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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining parasitic capacitance
    • 用于确定寄生电容的方法和装置
    • US06068660A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US102470
    • 1998-06-22
    • Ning Lu
    • Ning Lu
    • G06F17/50G06F17/10
    • G06F17/5036
    • A method and apparatus for calculating parasitic capacitance between conductors of an integrated circuit. A physical structure which includes a conductive wire within an integrated circuit is considered. Limiting cases of the structure are then selected to simplify the derivation of an accurate parasitic capacitance expression. The limiting cases are simplified and structural variables may be combined, so as to reduce the data set necessary to extract or interpolate an expression for calculating the parasitic capacitance for each of the limiting cases. A second set of limiting cases, representing simplified physical structures, is then chosen. Again, simplification techniques are used to simplify each of the original limiting cases. The is simplified limiting case expressions are combined to derive a more generalized relationship where capacitance is a function of a reduced number of parameters. From this relationship, an interpolation may be used to produce a mathematical formula which may be used to calculate parasitic capacitance for more generalized structures.
    • 一种用于计算集成电路的导体之间的寄生电容的方法和装置。 考虑了在集成电路内包括导线的物理结构。 然后选择限制结构的情况以简化精确寄生电容表达式的推导。 限制性情况被简化,并且可以组合结构变量,以便减少提取或内插用于计算每个极限情况下的寄生电容的表达式所需的数据集。 然后选择代表简化的物理结构的第二组限制性案例。 同样,简化技术用于简化每个原始的限制情况。 简化的限制情况表达式被组合以导出更广义的关系,其中电容是减少的参数数量的函数。 根据该关系,可以使用内插来产生可用于计算更广义结构的寄生电容的数学公式。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Method and system for interpolating missing picture elements in a single
color component array obtained from a single color sensor
    • 用于内插从单个颜色传感器获得的单个颜色分量阵列中的丢失图像元素的方法和系统
    • US5805217A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US663615
    • 1996-06-14
    • Ning LuZhiwu Lu
    • Ning LuZhiwu Lu
    • G06T3/40H04N9/04H04N3/14H04N9/07
    • G06T3/4007G06T3/4015H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • A system and method for interpolating intensity values for a color component array are disclosed. Intensity values stored in a color component array are derived from intensity data sensed by a charge-coupled-device in a camera. First and second gradients are determined for the array elements which have no color intensity value corresponding to the color component stored in a first color component array. The gradients are used to select intensity values from the first color component array and a second color component array. The second color component array includes the intensity values for the color component which was sensed by the array element having no intensity value in the first color component array. Incorporation of intensity values of both the first and second color components reduces the likelihood of color artifacts. The method also includes determination of third and fourth gradients from the second color component array which are used to select the intensity values for the array element interpolation. An inventive system which implements the method of the present invention and an inventive arrangement of the filter elements in the color filter array is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于内插颜色分量阵列的强度值的系统和方法。 存储在颜色分量阵列中的强度值是从照相机中的电荷耦合器件感测的强度数据导出的。 对于没有与存储在第一颜色分量阵列中的颜色分量对应的颜色强度值的阵列元素确定第一和第二梯度。 梯度用于从第一颜色分量阵列和第二颜色分量阵列中选择强度值。 第二颜色分量阵列包括由在第一颜色分量阵列中没有强度值的数组元素感测的颜色分量的强度值。 结合第一和​​第二颜色分量的强度值降低了颜色伪影的可能性。 该方法还包括从用于选择阵列元素插值的强度值的第二颜色分量阵列中确定第三和第四梯度。 还公开了实现本发明的方法的本发明的系统以及滤色器阵列中的滤色器元件的本发明的布置。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DISPLAY DATA
    • 发送显示数据的系统和方法
    • US20170034238A1
    • 2017-02-02
    • US14970420
    • 2015-12-15
    • Gregory W. CookDale StoliztkaNing Lu
    • Gregory W. CookDale StoliztkaNing Lu
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L65/607H04N19/426H04N19/428H04N19/503
    • A system of transmitting display data is presented. The system includes a frame encoding part configured to receive a source frame and output a compressed frame. The frame encoding part has: a difference unit configured to generate a difference frame using the source frame and an encode reference frame; an encode output unit configured to output a compressed version of either the source frame or the difference frame as a compressed frame; and a first compressed frame buffer configured to store a compressed version of the source frame as a new encode reference frame, wherein the frame encoding part further includes a frame decision unit configured to compare the image quality of frames respectively derived from the source frame and the difference frame.
    • 提出了一种发送显示数据的系统。 该系统包括被配置为接收源帧并输出压缩帧的帧编码部分。 帧编码部具有:差分部,被配置为使用源帧和编码参考帧生成差分帧; 编码输出单元,被配置为输出源帧或差帧的压缩版本作为压缩帧; 以及第一压缩帧缓冲器,被配置为将源帧的压缩版本存储为新的编码参考帧,其中,所述帧编码部分还包括帧判定单元,被配置为将从源帧分别导出的帧的图像质量与 差异框架
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Level shift circuit
    • 电平移位电路
    • US08723585B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13991714
    • 2010-12-08
    • Zhengcai QinQifu LiuNan LiuDajun WuChengjie ZhouNing LuDing Xu
    • Zhengcai QinQifu LiuNan LiuDajun WuChengjie ZhouNing LuDing Xu
    • H03L5/00
    • H03K19/017527G09G3/3677G09G2310/0289H03K19/018521
    • Provided is a level shift circuit which includes: a first level shift module; a first signal input terminal for providing a first input signal for the first level shift module; a first signal output terminal for providing output from the first level shift module; a second level shift module; a second signal input terminal for providing a second input signal for the second level shift module; a second signal output terminal for providing output from the second level shift module; a drive module connected to the first signal output terminal and the second signal output terminal; and a drive signal output terminal from the drive module. The level shift circuit of the present invention can be applicable for the requirements of BCD process and prevent damages to the high-voltage device due to the excessively high gate voltage.
