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61. 发明授权

US06259501B1 Liquid crystal display with dielectric layer having at least two openings corresponding to each picture element and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有介电层的液晶显示器，其具有至少两个对应于每个像素的开口及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06259501B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09721189
申请日：2000-11-24
申请人： Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate having one or more electrodes formed onto one major surface thereof. The substrate and electrodes are then coated with a layer of a dielectric material through which is formed a plurality of openings or vias. Into the openings is disposed a layer of a light influencing material, such as a color filter medium, a liquid crystal material, or an alignment material. In the embodiment in which the light influencing material is a liquid crystal material, it is possible to put one or more different liquid crystal materials into each opening. This allows two adjacent openings to project light of a substantially different character, based on the differing material disposed in each opening. A method for forming a liquid crystal device such as that described above includes the step of providing a liquid crystal display substrate, and forming at least one, and preferably a plurality of electrodes on a surface thereof. Thereafter, a layer of dielectric material is formed onto the surface of the electrodes and substrate. The dielectric material is the treated, as by a laser, to form a plurality of holes or openings therein. Into the openings is disposed the light influencing material.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，其具有在一个主面上形成有一个或多个电极的基板。然后用一层电介质材料涂覆衬底和电极，通过该层形成多个开口或通孔。在开口中设置有影响光的材料层，例如滤色器介质，液晶材料或取向材料。在光影响材料是液晶材料的实施例中，可以将一种或多种不同的液晶材料放入每个开口中。这允许两个相邻的开口基于设置在每个开口中的不同材料来投射基本上不同的特征的光。一种用于形成如上所述的液晶装置的方法包括提供液晶显示基板的步骤，以及形成至少一个，并且优选地在其表面上具有多个电极。此后，在电极和基板的表面上形成介电材料层。介电材料是通过激光被处理以在其中形成多个孔或开口。在开口中设置光影响材料。

62. 再颁专利

USRE36711E Method of fabricating a liquid crystal display 有权
公开(公告)号：USRE36711E
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US195076
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C08J7/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 , G02F1/133512
摘要： A light influencing element and the process of fabricating the same is disclosed, wherein the light influencing element is fabricated by disposing a layer of a substantially opaque material upon a transparent substrate. One or more openings or wells may then be cut or formed in the surface of the layer of opaque material. Into such openings a light influencing material is then disposed, preferable said materials are injected thereinto as by ink-jet type injection heads. Liquid crystal displays and subassemblies formed upon the light influencing elements of the instant invention are also provided.

63. 发明授权

US5905557A Multipole liquid crystal display with alignment layer 失效
标题翻译：具有取向层的多极液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5905557A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US996223
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363
摘要： An improved efficiency liquid crystal display device (10) includes at least two pairs of electrode disposed above and below, and on two sides of each display pixel (12). Operatively associated with at least one electrode of each pair is an alignment layer. Each pair of electrodes is capable of applying an electrical field to a layer of liquid crystal material disposed therebetween. The applied electrical fields cause the liquid crystal materials to switch from a first to a second optical state corresponding to an opaque and transparent state. The result is a display device having higher optical efficiencies, and faster display response times. Multiple intermediate optical states are possible by applying varying amounts of electrical charge to the two pairs of electrodes at the same time. The alignment layer lets the liquid crystal material remain in the state set until a second field is applied.
摘要翻译：改进的效率液晶显示装置（10）包括在每个显示像素（12）的上方和下方以及两侧设置的至少两对电极。与每对的至少一个电极操作相关联的是取向层。每对电极能够将电场施加到设置在它们之间的液晶材料层。所施加的电场导致液晶材料从对应于不透明和透明状态的第一光学状态切换到第二光学状态。结果是具有更高的光学效率和更快的显示响应时间的显示装置。通过在两对电极同时施加不同数量的电荷，可以实现多个中间光学状态。取向层使液晶材料保持在设定的状态，直到施加第二场。

64. 发明授权

US4868616A Amorphous electronic matrix array for liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：非晶电子矩阵阵列用于液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4868616A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US940380
申请日：1986-12-11
申请人： Robert R. Johnson , Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Robert R. Johnson , Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： G02F1/1365
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , Y10S257/926
摘要： A liquid crystal display electronic matrix array has first and second diodes connected together with the cathode of the first diode electrically connected to the anode of the second diode. The diodes are connected between substantially parallel address leads with the anode of the first diode connected to one of the address leads. The anode of the other diode connects to the other of the address leads. The diodes have a PIN structure of amorphous silicon alloy material.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器电子矩阵阵列具有与第一二极管的阴极电连接到第二二极管的阳极的第一和第二二极管连接在一起。二极管连接在基本上并行的地址引线之间，第一二极管的阳极连接到地址引线之一。另一个二极管的阳极连接到另一个地址引线。二极管具有非晶硅合金材料的PIN结构。

