Furthermore, the invention provides for a method of diagnosing and/or predicting early joint destruction and/or accelerated joint destruction comprising determining in a sample obtained from an individual the presence of an encoded IL-4 receptor (IL-4R) which comprises at the homologous position 75 of IL-4 receptor as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 2 a mutation, said mutation comprising the exchange from an isoleucine to a valine. In addition, the present invention relates to a use of specific probes and/or primers for the preparation of a diagnostic composition for diagnosing and/or predicting early joint destruction and/or accelerated joint destruction in particular in rheumatoid arthritis.
    • 本发明涉及诊断和/或预测关节破坏,早期关节破坏和/或加速联合破坏,特别是在类风湿性关节炎中的方法,包括在从个体获得的样品中确定存在至少一个核酸序列 编码如SEQ ID NO:1所示的野生型IL4R的核苷酸序列的位置465的突变的IL-4受体(IL-4R),由此在所述位置替换核苷酸A或核酸 编码IL-4受体(IL-4R)的序列,所述IL-4R在SEQ ID NO:2所示的位置75包含缬氨酸而不是异亮氨酸。 此外,本发明提供了诊断和/或预测早期关节破坏和/或加速关节破坏的方法,包括在从个体获得的样品中确定存在编码的IL-4受体(IL-4R),其包含在 如SEQ ID NO:2所示的IL-4受体的同源位置75是突变,所述突变包括从异亮氨酸到缬氨酸的交换。 此外,本发明涉及特异性探针和/或引物用于制备用于诊断和/或预测早期关节破坏和/或加速联合破坏,特别是在类风湿性关节炎中的诊断组合物的用途。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydrophobic peptide esters and amides
    • 疏水肽类和酰胺类
    • US5668112A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US310677
    • 1994-09-22
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • A61K38/05
    • A61K38/05
    • Esters or amides of a peptide, preferably a dipeptide, consisting essentially of natural or synthetic L-amino acids with hydrophobic side chains were found to have specific cellular toxicities. Preferable amino acids of the peptide are leucine, phenylalanine valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine or aspartic acid beta methyl ester. Preferable dipeptides are L leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine, L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-alanine, L-valyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L leucine, L prolyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L-valine, L glycyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-glycine, glycyl L-phenylalanine and L-aspartyl beta methyl ester L-phenylalanine. Most preferable dipeptides are L-leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine and L-valyl L-leucine.The ester or amide of the dipeptide is most preferably alkyl, aralkyl or aryl a preferred alkylester is a methyl ester and may also be an ethyl ester or alkyl of up to about four carbon atoms such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl or isobutyl. Yet larger alkyl substituents may also be functional judging from the beta naphthyl substituent which is functional in certain embodiments.These alkyl, aryl or arylkyl esters and amides of dipeptides consist essentially of amino acids with hydrophobic side chains may be used to deplete cytotoxic T-lymphocytes or natural killer cells from organisms, cell populations or tissues.
    • 被发现具有疏水侧链的天然或合成的L-氨基酸的肽,优选二肽的酯或酰胺具有特异性的细胞毒性。 肽的优选氨基酸是亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸缬氨酸,异亮氨酸,丙氨酸,脯氨酸,甘氨酸或天冬氨酸β-甲酯。 优选的二肽是L亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-丙氨酸 ,L-缬氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-亮氨酸,L脯氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-甘氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-甘氨酸, 苯丙氨酸和L-天冬氨酰基β-甲酯L-苯丙氨酸。 最优选的二肽是L-亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸L-苯丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸和L-缬氨酰L- 亮氨酸。 二肽的酯或酰胺最优选是烷基,芳烷基或芳基,优选的烷基酯是甲酯,也可以是最多约四个碳原子的乙酯或烷基,如丙基,异丙基,丁基或异丁基。 根据在某些实施方案中是功能的β萘基取代基,更大的烷基取代基也可以是官能的。 这些二肽的烷基,芳基或芳基烷基酯和酰胺基本上由具有疏水侧链的氨基酸组成可用于从生物体,细胞群或组织中消耗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞或天然杀伤细胞。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dipeptide alkyl esters and their uses
    • 二肽烷基酯及其用途
    • US4752602A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US774051
    • 1985-09-09
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • Peter E. LipskyDwain L. Thiele
    • A61K38/05A61K37/02
    • A61K38/05
    • An alkyl ester of dipeptide consisting essentially of natural or synthetic L-amino acids with hydrophobic side chains. Preferable amino acids are leucine, phenylalanine valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine or aspartic acid beta methyl ester. Preferable dipeptides are L leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine, L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-alanine, L-valyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L leucine, L prolyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L-valine, L glycyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-glycine or L-aspartyl beta methyl ester L-phenylalanine. Most preferable dipeptides are L-leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine and L-valyl L-leucine.The alkyl ester of the dipeptide is most preferably a methyl ester and may also be an ethyl ester or alkyl of up to about four carbon atoms such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl or isobutyl.These alkyl esters of dipeptides consisting essentially of amino acids with hydrophobic side chains may be used to deplete cytotoxic T-lymphocytes or natural killer cells from organisms, cell populations or tissues.
    • 二肽的烷基酯主要由具有疏水侧链的天然或合成的L-氨基酸组成。 优选的氨基酸是亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸缬氨酸,异亮氨酸,丙氨酸,脯氨酸,甘氨酸或天冬氨酸β-甲酯。 优选的二肽是L亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-丙氨酸 ,L-缬氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L亮氨酸,L脯氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-缬氨酸,L-甘氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-甘氨酸或L-天冬氨酰 β-甲基酯L-苯丙氨酸。 最优选的二肽是L-亮氨酸L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酰L-苯丙氨酸,L-苯丙氨酰L-亮氨酸,L-亮氨酰L-异亮氨酸L-苯丙氨酰L-苯丙氨酸和L-缬氨酰L- 亮氨酸。 二肽的烷基酯最优选是甲酯,也可以是最多约四个碳原子的乙酯或烷基,如丙基,异丙基,丁基或异丁基。 这些基本上由具有疏水侧链的氨基酸组成的二肽的烷基酯可用于从生物体,细胞群或组织中消耗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞或天然杀伤细胞。