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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Ambulatory hemodialysis apparatus
    • 动态血液透析仪
    • US3864259A
    • 1975-02-04
    • US28118372
    • 1972-08-16
    • NEWHART EARLE E
    • NEWHART EARLE E
    • A61M1/16B01D31/00B01D13/00
    • A61M1/1696A61M1/16A61M1/1601A61M2209/088B01D61/28B01D63/06B01D2313/06B01D2313/18B01D2313/243B01D2313/46
    • An ambulatory hemodialysis apparatus has a perfusion unit having multiple small internal diameter tubules secured at both tubule terminus in a pair of plastic header plates. The plate pair are secured in a rigid exchanger shell having an inlet and outlet dialysate conduit, forming a perfusion unit typically having 25 ml. blood and 25 ml. dialysate contained volumes, as scaled in size for an adult patient. Cellophane or deacetylated cellulose triacetate tubules, of 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm internal diameter by 8 cm length, provide the blood residence volume for dialysis. A rigid exchanger for shell, typically 8.5 cm long X 6 cm wide X 1 cm thick, provides the dialysate volume. A femoral arteriovenous cannulae positioned on the thigh provides an exteriorized artery cannula to the blood inlet conduit of the portable perfusion unit, and the blood outlet conduit of the unit is connected to the venous cannula. The required dialysate is circulated through two perfusion conduit connections to a portable patient-worn dialysate reservoir, and the dialysate is pumped by patient generated pulses, such as arterial and breathing pulses, utilizing a check-valve controlled diaphragm pumping means. Dialysed excreta is manually periodically voided from the dialysate reservoir by the patient, on periodic signal by a patient powered pulse counter. An orifice disposed in the blood outlet conduit of the perfusion unit can symmetrically increase blood pressure and accelerate water removal from the patient''s blood.
    • 动态血液透析装置具有灌注单元,该灌注单元具有固定在一对塑料集管板的两个小管末端的多个小内径小管。 板对固定在具有入口和出口透析液导管的刚性交换器壳体中,形成通常具有25ml的灌注单元。 血液和25毫升。 透析液含有体积,按成人患者的尺寸缩小。 0.2mm至2.0mm内径,长8cm的玻璃纸或脱乙酰化纤维素三乙酸酯小管提供用于透析的血液留置体积。 通常为8.5厘米长×6厘米宽×1厘米厚的外壳刚性交换器提供透析液体积。 定位在大腿上的股动脉静脉插管向便携式灌注单元的血液入口导管提供外部的动脉插管,并且该单元的血液出口导管连接到静脉插管。 所需的透析液通过两个灌注管道连接循环到便携式患者穿透的透析液储存器中,并且利用止回阀控制的膜片泵送装置通过患者产生的脉冲(例如动脉和呼吸脉冲)泵送透析液。 经病人供电的脉冲计数器的周期性信号由患者手动定期从透析液储存器中排出透析排泄物。 设置在灌注单元的血液出口导管中的孔可以对称地增加血压并加速从患者的血液中除去水分。