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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Antimicrobial superfinish and method of making
    • 抗菌素超精细化及其制作方法
    • US20040077747A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • US10467356
    • 2003-08-04
    • Stephen A. Payne
    • C08K003/00
    • A01N25/10C08K5/0058A01N43/653A01N43/40A01N33/12A01N31/14A01N31/08
    • The present invention concerns a durable textile coating having antimicrobial properties such that the colorfastness, hand, and absorbency of the textile is not significantly changed from a textile having no such coating thereon. In particular, the coating, when applied to cotton or cotton blend towels, for example, drastically reduce or eliminate mold, mildew, fungus and bacteria on the cotton towels. This effectively controls stain and odor on the towels. More particularly, the microemulsion coating comprises polyurethane, plasticizer, and an antimicrobial agent. The microemulsion coating (antimicrobial composition) comprises from about 90 to about 95% by weight polyurethane or co-polyurethane; from about 1 to about 5 weight % plasticizer; and from about 1 to 5 weight % antimicrobial agent, with the total being 100 percent. A coating composition for textiles is then made with this microemulsion composition by taking 3 to 7 parts of the antimicrobial composition, and mixing with 93 to 97 parts water (for a total of 100 parts). This aqueous based composition is then applied to a textile and dried. The anti-microbial coated textile is effective for at least 50 launderings in accordance with AATCC Test Method 147-1993.
    • 本发明涉及具有抗菌性能的耐久纺织涂层,使得纺织品的耐色牢度,手感和吸收性与其上没有这种涂层的织物没有显着变化。 特别地,当涂覆在棉或棉混纺毛巾上时,例如,在棉毛巾上大大减少或消除霉菌,霉菌,真菌和细菌。 这有效地控制毛巾上的污渍和气味。 更具体地,微乳液涂层包括聚氨酯,增塑剂和抗微生物剂。 微乳液涂层(抗微生物组合物)包含约90至约95重量%的聚氨酯或共聚氨酯; 约1至约5重量%的增塑剂; 和约1至5重量%的抗微生物剂,总计为100%。 然后用该微乳液组合物通过取3〜7份抗微生物组合物制成纺织品用涂料组合物,并与93至97份水(总共100份)混合。 然后将这种基于水的组合物施加到织物上并干燥。 根据AATCC测试方法147-1993,抗微生物涂层纺织品对于至少50次洗涤是有效的。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Antimicrobial polymer
    • 抗微生物聚合物
    • US20030157193A1
    • 2003-08-21
    • US10068054
    • 2002-02-05
    • William F. McDonaldZhi-Heng HuangStacy C. Wright
    • A01N059/22A01N043/40A01N033/12
    • C08G69/48A01N25/10A01N31/06A01N31/14A01N33/06A01N43/40A01N47/44A01N59/12A61L27/34A61L27/54A61L2300/106A61L2300/202A61L2300/206A61L2300/208A61L2300/404A61L2300/442A61L2300/606C08G69/02C08K5/0058
    • A polymeric composition having antimicrobial properties and a process for rendering the surface of a substrate antimicrobial are disclosed. The composition comprises a crosslinked chemical combination of (i) a polymer having amino group-containing side chains along a backbone forming the polymer, (ii) an antimicrobial agent selected from quaternary ammonium compounds, gentian violet compounds, substituted or unsubstituted phenols, biguanide compounds, iodine compounds, and mixtures thereof, and (iii) a crosslinking agent containing functional groups capable of reacting with the amino groups. In one embodiment, the polymer is a polyamide formed from a maleic anhydride or maleic acid ester monomer and alkylamines thereby producing a polyamide having amino substituted alkyl chains on one side of the polyamide backbone; the crosslinking agent is a phosphine having the general formula (A)3P wherein A is hydroxyalkyl; and the antimicrobial agent is chlorhexidine, dimethylchlorophenol, cetyl pyridinium chloride, gentian violet, triclosan, thymol, iodine, and mixtures thereof.
