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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for effecting the volume of an ink droplet
    • 用于实现墨滴体积的方法和装置
    • US06533378B2
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09200952
    • 1998-11-30
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • B41J2938
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04573B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/04593B41J2202/10
    • An ink drop let jetting method and an apparatus are provided to easily and arbitrarily control a volume of ink droplets without changing the voltage value of a jet pulse. Thus, printing with a desired resolution may be achieved. When the volume of ink droplets (or printing density) is increased, the printing frequency of a timing period of the jet pulse is set to a reciprocal of an even-numbered multiple of the time T in which a pressure wave propagates within an ink chamber in one-way. Also, when the volume of ink droplets is decreased, the printing frequency is set to a reciprocal of an odd-numbered multiple of the time T in which a pressure wave propagates within an ink chamber in one-way. Alternatively, printing is executed at intermediate frequencies. According to this method, it becomes possible to print dots with an arbitrary resolution.
    • 提供了一种喷墨滴喷射方法和装置,用于容易且任意地控制墨滴的体积,而不改变喷射脉冲的电压值。 因此,可以实现所需分辨率的打印。 当墨滴的体积(或印刷密度)增加时,喷射脉冲的定时周期的打印频率被设定为压力波在墨室内传播的时间T的偶数倍的倒数 单向。 此外,当墨滴的体积减小时,打印频率被设定为压力波在墨室内单向传播的时间T的奇数倍的倒数。 或者,在中间频率执行打印。 根据该方法,可以以任意的分辨率打印点。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for coding a moving picture
    • 用于编码运动图像的装置和方法
    • US06509929B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09559269
    • 2000-04-27
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • H04N718
    • H04N19/177H04N19/105H04N19/126H04N19/152H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/61
    • A moving picture coding apparatus is provided which is capable of controlling a bit rate of output codes so as not to exceed a target bit rate and reducing noises in a decoded image. The apparatus comprises: a converter 13 for converting prediction errors of a plurality of pixel data into frequency components on a block basis; a quantizer 14 for quantizing converted prediction errors with reference to a quantization table; a dequantizer 15 for dequantizing quantized prediction errors with reference to a quantization table; a coder 18 for coding the quantized prediction errors to generate codes; an output buffer 19 for buffering the codes; a buffer checker 20 for checking a code occupied ratio in the output buffer; a plurality of quantization tables; and a quantization table selector 21 for selecting on quantization table from the plurality of quantization tables in accordance with the code occupied ratio. The quantizer employs the selected on quantization table, and the dequantizer employs a quantization table determined for a group of pictures.
    • 提供一种运动图像编码装置,其能够控制输出代码的比特率,以便不超过目标比特率并减少解码图像中的噪声。 该装置包括:转换器13,用于将多个像素数据的预测误差转换成基于块的频率分量; 量化器14,用于参考量化表量化转换的预测误差; 参考量化表去量化量化预测误差的去量化器15; 用于对量化的预测误差进行编码以生成代码的编码器18; 用于缓冲代码的输出缓冲器19; 缓冲检查器20,用于检查输出缓冲器中的代码占有率; 多个量化表; 以及用于根据码占有率从多个量化表中选择量化表的量化表选择器21。 量化器采用所选择的量化表,并且反量化器采用为一组图像确定的量化表。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Ink ejecting device
    • 喷墨装置
    • US06494555B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09325407
    • 1999-06-04
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • Hiroyuki Ishikawa
    • B41J2938
    • B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/04591B41J2/04595B41J2202/10
    • When a print data reception circuit 2 receives a print command, the print data reception circuit 2 transmits data indicating this to a drive signal generating circuit 6, and also transmits data indicating a desired member of ejections per dot to a drive signal correction circuit 8. Based on memory content of a reference data storage circuit 4, the drive signal generating circuit 6 produces a reference drive signal, which includes a predetermined maximum number of ejection pulses for printing each single dot, and transmits it to the drive signal correction circuit 8. The drive signal correction circuit 8 produces a print drive signal by removing unnecessary ejection pulses from the reference drive signal, in accordance with the desired number of ejection pulses indicated in the print command, and than transmits the print drive signal to a charge/discharge circuit 10. The charge/discharge circuit 10 controls electric potential difference between electrodes 619, 921 in accordance with high and low levels of the application drive signal. The piezoelectric material between the electrodes 619 and 621 deforms according to the electric potential difference, so that a desired number of ink droplets are ejected.