65. 发明授权

US4827084A Solid state image detector and signal generator 失效
标题翻译：固态图像检测器和信号发生器
公开(公告)号：US4827084A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US122990
申请日：1987-11-19
申请人： Zvi Yaniv , Clive Catchpole , Vincent D. Cannella , John C. McGill , Mike Prewarski , Ronald G. Mulberger
发明人： Zvi Yaniv , Clive Catchpole , Vincent D. Cannella , John C. McGill , Mike Prewarski , Ronald G. Mulberger
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/045 , G09B5/14 , G08C21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0412 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/045 , G09B5/14
摘要： A solid state, touch sensitive position sensor, which sensor includes a conductive surface along the boundaries of which are disposed at least two sets of two elongated current distribution and collection means. The touch sensitive position sensor further includes resistance means operatively disposed so as to interconnect said current distribution and collection means with said conductive surface. The current distribution and collection means and resistance means are configured, so as to (1) provide a substantially linear electric field distribution of equipotential lines and (2) sequentially turn one set of said current distribution and collection means on while turning the other sets off. In an important embodiment, the conductive surface is formed immediately atop a copyboard and by utilizing erasable, felt tip markers having metallic inserts therein, visual images as well as electrical signals, indicative of X-Y coordinate location, may be simultaneously generated.
摘要翻译：一种固态触敏位置传感器，该传感器包括沿其边界的导电表面设置至少两组两个细长的电流分布和收集装置。触敏位置传感器还包括可操作地设置成将所述电流分布和收集装置与所述导电表面相互连接的电阻装置。配置电流分布和收集装置和电阻装置，以便（1）提供等电位线的基本上线性的电场分布，以及（2）在转动另一组时依次转动一组所述电流分配和收集装置。在一个重要的实施例中，导电表面立即形成在电子白板的顶部，并且通过利用其中具有金属插入物的可擦除的毛毡尖端标记，可以同时产生指示X-Y坐标位置的视觉图像以及电信号。

66. 发明授权

US4768096A Contact-type portable digitizing wand for scanning image-bearing surfaces 失效
标题翻译：接触式便携式数字化棒，用于扫描图像载体表面
公开(公告)号：US4768096A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US111234
申请日：1987-10-22
申请人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N1/028 , H04N3/15 , H04N1/024
CPC分类号： H04N1/02805 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14678 , H04N1/028 , H04N3/15
摘要： A manually operable, portable, digitizing wand adapted to replicate an image on an image-bearing surface when moved across said surface. The portable wand includes an array of photosensitive elements fabricated from thin film semi-conductor alloy material. Each of the elements are non-light transmissive, non-apertured, continuous and adapted to receive illumination from a corresponding small area portion of an image-bearing surface and generate detectable electrical signals representative of the amount of received illumination. Light is proximity focused onto the array of photosensitive elements from corresponding small area portions of the surface and the portable wand is sized and shaped to provide for manual movement across the image on the image-bearing surface.
摘要翻译：一种手动可操作的便携式数字化魔杖，其适于在跨越所述表面移动时复制图像承载表面上的图像。便携式魔杖包括由薄膜半导体合金材料制成的一系列感光元件。每个元件是非透光的，非开孔的，连续的并且适于接收来自图像承载表面的对应的小区域部分的照明，并产生表示接收到的照明量的可检测的电信号。光被接近地聚焦到来自表面的相应小区域部分的感光元件阵列上，并且便携式杖的尺寸和形状被设计成提供穿过图像承载表面上的图像的手动移动。

67. 发明授权

US4746989A Contact-type imager for scanning moving image-bearing members 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描运动图像承载部件的接触式成像器
公开(公告)号：US4746989A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US924729
申请日：1986-10-30
申请人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv , Robert R. Johnson
发明人： Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv , Robert R. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0392 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/024
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14678 , H04N1/028 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Apparatus for scanning the image on an image-bearing member moved past an array of thin film light sensitive elements, said apparatus relying upon the concept of "proximity focusing" in order to generate electrical signals for replicating said image.
摘要翻译：用于扫描图像承载部件上经过薄膜光敏元件阵列的图像的装置，所述装置依赖于“接近聚焦”的概念，以便产生用于复制所述图像的电信号。

