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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Techniques for increasing bandwidth in port-per-module memory systems having mismatched memory modules
    • 增加具有不匹配内存模块的每个模块内存系统带宽的技术
    • US06785782B1
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09948905
    • 2001-09-10
    • Frederick A. WareRichard E. PeregoCraig E. HampelEly K. Tsern
    • Frederick A. WareRichard E. PeregoCraig E. HampelEly K. Tsern
    • G06F1200
    • G11C7/1048G11C5/04G11C5/066G11C7/1012
    • Techniques for increasing bandwidth in port-per-module memory systems having mismatched memory modules are disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the techniques are realized through a memory module for storing data thereon. The memory module comprises a memory component having a first set of interface connections for providing access to a memory core of the memory component and a second set of interface connections for providing access to the memory core of the memory component. The memory module also comprises memory access circuitry for selecting between a first mode wherein a first portion of the memory core is accessible through the first set of interface connections and a second portion of the memory core is accessible through the second set of interface connections, and a second mode wherein both the first portion and the second portion of the memory core are accessible through the first set of interface connections.
    • 公开了用于增加具有不匹配的存储器模块的每模块模块存储器系统中的带宽的技术。 在一个示例性实施例中,通过用于在其上存储数据的存储器模块实现这些技术。 存储器模块包括具有用于提供对存储器组件的存储器核心的访问的第一组接口连接的存储器组件和用于提供对存储器组件的存储器核心的访问的第二组接口连接。 存储器模块还包括用于在第一模式之间进行选择的存储器访问电路,其中存储器核心的第一部分可通过第一组接口连接访问,并且存储器核心的第二部分可通过第二组接口连接访问,以及 第二模式,其中存储器核心的第一部分和第二部分都可通过第一组接口连接访问。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Periodic calibration for communication channels by drift tracking
    • 通过漂移跟踪定期通信通道
    • US08644419B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13452543
    • 2012-04-20
    • Craig E. HampelFrederick A. WareRichard E. Perego
    • Craig E. HampelFrederick A. WareRichard E. Perego
    • H04L27/00
    • H04B17/11H04B17/00H04B17/21H04L7/0004H04L7/0016H04L7/0087H04L7/043H04L7/10H04L27/00
    • A method and system that provides for execution of a first calibration sequence, such as upon initialization of a system, to establish an operation value, which utilizes an algorithm intended to be exhaustive, and executing a second calibration sequence from time to time, to measure drift in the parameter, and to update the operation value in response to the measured drift. The second calibration sequence utilizes less resources of the communication channel than does the first calibration sequence. In one embodiment, the first calibration sequence for measurement and convergence on the operation value utilizes long calibration patterns, such as codes that are greater than 30 bytes, or pseudorandom bit sequences having lengths of 2N−1 bits, where N is equal to or greater than 7, while the second calibration sequence utilizes short calibration patterns, such as fixed codes less than 16 bytes, and for example as short as 2 bytes long.
    • 提供执行第一校准序列的方法和系统,例如在系统初始化时,建立操作值,其利用旨在穷举的算法,并且不时地执行第二校准序列以测量 在参数中漂移,并根据测量的漂移更新操作值。 与第一校准序列相比,第二校准序列使用较少的通信信道资源。 在一个实施例中,用于操作值的测量和收敛的第一校准序列利用长校准模式,例如大于30字节的代码,或长度为2N-1位的伪随机比特序列,其中N等于或大于 而第二校准序列使用短校准模式,例如小于16字节的固定代码,例如短至2字节长。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION CHANNEL CALIBRATION FOR DRIFT CONDITIONS
    • 通信通道校准条件
    • US20120155526A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13409534
    • 2012-03-01
    • FREDERICK A. WARERichard E. PeregoCraig E. Hampel
    • FREDERICK A. WARERichard E. PeregoCraig E. Hampel
    • H04B17/00
    • H04L7/0016G11C7/04G11C2207/2254H04L7/0087H04L7/0091H04L7/033H04L7/10H04L25/0292H04L25/12
    • A method and system provides for execution of calibration cycles from time to time during normal operation of the communication channel. A calibration cycle includes de-coupling the normal data source from the transmitter and supplying a calibration pattern in its place. The calibration pattern is received from the communication link using the receiver on the second component. A calibrated value of a parameter of the communication channel is determined in response to the received calibration pattern. The steps involved in calibration cycles can be reordered to account for utilization patterns of the communication channel. For bidirectional links, calibration cycles are executed which include the step of storing received calibration patterns on the second component, and retransmitting such calibration patterns back to the first component for use in adjusting parameters of the channel at first component.
    • 方法和系统提供在通信信道的正常操作期间不时地执行校准周期。 校准周期包括将来自发射机的正常数据源解耦,并在其位置提供校准模式。 使用第二组件上的接收器从通信链路接收校准模式。 响应于所接收的校准模式来确定通信信道的参数的校准值。 校准周期中涉及的步骤可以重新排序以考虑通信信道的利用模式。 对于双向链路,执行校准周期,其包括将接收到的校准模式存储在第二组件上的步骤,以及将这些校准模式重新发送回第一组件以用于调整第一组件上的通道的参数。