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61. 发明授权

US5446275A Electron multiplying device having multiple dynode stages encased by a housing 失效
标题翻译：具有由壳体封装的多个倍增电极级的电子倍增装置
公开(公告)号：US5446275A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US63418
申请日：1993-05-19
申请人： Shiro Sakai , Takehisa Okamoto , Makoto Nakamura , Haruhisa Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Morita
发明人： Shiro Sakai , Takehisa Okamoto , Makoto Nakamura , Haruhisa Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Morita
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/28 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
摘要： The electron multiplying device according to this invention comprises an electron multiplying unit including dynodes arranged in a plurality of stages. The electron multiplying unit has an incidence opening for an energy beam to be multiplied to enter through, and has the proximal end secured to a base. There is provided a casing for housing the electron multiplying unit. The forward edge of the casing is secured to the base, and a space defined by the base and the casing houses the electron multiplying unit. The casing has an entrance window formed at a position opposed to the incidence opening. Energy beams enter the electron multiplying unit through the entrance window, but the electron multiplying unit itself is housed in the casing to be protected from surrounding air flow and unnecessary energy beams not to be measured.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电子倍增装置包括电子倍增单元，其包括以多级布置的倍增电极。电子倍增单元具有用于能量束的入射开口，该能量束被乘以通过，并且其近端固定到基部。设置有用于容纳电子倍增单元的壳体。壳体的前缘固定到基座，由基座和壳体限定的空间容纳电子倍增单元。壳体具有形成在与入射开口相对的位置处的入口窗口。能量束通过入口窗进入电子倍增单元，但是电子倍增单元本身被容纳在壳体中以防止周围的空气流动和不被测量的不必要的能量束。

62. 发明授权

US5435276A Engine cam change-over mechanism 失效
标题翻译：发动机凸轮转换机构
公开(公告)号：US5435276A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US132285
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Siniti Takemura , Teturou Goto , Shoji Morita , Yukio Yamakawa
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Siniti Takemura , Teturou Goto , Shoji Morita , Yukio Yamakawa
IPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L13/00 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0036 , Y10T74/20882
摘要： A main rocker arm driven by a first cam, and a sub-rocker arm driven by a second cam larger than the first cam, are supported adjacent to each other. A sliding member which moves together with the sub-rocker arm, and a contact piece which comes into contact with the sliding member according to the slide position of the sliding member, are provided on the main rocker arm. The sliding member moves between a position where it is in contact with the contact piece and a position where it is not in contact with the contact piece according to the engine running conditions. The sliding member and contact member are constructed of iron or an iron alloy, while the main rocker arm is constructed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The construction of the cam change-over mechanism is therefore rendered lightweight, and machining of the main rocker arm is rendered facile.
摘要翻译：由第一凸轮驱动的主摇臂和由大于第一凸轮的第二凸轮驱动的副摇臂彼此相邻地支撑。与主摇臂一起移动的滑动构件和根据滑动构件的滑动位置与滑动构件接触的接触片设置在主摇臂上。滑动构件在其与接触件接触的位置和根据发动机运行条件不与接触件接触的位置之间移动。滑动构件和接触构件由铁或铁合金构成，而主摇臂由铝或铝合金构成。因此，凸轮转换机构的构造变得轻巧，主摇臂的加工变得容易。

63. 发明授权

US5403419A Method for making rubbery composite materials by plating a plastic substrate with cobalt 失效
标题翻译：通过用钴电镀塑料基材来制备橡胶复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5403419A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US38074
申请日：1993-03-29
申请人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
发明人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
IPC分类号： B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00 , C25D5/54 , B60C9/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S156/91 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： A rubbery composite material comprising a substrate and a rubber composition bonded thereto is prepared by metallizing a substrate with a thin film of zinc, copper, cobalt or an alloy thereof by dry plating such as vacuum deposition, ion plating, DC magnetron sputtering, bipolar sputtering, and RF sputtering processes, and pressing a vulcanizable rubber composition to the metallized substrate under heat and pressure to effect vulcanization bonding.
摘要翻译：通过例如真空沉积，离子镀，直流磁控溅射，双极溅射等干式电镀，通过用锌，铜，钴或其合金的薄膜对基板进行金属化来制备包含基材和与其结合的橡胶组合物的橡胶状复合材料和RF溅射工艺，并且在加热和加压下将可硫化橡胶组合物压制到金属化基底上以实现硫化粘合。

