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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Resolution of enantiomeric complexes of nickelous chloride and
alpha-aminocaprolactam
    • 拆分氯化镍和α-氨基己内酰胺的对映体络合物
    • US4259239A
    • 1981-03-31
    • US142530
    • 1980-04-21
    • Stylianos SifniadesMeir LahavWilliam J. Boyle, Jr.
    • Stylianos SifniadesMeir LahavWilliam J. Boyle, Jr.
    • C07D223/12C07D223/10
    • C07D223/12
    • A racemic mixture of D- and L- forms of alpha-aminocaprolactam ("ACL") dissolved in e.g. ethanol is resolved, and preferably the undesired form remaining is solution is simultaneously racemized, by forming a supersaturated solution of the D,L-(ACL).sub.3 NiCl.sub.2. EtOH complex; providing an optically active form of lysine (e.g. L-lysine) as crystallization inhibitor of the undesired enantiomer of said complex (e.g. the D-form), and crystallizing a portion of the desired form of the complex from the solution. The undesired form remaining in solution can be simultaneously racemized by providing a strong base and an excess of ACL over the stoichiometric proportion required to form the complex. The recovered crystals of the desired form of the complex can be processed to afford the desired form of ACL, and to recover the nickel reagent. The ACL can be converted to the desired form of lysine, a nutritionally valuable amino acid.
    • D-和L-形式的α-氨基己内酰胺(“ACL”)的外消旋混合物溶于例如 乙醇被分解,并且优选地,通过形成D,L-(ACL)3 NCl 2的过饱和溶液,将残留的不需要的形式溶液同时外消旋化。 乙醇络合物 提供赖氨酸(例如L-赖氨酸)的光学活性形式作为所述复合物(例如D型)的不需要的对映异构体的结晶抑制剂,并从溶液中结晶一部分所需形式的络合物。 残留在溶液中的不需要的形式可以通过提供形成复合物所需的化学计量比例的强碱和过量的ACL来同时外消旋化。 可以将所需形式的复合物的回收晶体加工以提供所需形式的ACL,并回收镍试剂。 ACL可以转化为所需形式的赖氨酸,这是一种营养有价值的氨基酸。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing an ' -amino-'7 -lactam
    • 制备'-AMINO-7 -LACTAM的方法
    • US3904610A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US52628174
    • 1974-11-22
    • ALLIED CHEM
    • FUHRMANN ROBERTPISANCHYN JOHN
    • C07D223/12C07D207/26C07D211/76
    • C07D223/12
    • There is provided an improved method of producing an Alpha amino- omega -lactam of the formula

      BY THE Beckmann rearrangement of an Alpha -aminocycloalkanone oxime of the formula

      WHEREIN N IS AN INTEGER BETWEEN 0 AND 12, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: 1. DISSOLVING, IN A FIRST REACTION STEP, THE OXIME OR A MIXTURE CONTAINING THE OXIME AND AN ACID SALT THEREOF, AND NH4Cl in sulfuric acid having a concentration of about 100 to 110% (i.e., water-free sulfuric acid containing up to 45% by weight of free SO3) while maintaining a temperature in the first reaction step in the range of about -5* to 35*C; 2. removing the evolved HCl gas formed in the first reaction step; 3. ADDING, IN A SECOND REACTION STEP THE SOLUTION FROM THE FIRST REACTION STEP TO SULFURIC ACID OF A CONCENTRATION OF ABOUT 100 TO 110% OR TO A Beckmann rearrangement mixture derived from said oxime containing sulfuric acid of such concentration while maintaining a temperature in said second reaction step below about 100*C by cooling, the rate of addition of the solution and the amount of cooling being adjusted to maintain the temperature in said range, whereby a rearrangement mixture is formed; 4. REMOVING THE EVOLVED HCl gas formed in the second reaction step; and 5. STRIPPING RESIDUAL HCl from the rearrangement mixture, whereby a lactam solution substantially free of HCl is formed.