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61. 发明授权

US5210281A Dry neutralization process for organic liquid phases 失效
标题翻译：有机液相干燥中和过程
公开(公告)号：US5210281A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US720444
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter , Hans-Dieter Sitz , Ludwig Speitkamp
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter , Hans-Dieter Sitz , Ludwig Speitkamp
IPC分类号： C07C67/48 , C07B63/00 , C07C69/48 , C07C69/54
CPC分类号： C07C67/56
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of pure, substantially neutral, low-volatility organic compounds containing reactive olefinic double bonds from starting materials which contain these components together with small quantities of acidic reaction constituents and/or corresponding auxiliaries in the liquid phase by neutralization and separation of the salts formed. The process according to the invention is characterized in that, to obtain pure products which combine low residual acid values with low color standard numbers, even without distillation, the neutralization is carried out as dry neutralization using solid, finely powdered oxides, carbonates and/or hydroxides of the alkali and/or alkaline earth metals, if desired together with other insoluble basic metal oxide compounds, and the organic liquid phase is subsequently separated from the finely powdered solid phase. The oxides and/or hydroxides of calcium and/or magnesium are preferably used for neutralization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01547 Sec。 371日期1991年8月23日 102（e）日期1991年8月23日PCT提交1989年12月15日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 07484 日本1990年7月12日。本发明涉及一种生产纯的，基本上中性的低挥发性有机化合物的方法，该有机化合物含有起始原料的反应性烯属双键，其含有这些组分以及少量酸性反应组分和/或相应的助剂在液相中中和形成的盐分离。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，为了获得将低残留酸值与低颜色标准数相结合的纯产品，即使不蒸馏，中和作为干中和进行，使用固体，细粉末状氧化物，碳酸酯和/或如果需要，碱金属和/或碱土金属的氢氧化物与其它不溶性碱性金属氧化物化合物一起，随后将有机液相与细粉状固相分离。钙和/或镁的氧化物和/或氢氧化物优选用于中和。

62. 发明授权

US5143730A Resorbable bone wax 失效
标题翻译：可折叠骨头
公开(公告)号：US5143730A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US385138
申请日：1989-07-25
申请人： Johann-Friedrich Fues , Wolfgang Ritter
发明人： Johann-Friedrich Fues , Wolfgang Ritter
IPC分类号： A61L27/00 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/46
CPC分类号： A61L27/04 , A61L24/0073 , A61L24/0084 , A61L27/46 , A61L2400/04 , A61L2430/02
摘要： The invention is a resorbable, viscous to solid wax for the mechanical staunching of blood on hard body tissue, particularly bones, based on oligomers of glycolic acid and/or lactic acid and derivatives thereof with monofunctional and/or polyfunctional alcohols and/or corresponding carboxylic acids. The new waxes are characterized by containing body-compatible salts of organic and/or inorganic acids which are formed by corresponding reaction of any free carboxyl groups present in the oligomer wax and/or are incorporated in the wax in homogeneous distribution as added salts.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种可再吸收的粘稠固体蜡，用于在基于乙醇酸和/或乳酸及其衍生物的低聚物与单官能和/或多官能醇和/或相应的羧酸的硬体组织，特别是骨骼上机械地起搏血液酸。新的蜡的特征在于含有通过与低聚物蜡中存在的任何游离羧基的相应反应和/或以均匀分布的方式掺入蜡中形成的有机和/或无机酸的身体相容的盐作为加成盐。

63. 发明授权

US4921921A Meltable aerobically cured plastic compositions 失效
标题翻译：有机氧固化塑料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4921921A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US868368
申请日：1986-05-23
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter
IPC分类号： C09J4/00
CPC分类号： C09J4/00
摘要： Hotmelt adhesives which, after heating, are capable of polymerization under the effect of atmospheric oxygen and which essentially consist of a solid reactive component containing at least one polymerizable ethylenic C.dbd.C double bond and a polymerization-initiating organoboron compound and, if desired, other standard auxiliaries.
摘要翻译：热熔粘合剂，其在加热后能够在大气氧的作用下聚合，并且其基本上由含有至少一个可聚合的烯属C = C双键的固体反应性组分和聚合引发的有机硼化合物组成，并且如果需要，其它标准助剂。

64. 发明授权

US4762946A Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：不饱和羧酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4762946A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US851981
申请日：1986-04-14
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter , Wolfgang Zoellner
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter , Wolfgang Zoellner
IPC分类号： C07C69/527 , C08F20/28 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/236 , C07C69/68 , C07C69/73
CPC分类号： C10L1/1963 , C08F20/28 , C10L1/1983 , C10L1/2364
摘要： Polymeric pour point depressants are described which are prepared from new esters of .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids of the formulaR.sub.1 --CO--[--O--A--CO--]--.sub.n ORwhereinR.sub.1 --CO-- is an .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid residue containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms,R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing from 10 to 24 carbon atoms,--[--O--A--CO--]-- is a residue of a hydroxycarboxylic acid having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms,A is an aliphatic radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is a number having a value of from 1 to 18.
摘要翻译：描述了由式R1-CO - [ - OA-CO - ] - nOR的α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸的新酯制备的聚合倾点下降剂，其中R1-CO-是α，β-烯属不饱和的含有3至6个碳原子的羧酸残基，R是含有10至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基， - [ - OA-CO - ] - 是具有2至6个碳原子的羟基羧酸的残基 A是具有1至5个碳原子的脂族基团，n是1至18的数值。