    • 提供一种电平移位电路,包括:第一电平移位模块; 第一信号输入端,用于提供第一电平移位模块的第一输入信号; 第一信号输出端,用于提供来自第一电平移位模块的输出; 第二级换档模块; 第二信号输入端,用于为第二电平移位模块提供第二输入信号; 第二信号输出端,用于提供来自第二电平移位模块的输出; 连接到第一信号输出端和第二信号输出端的驱动模块; 以及来自驱动模块的驱动信号输出端子。 本发明的电平移位电路可以适用于BCD工艺的要求,并且防止由于栅极电压过高而对高压器件的损坏。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Network copolymer crosslinked compositions and methods of making the same
    • 网络共聚物交联组合物及其制备方法
    • US08669337B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12646333
    • 2009-12-23
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • Ning LuSigfredo GonzalezEmie M. SilvestreGeng Wang
    • C08F230/02C08F220/38
    • C08F220/38C08F228/02C08F230/02
    • The present invention is directed to a network composition having the reaction product of: (i) at least one anionic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) selected from the group consisting of [CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O)b(C3H6O)c(C4H8O)d]pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r where R3═H or alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a is 0 to about 100; b is 0 to about 100; c is 0 to about 100; d is 0 to about 100; q is 0 to about 2; r is 0 to about 2; p is 1 to about 3 subject to the limitation that p+q+r=3; and Y and Z is H, or metal ion; and CH2═C(R3)C(O)OXa′(C2H4O)b′(C3H6O)c′(C4H8O)d′—SO3—Y) where R3═H or alkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; X=alkyl, aryl, or alkaryl diradical connecting group of 0 to about 9 carbon atoms; a′ is 0 to about 100; b′ is 0 to about 100; c′ is 0 to about 100; d′ is 0 to about 100; Y is H, or metal ion; and (ii) one or more additional monomers (II) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid/acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylate, acrylamides, vinyl acetate and styrene, which are copolymerizable with (I); and (iii) a cross-linking agent (III), capable of copolymerizing with (I) and (II).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有以下反应产物的网络组合物:(i)至少一种选自[CH2 = C(R3)C(O)OXa(C2H4O))的阴离子可聚合烯属不饱和单体(I) b(C 3 H 6 O)c(C 4 H 8 O)d] pP(O)(OY)q(OZ)r其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a为0〜100; b为0至约100; c为0至约100; d为0至约100; q为0〜2; r为0〜2; p为1至约3,但受限于p + q + r = 3; Y和Z是H或金属离子; 和C 2 = C(R 3)C(O)O X a'(C 2 H 4 O)b'(C 3 H 6 O)c'(C 4 H 8 O)d-SO 3 -Y)其中R 3 = H或1至约6个碳原子的烷基; X = 0至约9个碳原子的烷基,芳基或烷芳基双基连接基团; a'为0至约100; b'为0至约100; c'为0至约100; d'为0至约100; Y是H或金属离子; 和(ii)可与(I)共聚的一种或多种选自丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺,乙酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的另外的单体(II); 和(iii)能够与(I)和(II)共聚的交联剂(III)。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Method and system of developing corner models for various classes on nonlinear systems
    • 开发非线性系统各类角点模型的方法和系统
    • US08650008B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US12851044
    • 2010-08-05
    • Ning Lu
    • Ning Lu
    • G06F7/60G06F17/10
    • G06F17/5036G06F2217/10
    • A method, system and article of manufacture are disclosed for developing corner models for various classes of nonlinear systems. The method comprises the steps of determining whether an explicit relationship between one or more performance targets vs. statistical model parameters is known; and deciding, when an explicit relationship between one or more performance targets vs. statistical model parameters is known, whether the relationship is linear or nonlinear. The relationship is constructed in the fractional form when an explicit relationship between one or more performance targets vs. statistical model parameters is not known. In one embodiment, the invention provides an optimal corner model solution for a single performance target, which varies with statistical parameters nonlinearly. In another embodiment, the invention provides an optimal and common corner model solution for multiple performance targets which vary with statistical model parameters nonlinearly. A step of decreasing the order of a target function on statistical model parameters may be used in the process of generating corner models.
    • 公开了用于开发用于各种非线性系统的角模型的方法,系统和制造。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定一个或多个性能目标与统计模型参数之间的显式关系是否已知; 并且当知道一个或多个绩效目标与统计模型参数之间的明确关系时,确定该关系是线性还是非线性。 当一个或多个绩效目标与统计模型参数之间的明确关系未知时,关系以分数形式构建。 在一个实施例中,本发明为单个性能目标提供了一种最佳角模型解决方案,该解决方案随着非线性统计参数而变化。 在另一个实施例中,本发明提供了用于多个性能目标的最佳和常见的角模型解决方案,其随着非线性统计模型参数而变化。 可以在生成角模型的过程中使用降低目标函数对统计模型参数的顺序的步骤。