68. 发明授权

US4669868A Step and repeat exposure apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：步骤和重复曝光装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4669868A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US853534
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Walter Chapelle , Zvi Yaniv , Yair Baron
发明人： Walter Chapelle , Zvi Yaniv , Yair Baron
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G03B27/42
CPC分类号： G03F7/70425 , G03F7/7035
摘要： An apparatus and method for exposing a film of radiation sensitive material overlying a substrate to a pattern of radiation utilizes proximity focusing of a mask pattern onto the film and step and repeat techniques for exposing the entire area of the film to be exposed. The apparatus includes a source of radiation, a substrate holder supporting the substrate with the film of radiation sensitive material thereon in the path of the radiation, and a mask holder for supporting the mask intermediate the radiation source and the film in close proximity thereto for proximity focusing the mask pattern onto the film. A stepping means incrementally moves the mask relative to the substrate to permit exposure of the film area.
摘要翻译：用于将覆盖在衬底上的辐射敏感材料的膜暴露于辐射图案的装置和方法利用掩模图案到膜上的接近聚焦和步骤以及用于暴露待暴露的膜的整个区域的重复技术。该设备包括辐射源，在辐射路径中支撑基底与其上的辐射敏感材料的基底保持器，以及掩模支架，用于在靠近辐射源和膜附近支撑掩模以用于接近将掩模图案聚焦到胶片上。步进装置逐渐地移动掩模相对于基底以允许胶片区域的曝光。

69. 发明授权

US4646266A Programmable semiconductor structures and methods for using the same 失效
标题翻译：可编程半导体结构及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4646266A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US655961
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Robert R. Johnson , Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Robert R. Johnson , Vincent D. Cannella , Zvi Yaniv
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01L21/8229 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/102 , H01L27/118 , H01L29/861 , G11C17/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/8615 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/1021 , H01L27/118 , Y10S257/926
摘要： A solid state semiconductor device is disclosed which is programmable so as to alter the impedance between its two terminals. In many embodiments, the device is programmable to have any one of four conditions: a first in which the electrical impedance is relatively high in both directions; a second in which the impedance is relatively high in one direction and relatively low in the opposite direction; a third in which the impedance is relatively high in the opposite direction and relatively low in the first direction; and a fourth in which the impedance is relatively low in both directions. Such a programmable device can be made with semiconductor layers which form two series coupled back-to-back diodes, each of which can be selectively programmed to lose its rectifying feature. Structures are disclosed which include a plurality of such programmable devices in one or more separately programmable planes, each with its own addressing means. Programmable logic arrays can be formed out of such multilayered cell structures, including programmable logic arrays, in which the AND and OR planes are vertically disposed one on top of the other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可编程的固态半导体器件，以便改变其两个端子之间的阻抗。在许多实施例中，该装置可编程为具有以下四个条件中的任何一个：第一，其中电阻抗在两个方向上相对较高; 阻抗在一个方向上相对较高并且在相反方向上相对较低的第二个; 其中阻抗在相反方向上相对较高并且在第一方向上相对较低的第三，阻抗在两个方向上相对较低的第四个。这种可编程器件可以由形成两个串联耦合的背对背二极管的半导体层制成，每个二极管可被选择性地编程以失去其整流特征。公开了在一个或多个单独可编程平面中包括多个这样的可编程设备的结构，每个具有其自己的寻址装置。可编程逻辑阵列可以由这样的多层单元结构形成，包括可编程逻辑阵列，其中AND和OR平面垂直地布置在另一个之上。

70. 发明授权

US4633284A Thin film transistor having an annealed gate oxide and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有退火栅极氧化物的薄膜晶体管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4633284A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US549979
申请日：1983-11-08
申请人： Gregory L. Hansell , Zvi Yaniv , Vincent D. Cannella
发明人： Gregory L. Hansell , Zvi Yaniv , Vincent D. Cannella
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/78684 , H01L29/78642
摘要： A new and improved thin film field effect transistor and method provides such a transistor having increased operating frequencies and higher output currents. The transistor includes a gate electrode having a non-coplanar surface with respect to the substrate and a deposited semiconductor material overlying the gate electrode to form a current conductor channel between a source and drain. The length of the current conduction channel is determined by the thickness of the gate electrode which can be accurately controlled. As a result, short channel lengths are possible without high precision photolithography for high output currents and fast operating speeds. Further, a gate insulator is disposed between the gate and the deposited semiconductor. The gate insulator, which can be a gate oxide, can be annealed prior to the deposition of the deposited semiconductor to provide enhanced field effect mobilities. This further increases the transistor output currents and operating speeds.
摘要翻译：新的和改进的薄膜场效应晶体管和方法提供了具有增加的工作频率和更高输出电流的这种晶体管。晶体管包括相对于衬底具有非共面表面的栅电极和覆盖栅电极的沉积半导体材料，以在源极和漏极之间形成电流导体沟道。电流传导通道的长度由可精确控制的栅电极的厚度确定。因此，对于高输出电流和快速的工作速度，短沟道长度可能没有高精度光刻。此外，栅极绝缘体设置在栅极和沉积的半导体之间。可以在栅极氧化物之间的栅极绝缘体在沉积半导体之前进行退火，以提供增强的场效应迁移率。这进一步增加了晶体管的输出电流和工作速度。

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