65. 发明授权

US4381386A Polymerizable adhesives containing boron initiators 失效
标题翻译：含硼引发剂的可聚合粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4381386A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US318444
申请日：1981-11-05
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter , Werner Gruber
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter , Werner Gruber
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , A61K6/00 , A61L27/16 , C08F4/42 , C08K5/55 , C09J4/00 , C09J4/02 , C09J11/06 , C09J157/00 , C08F30/06 , C08F130/06 , C08F230/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/55 , A61K6/0023 , A61K6/005 , A61K6/083 , A61L27/16 , C09J4/00
摘要： Polymerizable adhesives mixtures containing ethylenic double bonds capable of polymerizing and boron compounds as polymerization initiators, wherein the boron compounds are organoboron compounds and contain at least one boron-carbon bond or one boron-hydrogen bond and have practically no spontaneous combustibility in air. The adhesives harden after a short time to give stable adhesive bonds, even in the presence of moisture.
摘要翻译：含有能够聚合的烯属双键和硼化合物作为聚合引发剂的可聚合粘合剂混合物，其中硼化合物是有机硼化合物并且含有至少一个硼 - 碳键或一个硼 - 氢键，并且在空气中几乎没有自发的可燃性。粘合剂在短时间后硬化，即使在有水分的情况下也能稳定地粘合。

66. 发明授权

US4143026A Pigmented ABS polymer and polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4143026A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US760807
申请日：1977-01-19
申请人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Ritter , Peter Tacke
发明人： Peter Panek , Peter Woditsch , Wolfgang Ritter , Peter Tacke
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/22 , C08K3/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L55/02 , C08L101/00 , C08K9/04 , C08K9/10
CPC分类号： C08K3/0033 , C08J3/226 , C08L55/02 , C08J2423/00
摘要： A pigmented high-impact plastic comprising by weight about(a) 40 to 99.9% of ABS polymer or polyamide, and(b) 0.1 to 60% by weight of a pigment or filler preparation made up of30 to 70% by weight of pigment or filler, and70 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising units of the formula (CHR--CH.sub.2).sub.n where R is hydrogen or methyl and n is a number from about 50 to 40,000.The pigment or filler preparation is made by mixing an aqueous suspension of the pigment or filler with an aqueous suspension of the polymer comprising (CHR--CH.sub.2) units and drying the joint suspension. The plastics so pigmented are characterized by high impact strength, often greater than the unpigmented plastics.

67. 发明授权

US06437065B1 Reactive systems from polymerizable monomers which comprise peroxides and stabilized alkylboron compounds 失效
标题翻译：包含过氧化物和稳定的烷基硼化合物的可聚合单体的反应体系
公开(公告)号：US06437065B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09392507
申请日：1999-09-10
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter , Robert Wenz , Peter Pokinskyj
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter , Robert Wenz , Peter Pokinskyj
IPC分类号： C08F428
CPC分类号： A61K6/0055 , A61L24/06 , C08L33/06 , A61K6/0023 , C08L67/02 , C08L33/08 , C08L67/04 , C08L63/00 , C08L33/10
摘要： Reactive systems for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated compounds comprising a first component, comprised of ethylenically unsaturated compounds capable of polymerization, and a second component of a hardener system comprised of organoboron compounds which are stabilized with suitable oligomers. An organic peroxide (perester, hydroperoxide, perether and/or peranhydride)is admixed with the compounds. These components are mixed to form a polymer. The reactive system reaches full strength in reduced time with the use of the organic peroxide and are suitable for joining hard body materials in human or animal tissue, in particular in the surgical and/or dental sector, in the production of body-absorbable or body-resistant adhesives, cements, and/or filling compounds and for forming synthetic material moldings.
摘要翻译：用于聚合烯键式不饱和化合物的反应体系包括由能够聚合的烯属不饱和化合物组成的第一组分和由用合适的低聚物稳定的有机硼化合物组成的硬化剂体系的第二组分。将有机过氧化物（过酸酯，氢过氧化物，对甲苯酯和/或过酸酐）与化合物混合。将这些组分混合以形成聚合物。反应体系通过使用有机过氧化物在减少时间内达到全部强度，并且适用于将人体或动物组织中的硬体材料，特别是在外科和/或牙科领域中的硬体材料接合在身体吸收或身体的生产中耐磨粘合剂，水泥和/或填充化合物和用于形成合成材料模制品。