64. 发明授权

US5378091A Method and apparatus for machining a workpiece 失效
标题翻译：用于加工工件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5378091A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US72229
申请日：1993-06-03
申请人： Makoto Nakamura
发明人： Makoto Nakamura
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 , B23Q11/10 , B23C5/28 , B23B35/00
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1023 , Y10T279/17111 , Y10T407/14 , Y10T407/1946 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/45 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/9097 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/304032
摘要： An apparatus machines a workpiece by a rotating cutting tool having at least one coolant channel extended toward the free end thereof with high-pressure coolant jetting onto the free end of the cutting tool. The coolant has sufficient pressure and flow rate to remove the heat and the chips generated during the machining. The cutting tool is fed in a path suitable for each machining operation with the cutting edges being advanced into the workpiece in a reverse direction to the feed direction. The apparatus can machine a workpiece of a material having high hardness and high toughness.
摘要翻译：一种装置通过旋转切削工具对工件进行加工，所述旋转切削工具具有至少一个冷却剂通道，其朝向其自由端延伸，高压冷却剂喷射到切削工具的自由端上。冷却液具有足够的压力和流速以去除加工过程中产生的热量和碎屑。切割工具以适于每个加工操作的路径进给，其中切削刃沿与进给方向相反的方向前进到工件中。该装置可以加工具有高硬度和高韧性的材料的工件。

65. 发明授权

US5347962A Valve mechanism of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机阀门机构
公开(公告)号：US5347962A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US903336
申请日：1992-06-24
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Hiroshi Komatsu
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Hiroshi Komatsu
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/26 , F01L1/344 , F01L13/00 , F02D13/02
CPC分类号： F02D13/0211 , F01L1/267 , F01L1/34406 , F02D13/023 , F01L2201/00 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A valve mechanism of an internal combustion engine is of a type which has at least two cams for each intake (or exhaust) valve. One cam is shaped to allow the associated engine to exhibit a marked fuel saving characteristic and the other cam is shaped to also the engine to produce a higher torque at relatively low (or high) engine speed. Upon a cam switching between these cams, at least one of the cams is subjected to a phase change before and/or after the actual cam switching. As a result, the undesired shock at the cam switching is eliminated or at least minimized.
摘要翻译：内燃机的阀机构为每个进气（或排气）阀具有至少两个凸轮的类型。一个凸轮成形为允许相关联的发动机表现出显着的节省燃料的特性，另一个凸轮也被成形为发动机，以在较低（或高）的发动机转速下产生更高的转矩。当在这些凸轮之间切换凸轮时，至少一个凸轮在实际的凸轮切换之前和/或之后经受相变。结果，消除了凸轮切换时的不期望的冲击或至少最小化。

66. 发明授权

US5256433A Process for improving fish meat quality 失效
标题翻译：提高鱼肉质量的过程
公开(公告)号：US5256433A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US263638
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Norihisa Nishi , Hiroki Saeki , Satoshi Noguchi , Hirotada Ozaki, deceased
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Norihisa Nishi , Hiroki Saeki , Satoshi Noguchi , Hirotada Ozaki, deceased
IPC分类号： A23L17/00 , A23L1/325
CPC分类号： A23L17/70
摘要： A process for improving fish meat quality which comprises treating fish meat or minced fish meat with a 0.01 to 10 mM aqueous solution of a calcium salt, dehydrating said fish meat or minced fish meat to thereby give a moisture content of 70 to 90%, and then adding 0.1 to 10%, in terms of dry matters, of one or more materials selected from among plasma protein (or serum protein), albumen and cow's milk thereto. According to this process, not only the elasticity and water holding property of the fish meat or minced fish meat but also the taste, flavor, color and odor of the same can be improved.
摘要翻译：一种提高鱼肉质量的方法，其包括用0.01〜10mM钙盐水溶液处理鱼肉或切碎的鱼肉，使所述鱼肉或切碎的鱼肉脱水，得到70〜90％的含水量，然后按干物质加入0.1〜10％的选自血浆蛋白（或血清蛋白），白蛋白和牛奶中的一种或多种材料。根据该方法，不仅可以提高鱼肉或切碎的鱼肉的弹性和保水性，而且可以提高鱼肉或切碎的鱼肉的味道，风味，颜色和气味。

67. 发明授权

US5220891A Variable cam engine 失效
标题翻译：可变凸轮引擎
公开(公告)号：US5220891A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US852061
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakurai , Mituo Gungi , Tsuyoshi Masuda
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakurai , Mituo Gungi , Tsuyoshi Masuda
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/26 , F01M1/08 , F01M1/16 , F01M9/10 , F01M11/02 , F01P3/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F01M9/10 , F01L1/267 , F01M1/16 , F01M1/08 , F01M9/101 , F01M9/102 , F01P3/08
摘要： A variable cam engine is provided with a plurality of cams which open and close an intake valve and an exhaust valve, a cam change-over mechanism which changes over these cams according to the rise of the supplied oil pressure, a lubrication path which supplies lubricating oil discharged by an oil pump to the engine parts, and an oil pressure path which supplies part of this oil to the cam change-over mechanism. A throttle is provided in the lubrication path. By throttling this throttle in the low engine speed region, the oil pressure in the oil pressure path is maintained and the cams can be changed over by the change-over mechanism even when the engine is running at a low speed of, for example, 2500 rpm.
摘要翻译：可变凸轮引擎设置有多个打开和关闭进气门和排气门的凸轮，根据供油压力的上升而改变这些凸轮的凸轮转换机构，提供润滑油的润滑路径由油泵向发动机部件排出的油，以及将该油的一部分供给到凸轮转换机构的油压路径。在润滑路径中设置节气门。通过在低发动机转速区域中节流该节气门，即使在发动机以例如2500的低速行驶时也保持油压路径中的油压，并且可以通过转换机构改变凸轮 rpm。

