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61. 发明授权

US5664665A Shock sensor 失效
标题翻译：震动传感器
公开(公告)号：US5664665A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US617576
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kiyotaka Nakamura , Hisaharu Matsueda , Kayoko Makiki , Isamu Hamazaki , Kazuya Watanabe
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kiyotaka Nakamura , Hisaharu Matsueda , Kayoko Makiki , Isamu Hamazaki , Kazuya Watanabe
IPC分类号： G01P21/00 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/14 , H01H36/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/147
摘要： A shock sensor capable of detecting a shock in a number of directions includes a reed switch, which is fixed inside a body and has a reed contact part which is magnetically changed from a first to a second state by way of a magnet, which is fixed inside the body at a specified distance from the reed switch. A shield member, having a sufficiently large area, prevents the magnet force of the magnet from affecting the reed contact part when the shield member is in its regular position. A resilient member, in a normal state, keeps the shield member at its regular position between the reed contact part and a magnet, at which the reed contact part is kept in the first state. When a shock is applied to the shock sensor, the resilient member allows the shield member to move to a position where the reed contact part changes over to the second state.In a second embodiment, the magnet is movably held in the main casing at a specified distance from the reed switch. In a normal state, the position of the magnet is such that a magnetism does not affect the reed contact part. When a shock is applied to the shock sensor, the magnet moves to a second position where the reed contact part is changed over to the second state.
摘要翻译：能够检测多个方向的冲击的冲击传感器包括固定在主体内的舌簧开关，并且具有通过固定的磁体从第一状态向第二状态磁性地变化的簧片接触部，在距离簧片开关指定距离的身体内。具有足够大面积的屏蔽构件防止当屏蔽构件处于其正常位置时磁体的磁力影响簧片接触部分。在正常状态下的弹性构件将屏蔽构件保持在簧片接触部分和磁体之间的规则位置，在该磁体处，簧片接触部分保持在第一状态。当对冲击传感器施加冲击时，弹性构件允许屏蔽构件移动到簧片接触部分转换到第二状态的位置。在第二实施例中，磁体以与舌簧开关规定的距离可移动地保持在主壳体中。在正常状态下，磁体的位置使得磁性不影响簧片接触部分。当对冲击传感器施加冲击时，磁体移动到第二位置，在该位置，簧片接触部分被切换到第二状态。

62. 发明授权

US4968749A Polyphenylene ether-polyamide resin composition 失效
标题翻译：聚苯醚 - 聚酰胺树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4968749A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US330992
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Nobuhiro Shibuya , Kiyoji Takagi , Satoru Hattori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hironari Sano
发明人： Nobuhiro Shibuya , Kiyoji Takagi , Satoru Hattori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hironari Sano
IPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/12 , C08L75/00 , C08L77/04 , C08L81/00 , C08L83/04
CPC分类号： C08L71/123 , C08L77/04 , C08L63/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L81/00 , C08L83/04
摘要： A resin composition comprising (a) a polyphenylene ether resin, (b) a non-crystalline or low-crystalline polyamide resin, (c) a crystalline polyamide resin and, if desired, (d) a polar compound or a low-molecular diene polymer or the component (d) and (e) a rubbery polymer or an alkenyl aromatic compound/conjugated diene copolymer or a hydrogeneration product thereof. The composition is excellent in both impact strength, particularly on a plane part of a plate-molded article, and dimensional stability.

63. 发明授权

US4513717A Ignition timing control device of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4513717A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US473609
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F04B37/08 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F04B37/08
摘要： An ignition control device of an engine comprising a knocking sensor. When a knocking does not occur, the ignition timing is maintained at an optimum ignition timing determined by the engine speed and the level of vacuum produced in the intake passage of the engine. When a knocking occurs, the ignition timing is retarded to an optimum ignition timing determined by the engine speed and the level of vacuum which is produced in the intake passage when the engine is operating in a wide open throttle.
摘要翻译：一种包括爆震传感器的发动机的点火控制装置。当不发生爆震时，点火正时保持在由发动机转速和发动机的进气通道中产生的真空度确定的最佳点火正时。当发生爆震时，点火正时被延迟到发动机转速和发动机在大开口节气门下操作时在进气通道中产生的真空度确定的最佳点火正时。

