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61. 发明授权

US6106961A Sliding sheet material for high-temperature use and packing 失效
标题翻译：滑动板材用于高温使用和包装
公开(公告)号：US6106961A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US084215
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Kouki Ozaki , Masatoshi Inoue , Shigehiro Kawai , Yutaka Yamada , Hideyumi Matsumura , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Kouki Ozaki , Masatoshi Inoue , Shigehiro Kawai , Yutaka Yamada , Hideyumi Matsumura , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C33/24 , F01N13/18 , F16C33/16 , F16C33/28 , F16J15/10 , F16L27/06 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/1827 , F01N13/1811 , F16C33/16 , F16C33/28 , F16L27/06 , F16C2360/22 , F16C2361/00 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/126 , Y10T442/172
摘要： There is disclosed a sliding sheet material for high-temperature use which can be easily produced, and has satisfactory durability while maintaining excellent properties of exfoliated graphite such as cushioning properties and heat-resistance. The sliding sheet material includes a sheet-shaped exfoliated graphite, and at least two layers of wire net embedded in the exfoliated graphite sheet, the wire net layers being disposed substantially parallel to each other. The wire net layers are partially exposed to obverse and reverse sides of the exfoliated graphite. The satisfactory durability of the sliding sheet material is achieved by the exposed wire nets, and the sliding sheet material can be easily produced, and exhibits excellent cushioning properties and heat resistance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种容易制造的高温用滑动片材，并且具有令人满意的耐久性，同时保持诸如缓冲性能和耐热性的剥离石墨的优异性能。滑动片材料包括片状剥离石墨，以及嵌入剥离石墨片中的至少两层金属网，所述金属丝网层基本上彼此平行地设置。线网层部分地暴露于剥离石墨的正面和反面。通过露出的金属丝网实现滑动片材的令人满意的耐久性，并且可以容易地制造滑动片材，并且显示出优异的缓冲性能和耐热性。

62. 发明授权

US6089755A Sliding bearing 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承
公开(公告)号：US6089755A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US195192
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： Yutaka Okamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Yutaka Okamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , F16C9/02 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： F16C33/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C9/02 , F16C2204/20
摘要： A sliding bearing comprises a back metal and a bearing alloy layer formed thereon, the thickness of the back metal gradually decreasing from the middle portion toward each axial end portion, and the thickness of the bearing alloy layer being increased at each axial end portion. The bearing alloy layer has a Young's modulus smaller than that of the back metal of steel plate and hence it is elastically deformed with greater ease, and therefore, particularly at the beginning of the use, the oil film pressure at each axial end portion becomes higher when misalignment takes place, with the result that the bearing alloy layer is elastically deformed in the direction of compression. In consequence, the oil film thickness at opposite end portions is increased to prevent rupture of oil film, thus avoiding occurrence of metal contact.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承包括背面金属和在其上形成的轴承合金层，背面金属的厚度从中间部分朝向每个轴向端部逐渐减小，并且轴承合金层的厚度在每个轴向端部处增加。轴承合金层的杨氏模量比钢板的背面金属的杨氏模量小，因此容易弹性变形，特别是在使用开始时，各轴端部的油膜压力变高当发生不对准时，结果轴承合金层在压缩方向上弹性变形。因此，相对端部的油膜厚度增加，以防止油膜破裂，从而避免金属接触的发生。

