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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Steam generator
    • 蒸汽发生器
    • US5056468A
    • 1991-10-15
    • US648904
    • 1991-01-31
    • Eberhard WittchowJoachim FrankeWolfgang Vollmer
    • Eberhard WittchowJoachim FrankeWolfgang Vollmer
    • F22B35/00F22B29/02F22B35/02F22B35/08F22B37/14F22D5/26F22G5/12
    • F22B29/026F22B35/02F22B35/086F22B37/141F22D5/26
    • A steam generator includes a gas flue having burners for fossil fuel, a gas-tight tube wall with tubes, inlet and outlet headers connected to the tubes, the outlet header being at a higher level than the inlet header, and a down pipe outside the tube wall connecting the outlet to the inlet header. A steam line is connected to the outlet header and at least one heating surface is connected downstream of the outlet header in the steam line. A feedwater line is connected to the gas flue and an economizer is connected upstream of the gas flue in the feedwater line. A regulating device for influencing feedwater flow in the feedwater line detects at least one of: the steam enthalpy in the heating surface or the steam line downstream of the heating surface, the steam temperature in the heating surface or the steam line downstream of the heating surface, the thermal output transfer to the tubes, a ratio of feedwater flow in the feedwater line to steam flow in the steam line, a ratio of injection water flow into an injection cooler connected in the steam line to feedwater flow in the feedwater line, and residual moisture of steam in the steam line.
    • 蒸汽发生器包括具有用于化石燃料的燃烧器的气体烟道,具有管的气密管壁,连接到管的入口和出口集管,出口集管处于比进口集管更高的水平, 将出口连接到入口集管的管壁。 蒸汽管线连接到出口集管,并且至少一个加热表面连接在蒸汽管线中的出口集管的下游。 给水管线连接到气体烟道,并且节约器连接在给水管线中的气体烟道的上游。 用于影响给水管线中的给水流量的调节装置检测以下至少一个:加热表面中的蒸汽焓或加热表面下游的蒸汽管线,加热表面中的蒸汽温度或加热表面下游的蒸汽管线 ,热量输出到管中,给水管线中的给水流量与蒸汽管线中的蒸汽流量的比率,连接在蒸汽管线中的注射冷却器中的注入水流量与给水管线中的给水流量的比率,以及 蒸汽管线中蒸汽的残留水分。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a once-through steam generator and forced-flow steam generator
    • 一种直流蒸汽发生器和强制流量蒸汽发生器的操作方法
    • US09482427B2
    • 2016-11-01
    • US12743881
    • 2008-11-14
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeFrank Thomas
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeFrank Thomas
    • F22D5/26F22B35/10F22B35/12F22B37/38
    • F22B37/38
    • A method for operating a once-through steam generator including an evaporator heating surface is provided. A target value for the supply water mass flow is fed to a device for setting the supply water mass flow, which is predefined using the ratio of the heat flow currently being transferred in the evaporator heating surface from the hot gas to the flow medium to a target enthalpy increase predefined with respect to the desired live steam condition of the flow medium in the evaporator heating surface. A forced-flow steam generator used for carrying out the method is also provided. The heat flow transferred from the hot gas to the flow medium is ascertained for this purpose allowing for a specific temperature value characteristic of the current temperature of the hot gas at the evaporator inlet and a specific mass flow value characteristic for the current mass flow of the hot gas.
    • 提供一种用于操作包括蒸发器加热表面的直通蒸汽发生器的方法。 供给水质量流的目标值被供给到用于设定供水质量流量的装置,该装置使用当前在蒸发器加热表面中从热气传递到流动介质的热流的比率预定义为 相对于蒸发器加热表面中的流动介质的期望的活蒸汽条件预定的目标焓增加。 还提供了用于执行该方法的强制流量蒸汽发生器。 确定从热气转移到流动介质的热流为此目的,从而允许特定的温度值,特征是蒸发器入口处的热气的当前温度特性,以及特定的质量流量值 热气
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Waste heat steam generator
    • 废热蒸汽发生器
    • US08701602B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13062727
    • 2009-09-07
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeHolger SchmidtFrank Thomas
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeHolger SchmidtFrank Thomas
    • F22B1/18
    • F22B15/00F22B21/00F22B37/26
    • A waste heat steam generator including evaporator tubes is provided. The evaporator tubes are connected in parallel on the flow medium side, a plurality of overheating tubes are mounted downstream of the evaporator tubes using a water separation system. The water separation system includes water separation elements, each water separation element being respectively mounted downstream of the plurality of evaporator tubes and/or upstream of a plurality of overheating tubes. Each water separating element includes an inlet pipe which is respectively connected upstream to the evaporator tubes, the inlet pipe extending into a water evacuation pipe when seen in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of outflow pipes branch off in the transitional area, the pipes being connected to an inlet collector of the overheating tubes which are respectively connected downstream. A distribution element is arranged on the steam side between the respective water separating element and the inlet collector.