68. 发明授权

US5046462A Rocker arm arrangement for variable valve timing type internal combustion engine valve train 失效
标题翻译：可变气门正时型内燃机气门机构的摇臂装置
公开(公告)号：US5046462A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US593202
申请日：1990-10-05
申请人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Shigeo Muranaka
发明人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Makoto Nakamura , Shigeru Sakuragi , Shigeo Muranaka
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/26
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L1/267
摘要： A rocker arm is pivotally mounted on a rocker shaft. A first cam follower such as a roller is provided on the rocker arm and arranged to cooperate with a low speed cam. A second cam follower is reciprocally mounted on the rocker arm and arranged to cooperate with a high speed cam. A locking arrangement for selective locking the second cam follower in place comprises three plungers which are each reciprocatively received in their own bore. One of the bores is formed in the second cam follower while the other two are formed in the rocker arm. When hydraulic pressure is applied to one end of one of the plungers and the high and low speed cam followers are in engagement with the base circles of the respective high and low speed cams, the plungers are axialy displaced against a return spring in a manner two project into an adjacent bore and induce interlocking.
摘要翻译：摇臂枢转安装在摇臂轴上。第一凸轮从动件（例如辊）设置在摇臂上并且布置成与低速凸轮配合。第二凸轮从动件可往复地安装在摇臂上并与高速凸轮配合。用于将第二凸轮从动件选择性地锁定就位的锁定装置包括三个柱塞，每个柱塞在它们自己的孔中往复运动。其中一个孔形成在第二凸轮从动件中，而另外两个形成在摇臂中。当液压压力施加到其中一个柱塞的一端并且高低速凸轮从动件与相应的高速和低速凸轮的基圆相接合时，柱塞相对于复位弹簧以两个方式轴向地移位进入相邻的孔并引发互锁。

69. 发明授权

US5027356A Error control system 失效
标题翻译：错误控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5027356A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US320442
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Kodama
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Tomoko Kodama
IPC分类号： H04L1/16 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/1874 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/203
摘要： An error control system retransmits a portion of information if an error occurs on the portion in transmitting the information. The retransmission is carried out in the steps of dividing information into information blocks each composed of one or a plurality of bits; transmitting the information blocks from a transmitter to a receiver in one of a plurality of first transmission areas, the first transmission areas being arranged at predetermined time intervals on a time axis, each of the first transmission areas having a first predetermined time length; judging whether or not errors have occurred on the information blocks in transmitting them; transmitting requests for retransmitting information blocks which have been judged to have errors, from the receiver to the transmitter; and retransmitting the information blocks for which the retransmission requests have been made, from the transmitter to the receiver in one of a plurality of second transmission areas, the second transmission areas being arranged alternately with the first transmission areas on the time axis, each of the second transmission areas having a second predetermined time length.
摘要翻译：如果在发送信息的部分发生错误，则错误控制系统重发信息的一部分。在将信息划分为由一个或多个比特构成的信息块的步骤中进行重传; 在多个第一传输区域之一中将信息块从发射机发射到接收机，第一传输区域在时间轴上以预定时间间隔布置，每个第一传输区域具有第一预定时间长度; 判断发送信息块是否发生错误; 从所述接收机向所述发射机发送重传已经被判断为具有错误的信息块的请求; 并且在多个第二传输区域之一中从所述发射机向所述接收机重传已经进行了重发请求的信息块，所述第二传输区域与所述时间轴上的所述第一传输区域交替布置，第二传输区域具有第二预定时间长度。

70. 发明授权

US4872932A Method for making rubbery composite materials by plating a metal substrate with a cobalt alloy 失效
标题翻译：通过用钴合金电镀金属基材来制备橡胶复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4872932A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US182083
申请日：1988-04-15
申请人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
发明人： Masato Yoshikawa , Yukio Fukuura , Setsuo Akiyama , Makoto Nakamura , Kazuo Naito , Toshio Honda
IPC分类号： B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B32B15/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C08J5/12 , C23C28/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S156/91 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： A rubbery composite material comprising a substrate and a rubber composition bonded thereto is prepared by metallizing a substrate with a thin film of zinc, copper, cobalt or an alloy thereof by dry plating such as vacuum deposition, iron plating, DC magnetron sputtering, bipolar sputtering, and RF sputtering processes, and pressing a vulcanizable rubber composition to the metallized substrate under heat and pressure to effect vulcanization bonding.
摘要翻译：通过例如真空沉积，铁电镀，DC磁控溅射，双极溅射等干法电镀，通过用锌，铜，钴或其合金的薄膜对基板进行金属化来制备包含基材和与其结合的橡胶组合物的橡胶状复合材料和RF溅射工艺，并且在加热和加压下将可硫化橡胶组合物压制到金属化基底上以实现硫化粘合。

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