63. 发明授权

US6060179A Cu-Pb alloy bearing and producing method therefor 失效
标题翻译： Cu-Pb合金轴承及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6060179A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US98372
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Hideo Tsuji , Tatsuo Yamada , Hideo Ishikawa , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Hideo Tsuji , Tatsuo Yamada , Hideo Ishikawa , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , B32B15/01 , C22C9/06 , C22C9/08
CPC分类号： B32B15/013 , C22C9/06 , C22C9/08 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12694 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： Disclosed is a Cu--Pb alloy bearing and a producing method thereof. The Cu--Pb alloy bearing consists of a backing metal layer and a Cu--Pb bearing alloy layer which is bonded to the backing metal layer and whose matrix contains dispersed Pb-phase grains. Within an at least 30 .mu.m thick surface region of the Cu--Pb bearing alloy layer, the Pb-phase grains comprise at least one of In and Sn in an amount or a total amount of not less than 2 wt %, respectively, which are elements added into the Pb-phase grains by migration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种Cu-Pb合金轴承及其制造方法。 Cu-Pb合金轴承由背衬金属层和Cu-Pb轴承合金层组成，其结合到背衬金属层，其基体含有分散的Pb相晶粒。在Cu-Pb轴承合金层的至少30μm厚的表面区域内，Pb相晶粒分别包含In或Sn中的至少一种，其量或总量不小于2wt％，其中是通过迁移添加到Pb相晶粒中的元素。

64. 发明授权

US6059460A Plain bearing 失效
标题翻译：平面轴承
公开(公告)号：US6059460A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US38826
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： Akira Ono , Hideyumi Matsumura , Masayuki Niwa , Shoji Nawa , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Akira Ono , Hideyumi Matsumura , Masayuki Niwa , Shoji Nawa , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C17/02 , F16C9/00 , F16C33/10 , F16C1/00 , F16C33/02
CPC分类号： F16C9/00 , F16C33/1065 , F16C17/022 , F16C2240/40
摘要： There are provided a plain bearing which is excellent in oil retaining property and wear-resistant property. The plain bearing has a number of fine grooves which are formed in the circumferential direction on each of the inner surfaces of semi-cylindrical bearing metals. Lands are defined as portions of the plain bearing which are left between the fine grooves. The lands comprise higher projecting lands and lower projecting lands. With this arrangement, a rotating shaft is supported by the higher projecting lands and a large amount of lubricating oil can be retained between the higher projecting land and the next higher projecting land thereto. Consequently, the bearing and its associated rotating parts can be prevented from the possible seizure in the running-in period at the early stage when using the bearing, which is liable to cause the seizure in particular. Even when frictional wear of the higher projecting lands is in progress, because of a large amount of lubricating oil retained in the fine grooves between the adjacent lower projecting lands, the plain bearing is excellent in anti-seizure property and wear-resistant property.
摘要翻译：提供了油保持性和耐磨性优异的滑动轴承。滑动轴承在半圆柱形轴承金属的每个内表面上沿圆周方向形成许多细槽。地面被定义为滑动轴承的位于细槽之间的部分。土地包括较高的突出土地和较低的突出土地。通过这种布置，旋转轴由较高的突出部分支撑，并且大量的润滑油可以保持在较高的突出部分和下一个更高的突出部分之间。因此，当使用轴承时，可以防止轴承及其相关的旋转部件在使用轴承的早期阶段的可能的发生期间，特别是容易引起咔嗒声。即使在较高的突出区域的摩擦磨损进行中，由于保留在相邻的下突出区域之间的细槽中的大量润滑油，滑动轴承的抗咬合性和耐磨损性也优异。