64. 发明授权

US4481924A Engine knock detecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4481924A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US473604
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： An engine knock detecting apparatus for sensing knocking occurring in an internal combustion engine. The engine knock detecting apparatus has a vibration sensor for sensing vibration having a vibration component caused by the knocking taking place in the engine and outputting an electric signal corresponding to the vibration. A feed back loop is formed by a first mean level detection circuit which determines and outputs the mean value of the electric signal derived from the vibration sensor, and a gain controller which controls the gain of an amplifier in accordance with the first mean level signal produced by the first mean level detection circuit, such that the amplified signal derived from the amplifier takes a level equal to or above a predetermined level. The amplified signal derived from the amplifier is compared by a comparator with a reference signal which is delivered through a second mean level detection circuit and a reference signal generator. A knocking signal representing the occurrence of engine knock is produced when the level of the reference signal is exceeded by the level of the amplified signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测在内燃机中发生的爆震的发动机爆震检测装置。发动机爆震检测装置具有用于感测由在发动机中发生的爆震引起的振动成分的振动的振动传感器，并且输出与振动相对应的电信号。反馈回路由第一平均电平检测电路形成，其确定并输出从振动传感器导出的电信号的平均值，以及增益控制器，其根据产生的第一平均电平信号控制放大器的增益通过第一平均电平检测电路，使得从放大器导出的放大信号的电平等于或高于预定电平。从放大器得到的放大信号由具有通过第二平均电平检测电路和参考信号发生器传送的参考信号的比较器进行比较。当参考信号的电平超过放大信号的电平时，产生表示引擎爆震发生的爆震信号。

65. 发明授权

US4465952A Spark plug for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机火花塞
公开(公告)号：US4465952A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US354793
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Yasuyuki Sato , Norihiko Nakamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Yasuyuki Sato , Norihiko Nakamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug for internal combustion engines has center and grounded electrodes having surfaces disposed adjacent to a spark gap between the electrodes and directed to but spaced from each other and also have side faces converging toward the spark gap. Each of the electrodes is provided with a piece of a noble metal secured to the surface directed to the other electrode. The noble metal pieces provided on both electrodes define the spark gap therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的火花塞具有中心和接地电极，其表面设置成与电极之间的火花间隙相邻并且彼此指向但间隔开，并且还具有朝向火花间隙会聚的侧面。每个电极设置有固定到指向另一电极的表面的贵金属片。设置在两个电极上的贵金属件限定它们之间的火花隙。

66. 发明授权

US4463722A Engine knock sensor 失效
标题翻译：发动机爆震传感器
公开(公告)号：US4463722A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US476337
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/153 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00 , F02P5/10
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： An engine knock sensor for sensing knocking occurring in an internal combustion engine. The vibration in the engine, involving the vibration component caused by the knocking, is sensed by a vibration sensor. A feed back control is achieved by a closed loop constituted by a variable-gain amplifier the gain of which is controllable and adapted for amplifting the electric signal from the vibration sensor corresponding to the vibration, a mean level detecting circuit for calculating the mean value of the level of the amplified signal and outputting a mean level signal, and a gain controller for effecting a control of the gain of the variable-gain amplifier in accordance with the mean level signal so as to maintain the level of the amplified signal above a predetermined level. A predetermined voltage is added to the mean level signal to produce a reference signal which is compared by a comparator with the amplified signal from the variable-gain amplifier. A knocking signal is produced when the level of the amplified signal exceeds the level of the reference signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测内燃机中发生爆震的发动机爆震传感器。涉及由敲击引起的振动分量的发动机的振动由振动传感器感测。反馈控制通过由可变增益放大器构成的闭环实现，该可变增益放大器的增益是可控的并且适于放大来自对应于振动的振动传感器的电信号，平均电平检测电路用于计算平均值放大信号的电平并输出平均电平信号，以及增益控制器，用于根据平均电平信号进行可变增益放大器的增益控制，以便将放大信号的电平保持在预定值以上水平。将预定电压加到平均电平信号上以产生参考信号，该参考信号由比较器与来自可变增益放大器的放大信号进行比较。当放大信号的电平超过参考信号的电平时产生一个敲击信号。

67. 发明授权

US4084373A Secondary air supply system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机二次供气系统
公开(公告)号：US4084373A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US698960
申请日：1976-06-23
申请人： Masanao Hashimoto , Tadashi Saitou , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Isamu Suzuki
发明人： Masanao Hashimoto , Tadashi Saitou , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Isamu Suzuki
IPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/32 , F04B9/06 , F04B45/04 , F02B75/10
CPC分类号： F04B9/06 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/32 , F04B45/04 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A system for supplying secondary air into the exhaust system of internal combustion engines having in combination two parallel systems, one feeding air depending upon the exhaust gas pressure pulsation and the other feeding air depending upon the delivery of an air pump driven by the output power of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于将二次空气供给到具有两个并联系统的组合的内燃机的排气系统中的系统，一个取决于废气压力脉动的进料空气和另一个进料空气，这取决于由输出功率驱动的空气泵的输送引擎。

