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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel-processing system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发燃料处理系统
    • US5396873A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US168383
    • 1993-12-17
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaMasataka ChikamatsuYasunari SekiKenichi MaedaKazutomo Sawamura
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaMasataka ChikamatsuYasunari SekiKenichi MaedaKazutomo Sawamura
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • F02M25/0809
    • An evaporative fuel-processing system includes a first control valve arranged in a charging passage connecting between a fuel tank and a canister for adsorbing evaporative fuel generated from the fuel tank, a second control valve arranged in a purging passage connecting between the canister and an intake passage of the engine, a third control valve arranged in an air inlet port of the canister, and a system internal pressure sensor for detecting pressure within the system. The system is checked for a leak by monitoring a value of the pressure detected by the sensor after the system is negatively pressurized by closing the third control valve and opening the second control valve. The sensor is provided at a location upstream of the first control valve, and the first control valve is closed to detect a value of the pressure or a change thereof. Abnormality determination is carried out based on the detected value of the pressure. Alternatively, all of the above valves are closed in the negatively-pressurized state of the system to detect a first amount of change in the pressure, and then the first control valve alone is opened to detect a second amount of change in the pressure. Abnormality determination can be carried out based on the first and second amounts of change in the pressure, or by comparing a value of the pressure detected when the first and second valves are closed after negative pressurization with a value of the pressure detected after the first control valve is opened.
    • 蒸发燃料处理系统包括:第一控制阀,其布置在连接在燃料箱和用于吸附从燃料箱产生的蒸发燃料的罐之间的充电通道中的第二控制阀;布置在连接在罐和进气口之间的清洗通道中的第二控制阀 发动机通过,布置在罐的进气口中的第三控制阀,以及用于检测系统内的压力的系统内部压力传感器。 通过关闭第三控制阀并打开第二控制阀,通过监视系统负压后由传感器检测到的压力值,来检查系统的泄漏。 传感器设置在第一控制阀的上游位置,第一控制阀关闭以检测压力值或其变化。 基于检测到的压力值进行异常判定。 或者,所有上述阀在系统的负压状态下关闭,以检测第一压力变化量,然后单独打开第一控制阀以检测第二压力变化量。 可以基于第一和第二压力变化量进行异常判定,或者通过将在第一和第二控制之后检测到的压力值与负压之后的第一和第二阀关闭时的压力值进行比较 阀打开。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel-processing system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发燃料处理系统
    • US5355863A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US159548
    • 1993-12-01
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaTakeshi SuzukiKazutomo SawamuraShigetaka Kuroda
    • Masayoshi YamanakaHiroshi MaruyamaTakeshi SuzukiKazutomo SawamuraShigetaka Kuroda
    • F02B77/08F02M25/08G01M15/04F02M33/02F02B77/00
    • F02M25/0809
    • An evaporative fuel-processing system for an internal combustion engine includes an evaporative emission control system having a canister, a first passage connecting between the canister and a fuel tank, a second passage connecting between the canister and the intake system of the engine, and a purge control valve arranged across the second passage, a drain shut valve for opening and closing an inlet port of the canister, and pressure sensors for detecting pressure within the evaporative emission control system. The evaporative emission control system is negatively pressurized by introducing negative pressure from the intake system into the evaporative emission control system by opening the purge control valve and closing the drain shut valve, to thereby bring the evaporative emission control system into a predetermined negatively pressurized state, and then closing the purge control valve to complete the negative pressurization. Presence/absence of a leak from the system is detected based on a rate of decrease in negative pressure within the evaporative emission control system after the closing of the purge control valve. The leak detection is started when the pressure within the evaporative emission control system becomes substantially equal throughout the system after the completion of the negative pressurization.
    • 用于内燃机的蒸发燃料处理系统包括具有罐的蒸发排放控制系统,连接在罐和燃料箱之间的第一通道,连接在发动机的罐和进气系统之间的第二通道,以及 布置在第二通道上的清洗控制阀,用于打开和关闭罐的入口的排水关闭阀以及用于检测蒸发排放控制系统内的压力的压力传感器。 通过打开净化控制阀并关闭排水关闭阀,通过将进气系统的负压引入蒸发排放控制系统来对蒸发排放控制系统进行负压,从而使蒸发排放控制系统进入预定的负压状态, 然后关闭清洗控制阀以完成负压。 基于在清除控制阀关闭之后蒸发排放控制系统内的负压降低的速率来检测来自系统的泄漏的存在/不存在。 当负压力完成之后,蒸发排放控制系统内的压力在整个系统中变得基本相等时开始泄漏检测。