65. 发明授权

US5471862A Bearing having arch-shaped recesses and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：轴承具有拱形凹槽及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5471862A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US337141
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Hideharu Kawagoe , Takayuki Shibayama , Yoshitaka Kondo , Motoji Komori
发明人： Hideharu Kawagoe , Takayuki Shibayama , Yoshitaka Kondo , Motoji Komori
IPC分类号： F16C33/08 , F16C33/10 , F16C33/14 , B21K21/16
CPC分类号： F16C33/08 , F16C33/105 , F16C33/1065 , Y10T29/49675
摘要： An annular bearing has its bearing surface on the inner surface. The bearing surface is formed to improve bearing properties, that is, to improve adaptability to an impact load and an imbalanced load. A method of manufacturing a bearing having such a bearing surface is given. An annular bearing blank, together with a mandrel having a plurality of arch-shaped ridges extending axially on the outer surface of the mandrel and a sleeve fitted on a periphery of the mandrel, is pushed into an inner hole of a molding die. The material is accordingly closed in a space defined by the mandrel, the inner hole, the sleeve and an ejector inserted into the bottom part of the inner hole. Thus, a plurality of arch-shaped recesses are formed extending axially on the inner surface of the bearing blank.
摘要翻译：环形轴承在其内表面具有其支承表面。形成轴承表面以改善轴承性能，即提高对冲击载荷和不平衡载荷的适应性。给出了具有这种支承面的轴承的制造方法。环形轴承坯料与具有在心轴的外表面上轴向延伸的多个拱形凸脊和安装在心轴的周边上的套筒的心轴一起被推入模具的内孔中。因此，该材料在由心轴，内孔，套筒和插入内孔的底部的顶出件所限定的空间内封闭。因此，在轴承坯件的内表面上轴向形成多个拱形凹部。

66. 发明授权

US07399122B2 Sliding member 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US07399122B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10837639
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Masahito Fujita , Hideo Tsuji , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Masahito Fujita , Hideo Tsuji , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C17/00 , F16C33/00
CPC分类号： F16C17/02 , B23K26/384 , B23K26/389 , F16C9/02 , F16C33/103 , F16C33/1065 , F16C33/1095 , F16C33/14 , F16C33/24 , F16C2220/62 , F16C2223/08 , F16C2240/40 , F16C2240/42 , F16C2240/44
摘要： In order to improve conformability of a sliding surface of a sliding member in an early state of sliding, there is provided a sliding member in which a plurality of holes are formed on a sliding surface, and the diameters (or the opening area) of the holes on the sliding surface are arranged so as to become gradually large as it gets closer to both ends in an axial direction from the center side in the axial direction. This feature decreases the pressurized area as it gets closer to the ends of the sliding surface so that it wears at an early stage, whereby a conformed surface following the deflection of a mating member is provided.
摘要翻译：为了提高滑动部件的滑动面的滑动面的顺应性，在滑动面上形成有多个孔，滑动部件的直径（或开口面积）滑动面上的孔从轴心方向的中心侧向轴向更接近地配置成逐渐变大。该特征在其越靠近滑动表面的端部时减小加压面积，使得其在早期阶段磨损，从而提供了在匹配构件的偏转之后的一致的表面。

67. 发明授权

US07141536B2 Lubricant 失效
标题翻译：润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US07141536B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10678265
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Koue Ohkawa , Katuyosi Mizojiri , Nobukatu Kimura , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Koue Ohkawa , Katuyosi Mizojiri , Nobukatu Kimura , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M173/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/085 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2215/223 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A lubricant which is non-polluting and substitutable for conventional lubricants and which is excellent in lubrication characteristics, particularly having low frictional characteristics comprises an aqueous solution containing a saccharide in an amount of 0.5–30% by mass based on the total amount of the aqueous solution the saccharide comprising mainly a sucrose and a disaccharide caramel in an amount of 0.2–20% by mass based on the amount of the sucrose. As the sucrose, granulated sugar or crystal sugar is preferred, and coffee sugar containing previously a disaccharide caramel can also be used. More preferably, the lubricant contains sodium laurate and/or potassium laurate in an amount of 0.001–1% by mass. Furthermore, it is desired that the lubricant contains potassium sorbate in an amount of 0.1–3% by mass as a preservative and benzotriazole or an alkali metal salt thereof in an amount of 0.1–3% by mass as a rust inhibitor.
摘要翻译：无污染并且可代替常规润滑剂并且润滑特性优异，特别是具有低摩擦特性的润滑剂包括含有0.5-30质量％的糖类的水溶液，其含量相对于水的总量以蔗糖的量为基准，以主要为蔗糖和二糖焦糖为主要成分的糖类溶液为0.2〜20质量％。作为蔗糖，优选砂糖或结晶糖，也可以使用以前含有二糖焦糖的咖啡糖。更优选地，润滑剂含有0.001-1质量％的月桂酸钠和/或月桂酸钾。此外，希望润滑剂含有0.1-3质量％的山梨酸钾作为防腐剂，苯并三唑或其碱金属盐的量为0.1-3质量％，作为防锈剂。