68. 发明授权

US4080071A Exposure device of a copying machine 失效
标题翻译：复印机的曝光装置
公开(公告)号：US4080071A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US689292
申请日：1976-05-24
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03B27/62 , G03B27/32 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/043 , G03G15/047 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/047 , G03G2215/0443 , G03G2215/0463
摘要： An exposure device for a copying machine that has a transparent platen includes a pair of reflecting members covering the end areas of the platen. The reflectors are movable according to the size of paper placed into the copying machine so as to increase or decrease the covering areas whereby the effective coverage area of the platen is made to coincide with the size of copy paper fed into the copying machine.
摘要翻译：具有透明压板的复印机的曝光装置包括覆盖压板的端部区域的一对反射部件。反射器可以根据放置在复印机中的纸张的尺寸移动，以便增加或减少覆盖区域，从而使压板的有效覆盖区域与馈送到复印机中的复印纸的尺寸一致。

69. 发明授权

US09574535B2 Fuel injection valve 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US09574535B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14434196
申请日：2013-10-03
申请人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02M61/00 , F02M61/08 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/18 , B05B1/34 , B05B1/26 , F02M61/06 , F02M61/12 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M61/08 , B05B1/26 , B05B1/265 , B05B1/3405 , F02M51/061 , F02M61/06 , F02M61/12 , F02M61/163 , F02M61/1806
摘要： A fuel injection valve includes: a needle valve including a seat portion on a tip side thereof; a nozzle body including a seat surface on which the seat portion is placed, and a swirl stabilization chamber on a downstream side of the seat surface, the nozzle body having an injection hole formed so as to have an inlet in the swirl stabilization chamber; a swirl flow generating portion having swirl grooves configured to give a swirling component to fuel to be introduced into the swirl stabilization chamber; and a fuel collision portion provided in a tip portion of the needle valve, the fuel collision portion being configured such that, in a state where the needle valve is opened, the fuel collision portion intersects with a virtual surface extended toward the injection hole from the seat surface included in the nozzle body. This allows dead fuel to be retained in the swirl stabilization chamber and to be introduced into the injection hole in a state where a swirling component has been given to the dead fuel from fuel having the swirling component.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射阀，包括：针阀，包括在其顶端侧的座部; 一个喷嘴体，其包括一个座位表面，座位部分放置在该座面上;一个旋流稳定室，位于该座表面的下游侧，该喷嘴主体具有形成为在该旋流稳定室中具有入口的喷射孔; 涡旋流产生部分具有涡旋槽，其构造成给涡流稳定室中引入燃料的旋动分量; 以及设置在针阀的前端部的燃料碰撞部，所述燃料碰撞部构成为，在所述针阀打开的状态下，所述燃料碰撞部与从所述喷射孔延伸的虚拟表面相交，包括在喷嘴体内的座面。这允许死燃料被保持在旋流稳定室中并且在从具有旋动分量的燃料向已停止的燃料提供旋转部件的状态下被引入到喷射孔中。

70. 发明授权

US09429125B2 Spray measuring method and spray test apparatus used in the method 有权
标题翻译：该方法中使用的喷雾测量方法和喷雾试验装置
公开(公告)号：US09429125B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14005646
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： Sachio Mori , Tatsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Sachio Mori , Tatsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , F02M65/00 , G01N33/44
CPC分类号： F02M65/00 , F02M65/001 , G01N15/0266 , G01N33/442
摘要： Test liquid (3) including thermosetting resin is injected from an injection valve (2). Light (L) is irradiated to a spray (6) of the test liquid (3) injected from the injection valve (2) as a treatment for producing a hardening effect to the thermosetting resin. Liquid drops in the spray (6) are hardened and collected as particles. Spray characteristics such as a particle size distribution of the injection valve or the like are analyzed by using the collected particles.
摘要翻译：从喷射阀（2）喷射包含热固性树脂的测试液（3）。照射到从喷射阀（2）喷射的测试液体（3）的喷雾（6）作为对热固性树脂产生硬化效果的处理。喷雾（6）中的液滴被硬化并作为颗粒收集。通过使用所收集的颗粒来分析诸如喷射阀等的粒度分布的喷雾特性。

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