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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Metallic porous body and method of manufacturing the same and battery current collector having the same
    • 金属多孔体及其制造方法以及具有该金属多孔体的电池集电体
    • US06465133B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09567014
    • 2000-05-09
    • Ayao KariyaNoriki HayashiShinji InazawaMasatoshi Majima
    • Ayao KariyaNoriki HayashiShinji InazawaMasatoshi Majima
    • H01M480
    • H01M4/80C25D5/56H01M4/808H01M2300/0014Y10T428/12042Y10T428/12111
    • A metallic porous body comprises a metallic framework having a three-dimensional network with a continuous-pore structure formed by linking sub-stantially polyhedral cells. The substantially polyhedral cells have an average cell diameter of about 200 to about 300 &mgr;m and an average window diameter of about 100 to about 200 &mgr;m. The metallic porous body can be obtained by the following method, for instance: First, a plastic porous body is provided that has an average cell diameter of about 200 to about 300 &mgr;m and an average window diameter of about 100 to about 200 &mgr;m. Second, a conductive layer is formed on a surface of the framework of the plastic porous body to produce a conductive porous body having a resistivity of about 1 k&OHgr;·cm or less. Finally, a continuous metal-plated layer is formed on a surface of the conductive layer by electroplating, with the conductive porous body serving as the cathode. The above-mentioned current collector is provided by filling an active material into the pores of the metallic porous body.
    • 金属多孔体包括具有三维网状物的金属框架,该三维网状结构具有通过连接亚稳定多面体单元形成的连续孔结构。 基本上多边形的单元具有约200至约300μm的平均泡孔直径和约100至约200μm的平均窗口直径。 金属多孔体可以通过以下方法获得,例如:首先,提供具有约200至约300μm的平均泡孔直径和约100至约200μm的平均窗口直径的塑料多孔体。 其次,在塑料多孔体的框架的表面上形成导电层,以制造电阻率为约1kOMEGA·cm以下的导电性多孔体。 最后,通过电镀在导电层的表面上形成连续的金属镀层,导电多孔体用作阴极。 通过将活性物质填充到金属多孔体的孔中来提供上述集电体。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Gas decomposition apparatus
    • 气体分解装置
    • US08916033B2
    • 2014-12-23
    • US13510846
    • 2010-11-04
    • Chihiro HiraiwaMasatoshi MajimaKoji NittaAtsushi FukunagaShigeki Egashira
    • Chihiro HiraiwaMasatoshi MajimaKoji NittaAtsushi FukunagaShigeki Egashira
    • B01D53/32C25B9/08F01N3/01F01N3/08
    • F01N3/08B01D53/326B01D53/925B01D2257/404B01D2258/012F01N3/01Y02T10/20
    • A gas decomposition apparatus having any one of the following structures: 1) a structure wherein an anode and a cathode on a solid electrolyte layer each have extended regions; the extended regions of the anode and those of the cathode are alternately extended to have a gap between the anode and the cathode; the cathode is higher in electric resistance than the anode; and a cathode electroconductive region connected electroconductively to a power source and made of an electroconductive material is extended in a direction crossing the direction in which the extended regions of the cathode are extended, thereby connecting the extended regions of the cathode electroconductively to each other; and (2) a structure which has an electroconductor layer through which the negative electrode of a power source is electroconductively connected to a cathode; and which is a structure wherein the cathode is laminated on the electroconductor layer to contact the layer, laminates each composed of a solid electrolyte layer and an anode are positioned on the cathode to have a gap between any adjacent two of the laminates, and the anodes are electroconductively connected to the positive electrode of the power source.