    • 当打印数据接收电路2接收到打印命令时,打印数据接收电路2向驱动信号发生电路6发送指示该数据的数据,并且还向驱动信号校正电路8发送指示期望的每个点的成分的数据。 基于参考数据存储电路4的存储器内容,驱动信号发生电路6产生参考驱动信号,该参考驱动信号包括用于打印每个单个点的预定最大喷射脉冲数,并将其发送到驱动信号校正电路8。 驱动信号校正电路8根据在打印命令中指示的所期望的喷射脉冲数,从基准驱动信号中除去不需要的喷射脉冲,产生打印驱动信号,并将打印驱动信号传送到充放电电路 充放电电路10控制电极619,921之间的电位差 h和低电平的应用驱动信号。 电极619和621之间的压电材料根据电位差而变形,从而喷出所需数目的墨滴。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Ink droplet ejecting method and apparatus
    • 墨滴喷射方法和装置
    • US06257686B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09200986
    • 1998-11-30
    • Yoshikazu TakahashiHiroyuki Ishikawa
    • Yoshikazu TakahashiHiroyuki Ishikawa
    • B41J2938
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/0459B41J2/04591B41J2202/10
    • In an ink droplet ejecting method and apparatus, when a continuous dot printing is performed and also when a continuous dot printing is followed by a one-dot rest and again subsequent printing, it is intended to suppress the meniscus oscillation of ink, prevent the decrease in ink droplet ejecting speed of some dots and prevent the ink droplet ejecting direction from becoming unstable. A plurality of driving waveforms are provided in advance, and in accordance with whether there is ink ejection just before and just after one dot, an appropriate driving waveform for the dot is selected, whereby it becomes possible to suppress the meniscus oscillation of ink and a stable ink droplet ejection is ensured in a continuous dot printing and also when a continuous dot printing is followed by a one-dot rest and against subsequent printing.
    • 在墨滴喷射方法和装置中,当进行连续点印刷时,并且当连续点印后续是单点停留并且随后的打印时,旨在抑制油墨的弯液面振动,防止墨滴的减小 在一些点的墨滴喷射速度中,防止墨滴喷射方向变得不稳定。 预先设置多个驱动波形,根据在一个点之前和之后是否有喷墨,选择适当的点驱动波形,从而可以抑制油墨的弯液面振动和 在连续的点印刷中确保稳定的墨滴喷射,并且当连续的点打印之后是单点休息和随后的打印时。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Modifying a wood material utilizing formaldehyde polymer and sulfur
dioxide
    • 用甲醛聚合物和二氧化硫改性木材
    • US5318802A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US49293
    • 1993-04-20
    • Hiroyuki IshikawaArihiro AdachiHiroaki Usui
    • Hiroyuki IshikawaArihiro AdachiHiroaki Usui
    • B27K3/15B27K5/00B05D7/06
    • B27K3/153C08L97/02C08K3/30C08L61/02
    • In a method of treating a raw wood material with a formaldehyde polymer in the presence of sulfur dioxide at a reaction temperature within a reaction vessel to obtain a modified wood material, sulfur dioxide is supplied into the reaction vessel when a gas pressure of the formaldehyde polymer within the reaction vessel is 4.00.times.10.sup.4 Pa or more. In addition, a concentration of the formaldehyde polymer is in a range of 30 to 350 mol/m.sup.3 of formaldehyde monomer, and a molar ratio of the formaldehyde polymer to sulfur dioxide is in a range of 10 to 350. As the formaldehyde polymer, for example, trioxane, tetraoxane, or paraformaldehyde is used. The modified wood material manufactured by the method including the above conditions shows excellent dimensional stability while a discoloration thereof is effectively prevented. Therefore, the modified wood material is particularly fit to use for an interior furniture, musical instrument and a bath tub, etc.
    • 在二氧化硫存在下,在反应容器内的反应温度下用甲醛聚合物处理生木材的方法来获得改性木材,当甲醛聚合物的气体压力 在反应容器内为4.00×10 4 Pa以上。 此外,甲醛聚合物的浓度在30〜350mol / m 3的甲醛单体的范围内,甲醛聚合物与二氧化硫的摩尔比在10〜350的范围内。作为甲醛聚合物,对于 使用三恶烷,四氧杂环己烷或多聚甲醛。 通过包括上述条件的方法制造的改性木材材料显示出优异的尺寸稳定性,同时有效地防止了其变色。 因此,改性木材特别适用于室内家具,乐器和浴缸等。