68. 发明授权

US06420454B1 Bone sealants 失效
标题翻译：骨密封剂
公开(公告)号：US06420454B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09453492
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Robert Wenz , Ralf Krotz , Wolfgang Ritter
发明人： Robert Wenz , Ralf Krotz , Wolfgang Ritter
IPC分类号： A61L2406
CPC分类号： A61L24/046 , A61L27/18 , A61L2400/04 , A61L2430/02 , C08L67/04
摘要： The present invention relates to improved bone sealants for staunching local haemorrhages on bones, which are characterized in that the bone sealant consists of a polyester oligomer synthesized from polyol, lactide and glycolide, and water-soulble polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于叩击骨骼局部出血的改进的骨密封剂，其特征在于，骨密封剂由由多元醇，丙交酯和乙交酯合成的聚酯低聚物和水柔性聚合物组成。

69. 发明授权

US6112616A Brake pedal mechanism for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车制动踏板机构
公开(公告)号：US6112616A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US142346
申请日：1999-01-18
申请人： Jurgen Schonlau , Ralf Harth , Wolfgang Ritter
发明人： Jurgen Schonlau , Ralf Harth , Wolfgang Ritter
IPC分类号： B60R21/09 , B60T7/06 , B60T13/567 , G05G1/32 , G05G1/14 , B60K28/14
CPC分类号： G05G1/32 , B60R21/09 , B60T13/567 , B60T7/06 , B60T7/065 , Y10T74/20528
摘要： A brake pedal assembly for automotive vehicles has a pedal mounting support which is attached to a brake force booster or a vehicle body wall. A brake pedal used to actuate the brake force booster is pivotally mounted in the pedal mounting support. To eliminate the risk of foot injury in a collision, the points of support for the pivot axle of the brake pedal take the form of coulisse-type guides, in which the pivot axle is retained by a securing element, which, when moved by the action of a force caused during a collision, releases the pivot axle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00286 Sec。 371日期1999年1月18日 102（e）1999年1月18日PCT PCT 1997年1月22日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 30876 日期1997年8月28日用于机动车辆的制动踏板组件具有附接到制动力增强器或车身壁的踏板安装支撑件。用于致动制动力增强器的制动踏板枢转地安装在踏板安装支架中。为了消除碰撞中脚部受伤的风险，制动踏板的枢轴的支撑点采取了coulisse型导向器的形式，其中枢转轴由固定元件保持，当固定元件被移动时在碰撞期间产生的力的作用释放枢轴。

70. 发明授权

US5418278A Aqueous emulsion copolymers, more especially in water-and oil-dilutable form, for improving the flow properties and pour point depression of crude oils and petroleum fractions and their use 失效
$Aqueous emulsion copolymers, more especially in water-and oil-dilutable form, for improving the flow properties and pour point depression of crude oils and petroleum fractions and their use$
标题翻译：水性乳液共聚物，更特别是水和油可稀释形式，用于改善原油和石油馏分的流动性和倾点下降及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5418278A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US655464
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Wolfgang Ritter , Claus-Peter Herold
发明人： Wolfgang Ritter , Claus-Peter Herold
IPC分类号： C10L1/192 , C08F2/22 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/16 , C10L10/18 , C10M161/00 , C10M173/00 , C08L33/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/1963 , C10L1/106 , C10L1/1966 , C10M161/00 , C10M173/00 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous emulsion copolymers of (meth)acrylates of long-chain alcohols in continuous aqueous phase, characterized in that they contain as storable disperse phase copolymers of the following monomer components:at least 50% by weight and preferably at least 60% by weight (meth)acrylates of C.sub.16-30 alcohols0 to 25% by weight and preferably 5 to 10% by weight (meth)acrylates of alcohols containing no more than 8 carbon atoms0.5 to 40% by weight and preferably 1 to 25% by weight olefinically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides containing more than 10 carbon atoms.The invention also relates to the use of these aqueous emulsion copolymers for depressing the pour or flow points of hydrocarbon mixtures, particularly crude oil or petroleum fractions, the described copolymers forming the disperse phase of aqueous emulsion copolymers in a highly concentrated, but readily mobile formulation for incorporation in hydrocarbon mixtures of the described type.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01024 Sec。 371日期1991年5月10日 102（e）日期1991年5月10日PCT提交1989年9月1日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 02766 日本1990年3月22日。本发明涉及连续水相中长链醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯的水乳液共聚物，其特征在于它们含有以下单体组分的可存储的分散相共聚物：至少50％重量，优选至少60重量％的C 16-30醇（甲基）丙烯酸酯0至25重量％，优选5至10重量％（甲基）丙烯酸酯，不超过8个碳原子的醇含量为0.5-40％优选1至25重量％的烯属不饱和单和/或二羧酸或含有多于10个碳原子的酸酐。本发明还涉及这些水乳液共聚物用于抑制烃混合物，特别是原油或石油馏分的倾点或流动点的所述共聚物，所述共聚物在高度浓缩但容易移动的制剂中形成水乳液共聚物的分散相用于并入所述类型的烃混合物中。

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