    • 一种具有以下结构之一的气体分解装置:1)固体电解质层上的阳极和阴极各自具有延伸区域的结构; 阳极的延伸区域和阴极的延伸区域交替地延伸以在阳极和阴极之间具有间隙; 阴极电阻比阳极高; 并且电导率连接到电源并由导电材料制成的阴极导电区域沿与阴极的延伸区域延伸的方向交叉的方向延伸,从而将阴极的延伸区域彼此连接; 和(2)具有电导体层的结构,电源的负极通过该导电层与阴极电导连接; 并且其中阴极层叠在电导体层上以接触该层的结构,每个由固体电解质层和阳极构成的层压体位于阴极上,以在任何相邻的两个层压体之间具有间隙,阳极 电连接到电源的正极。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • GAS DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS
    • 气体分解装置
    • US20120228126A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13510846
    • 2010-11-04
    • Chihiro HiraiwaMasatoshi MajimaKoji NittaAtsushi FukunagaShigeki Egashira
    • Chihiro HiraiwaMasatoshi MajimaKoji NittaAtsushi FukunagaShigeki Egashira
    • C25B11/04C25B11/02C25B15/00C25B9/06C25B9/18
    • F01N3/08B01D53/326B01D53/925B01D2257/404B01D2258/012F01N3/01Y02T10/20
    • A gas decomposition apparatus having any one of the following structures: 1) a structure wherein an anode and a cathode on a solid electrolyte layer each have extended regions; the extended regions of the anode and those of the cathode are alternately extended to have a gap between the anode and the cathode; the cathode is higher in electric resistance than the anode; and a cathode electroconductive region connected electroconductively to a power source and made of an electroconductive material is extended in a direction crossing the direction in which the extended regions of the cathode are extended, thereby connecting the extended regions of the cathode electroconductively to each other; and (2) a structure which has an electroconductor layer through which the negative electrode of a power source is electroconductively connected to a cathode; and which is a structure wherein the cathode is laminated on the electroconductor layer to contact the layer, laminates each composed of a solid electrolyte layer and an anode are positioned on the cathode to have a gap between any adjacent two of the laminates, and the anodes are electroconductively connected to the positive electrode of the power source.
    • 一种具有以下结构之一的气体分解装置:1)固体电解质层上的阳极和阴极各自具有延伸区域的结构; 阳极的延伸区域和阴极的延伸区域交替地延伸以在阳极和阴极之间具有间隙; 阴极电阻比阳极高; 并且电导率连接到电源并由导电材料制成的阴极导电区域沿与阴极的延伸区域延伸的方向交叉的方向延伸,从而将阴极的延伸区域彼此连接; 和(2)具有电导体层的结构,电源的负极通过该导电层与阴极电导连接; 并且其中阴极层叠在电导体层上以接触该层的结构,每个由固体电解质层和阳极构成的层压体位于阴极上,以在任何相邻的两个层压体之间具有间隙,阳极 电连接到电源的正极。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Metal catalyst and method for production thereof
    • 金属催化剂及其制造方法
    • US07915190B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12686265
    • 2010-01-12
    • Masatoshi MajimaKohei ShimodaKouji Yamaguchi
    • Masatoshi MajimaKohei ShimodaKouji Yamaguchi
    • B01J37/34B01J23/00B01J21/00B01J20/00
    • H01M4/90B01J23/42B01J35/0013B01J35/006B01J37/16H01M4/9083H01M4/92H01M4/926
    • The present invention relates to a metal catalyst containing fine metal particles, characterized in that the fine metal particles have a particle diameter of 3 nm or less and also have a proportion of metallic bond state of 40% or more, which is ascribed by subjecting to waveform separation of a binding energy peak peculiar to the metal as measured by using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The fine metal particles are preferably fine platinum particles. The fine metal particles are preferably supported on the surface of carrier particles by reducing ions of metal to be deposited through the action of a reducing agent in a reaction system of a liquid phase containing the carrier particles dispersed therein, thereby to deposit the metal on the surface of carrier particles in the form of fine particles. The proportion of metallic bond state of the fine metal particles is adjusted within the above range by reducing after deposition thereby to decrease the oxidation state.
    • 本发明涉及含有金属微粒的金属催化剂,其特征在于,金属微粒的粒径为3nm以下,金属结合状态的比例为40%以上,这是通过使 通过使用X射线光电子能谱仪测量的金属特有的结合能峰的波形分离。 细金属颗粒优选为铂颗粒。 金属颗粒优选通过在含有分散在其中的载体颗粒的液相的反应体系中通过还原剂的作用还原待沉积的金属离子而负载在载体颗粒的表面上,从而将金属沉积在 载体颗粒表面呈细颗粒状。 通过在沉积后减少,将金属微粒的金属结合状态的比例调节在上述范围内,从而降低氧化态。