    • 公开了具有抗微生物性质的聚合物组合物和用于使底物抗微生物剂表面呈现的方法。 该组合物包含(i)沿形成聚合物的主链的含氨基侧链的聚合物的交联化学组合,(ii)选自季铵化合物,龙胆紫化合物,取代或未取代的酚,双胍化合物 ,碘化合物及其混合物,和(iii)含有能够与氨基反应的官能团的交联剂。 在一个实施方案中,聚合物是由马来酸酐或马来酸酯单体和烷基胺形成的聚酰胺,从而在聚酰胺主链的一侧制备具有氨基取代的烷基链的聚酰胺; 交联剂是具有通式(A)3P的膦,其中A是羟烷基; 抗菌剂为氯己定,二甲基氯苯酚,氯化十六烷基吡啶,龙胆紫,三氯生,百里酚,碘及其混合物。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Method of preventing fouling organisms in marine environments and polymer-bound nitric oxide/nitric oxide-releasing compositions usable therefor
    • 在海洋环境中防止污染生物的方法和可用于其的聚合物结合的一氧化氮/一氧化氮释放组合物
    • US06410622B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09658964
    • 2000-09-11
    • Gregory W. Endres
    • Gregory W. Endres
    • C08K522
    • B63B59/04C08K5/0058C08K5/32
    • A method of preventing fouling organisms in marine environments comprises the step of introducing into the marine environment in a predetermined form and in a sufficient amount an antifouling composition having as its effective ingredient a nitric oxide-releasing functional group of the diazeniumdiolate structure: whereupon nitric oxide is controllably released into the marine environment to prevent at least one of the fouling organisms' propagation, ability to attach, and ability to function. An antifouling composition consists essentially of an antifouling-acceptable carrier and a coprecipitation product of polylactide/glycolide and diethylenetriamine having the formula H3N+CH2CH2N(N2O2)−1CH2CH2NH2, wherein diethylenetriamine contains a nitric oxide-releasing functional group.
    • 防止海洋环境中的结垢生物的方法包括以规定的形式和足够的量向海洋环境中引入作为其有效成分的二氮烯二硫酸盐结构的一氧化氮释放官能团的防污组合物的步骤:因此一氧化氮 可控制地释放到海洋环境中以防止至少一种污垢生物的传播,附着能力和功能。防污组合物基本上由防污可接受的载体和聚丙交酯/乙交酯和二亚乙基三胺的共沉淀产物组成,其具有 式H3N + CH2CH2N(N2O2)-CH2CH2NH2,其中二亚乙基三胺含有一氧化氮释放官能团。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic resin composition
    • 热塑性树脂组合物
    • US06120790A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US46
    • 1998-05-13
    • Takatoshi KuratsujiJerome MailletYoshiyuki Miyaki
    • Takatoshi KuratsujiJerome MailletYoshiyuki Miyaki
    • A01N25/10A01N59/16C08K3/00C08K5/00C08K9/04C08L71/00C08L71/02A61K33/38
    • C08K3/0008C08K5/0058Y10S514/953
    • Purpose: the purpose of the present invention is to offer resin compositions which have antimicrobial/fungistatic properties which show outstanding dispersion and outstandingly durable performance. Constitution: thermoplastic resin compositions characterized in that an antimicrobial/fungistatic agent, and particularly an inorganic antimicrobial/fungistatic agent, is compounded with a copolymer containing a polyether chain as a constituent unit, such as a polyether/polyamide copolymer, a polyether/polyester copolymer or a polyether urethane, for example, at 0.05-20 wt. %, and thermoplastic resin compositions which comprise a thermoplastic resin, an antimicrobial/fungistatic agent and a copolymer having a polyether chain as a constituent unit.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02602 Sec。 371日期1998年5月13日 102(e)日期1998年5月13日PCT提交1997年5月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 44387 日期:1997年11月27日用途:本发明的目的是提供具有抗微生物/抑菌性能的树脂组合物,其显示出优异的分散性和出色的耐久性能。 构成:热塑性树脂组合物,其特征在于将抗微生物/抑菌剂,特别是无机抗菌/抑菌剂与含有聚醚链作为构成单元的共聚物混合,例如聚醚/聚酰胺共聚物,聚醚/聚酯共聚物 或聚醚型聚氨酯,例如0.05-20wt。 %,以及包含热塑性树脂,抗微生物/抑菌剂和具有聚醚链作为构成单元的共聚物的热塑性树脂组合物。