68. 发明授权

US07101087B2 Sliding member 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US07101087B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10421329
申请日：2003-04-23
申请人： Nobutaka Hiramatsu , Takuya Tanaka , Hideyuki Nakajima , Masahito Fujita , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Nobutaka Hiramatsu , Takuya Tanaka , Hideyuki Nakajima , Masahito Fujita , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16C33/20
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , F16C33/206 , F16C2202/54 , F16C2208/02 , F16C2208/44 , Y10S384/902
摘要： A sliding member includes a substrate, a porous layer provided on the surface of the substrate and a sliding layer with which the porous layer is impregnated and coated. The sliding layer contains polybenzimidazole, 1–70 vol % of a solid lubricant and 0.1–10 vol % of hard particles.
摘要翻译：滑动构件包括衬底，设置在衬底表面上的多孔层和浸渍和涂覆多孔层的滑动层。滑动层含有聚苯并咪唑，1-70体积％的固体润滑剂和0.1-10体积％的硬颗粒。

69. 发明授权

US06800377B2 Multilayer sliding material 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动材料
公开(公告)号：US06800377B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10222804
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Satoshi Takayanagi , Hideo Tsuji , Masahito Fujita , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Satoshi Takayanagi , Hideo Tsuji , Masahito Fujita , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： C23C28/023 , B32B15/012 , B32B15/015 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/08 , C22C11/04 , C22C11/06 , C23C28/021 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/10 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： There is provided a multi-layer sliding material, comprising a back metal layer, a bearing alloy layer bonded onto the back metal layer, and a coating layer bonded onto the bearing alloy layer, said coating layer being made of an alloy consisting of 20 to 80 mass % Pb, at least one optional element not more than 10 mass % in total selected from the group consisting of In, Sb, Sn and Ag, and the balance Cu and incidental impurities. The material may further comprise a conforming layer made of an alloy containing not less than 80 mass % Pb.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层滑动材料，其包括背面金属层，结合到背面金属层上的轴承合金层和结合到轴承合金层上的涂层，所述涂层由20〜 80质量％Pb，选自In，Sb，Sn和Ag中的至少一种不超过10质量％的任选元素，余量为Cu和附带杂质。该材料还可以包括由含有不少于80质量％Pb的合金制成的合适层。

70. 发明授权

US06753092B2 Multilayer material and manufacturing method of the same 失效
标题翻译：多层材料及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06753092B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10285481
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Masahito Fujita , Eisaku Inoue , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Masahito Fujita , Eisaku Inoue , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： B32B310
CPC分类号： C22C9/00 , B22F7/04 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2999/00 , B32B15/015 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C23C24/10 , C23C30/00 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/14 , F16C33/24 , Y02P10/295 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12924 , B22F3/1055
摘要： A multilayer material comprising a backing material (10) and a obverse material (12) made of a metal different from the backing material, said obverse material being bonded to the backing material, said obverse material having a rapidly cooled dendrite structure extended substantially vertically to the backing material, said dendrite structure having a grain size not more than 0.02 mm in a cutting plane in parallel to the backing material and/or a dendrite arm spacing not more than 0.02 mm in a cutting plane vertical to the backing material.
摘要翻译：一种多层材料，包括背衬材料（10）和由不同于所述背衬材料的金属制成的正面材料（12），所述正面材料与所述背衬材料结合，所述正面材料具有快速冷却的枝晶结构，其基本垂直延伸至背衬材料，所述枝晶结构在平行于背衬材料的切割平面中具有不大于0.02mm的粒度，和/或垂直于背衬材料的切割平面中的枝晶臂间距不大于0.02mm。

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