    • 提供包括蒸发器管的废热蒸汽发生器。 蒸发器管在流动介质侧并联连接,多个过热管使用水分离系统安装在蒸发器管的下游。 水分离系统包括水分离元件,每个水分离元件分别安装在多个蒸发器管的下游和/或多个过热管的上游。 每个水分离元件包括分别连接到蒸发器管的上游的入口管,当从纵向方向看时,入口管延伸到排水管中。 多个流出管在过渡区域分支,管道连接到分别连接在下游的过热管的入口收集器。 分配元件布置在各自的水分离元件和入口收集器之间的蒸汽侧。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Steam generator
    • 蒸汽发生器
    • US08297236B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US11887859
    • 2006-03-31
    • Joachim FrankeRudolf Kral
    • Joachim FrankeRudolf Kral
    • F22B37/26
    • F22B1/1815F22B29/06
    • The invention relates to a steam generator wherein a continuous heating panel of a generator, which is formed from a number of evaporator tubes, and an overheating panel, which is formed from a number of over-heating tubes which are arranged downstream from the evaporator tubes and on the flow side, are arranged in a heating gas channel. According to the invention, a water separating element is integrated into a number of over-flow tubes which are connected on the flow side of one of several evaporator tubes to one or several overheating tubes.
    • 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器,其中由多个蒸发器管形成的发电机的连续加热板和由多个过热管形成的过热板,所述过热管布置在蒸发器管的下游 并且在流动侧布置在加热气体通道中。 根据本发明,水分离元件集成在多个过流管中,多个蒸发器管中的一个的流动侧连接到一个或几个过热管。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Continuous Evaporator
    • 连续蒸发器
    • US20110315094A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13254188
    • 2010-02-09
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeGerhard Schlund
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeGerhard Schlund
    • F22B1/18B21D53/02
    • F01K23/10F22B1/1815F22B21/02F22B29/061F22B37/62Y02E20/16Y10T29/4935
    • A continuous evaporator for a horizontally constructed waste heat steam generator is provided. The continuous evaporator includes a first evaporator heating surface having a plurality of essentially vertically arranged first steam generator tubes through which a flow medium can flow from bottom to top, and a second evaporator heating surface which is mounted downstream of the first evaporator heating surface on the flow medium side. The second evaporator heating surface includes a plurality of additional essentially vertically arranged second steam generator tubes through which a flow medium can flow from bottom to top. The second steam generator tubes are designed in such a manner that the average mass flow density which can be controlled in the full load operation does not fall below a predetermined minimum mass flow density in the second steam generator tubes.
    • 提供了一种用于水平构造的废热蒸汽发生器的连续蒸发器。 连续蒸发器包括第一蒸发器加热表面,第一蒸发器加热表面具有多个基本垂直布置的第一蒸汽发生器管,流动介质可以从底部流到顶部,第二蒸发器加热表面安装在第一蒸发器加热表面的下游 流媒体侧。 第二蒸发器加热表面包括多个附加的基本上垂直布置的第二蒸汽发生器管,流动介质可以从底部向上流动。 第二蒸汽发生器管被设计成使得在满载运行中可以控制的平均质量流量密度不会低于第二蒸汽发生器管中预定的最小质量流量密度。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Waste Heat Steam Generator
    • 废热蒸汽发生器
    • US20110162594A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US13062727
    • 2009-09-07
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeHolger SchmidtFrank Thomas
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeHolger SchmidtFrank Thomas
    • F22B1/00
    • F22B15/00F22B21/00F22B37/26
    • A waste heat steam generator including evaporator tubes is provided. The evaporator tubes are connected in parallel on the flow medium side, a plurality of overheating tubes are mounted downstream of the evaporator tubes using a water separation system. The water separation system includes water separation elements, each water separation element being respectively mounted downstream of the plurality of evaporator tubes and/or upstream of a plurality of overheating tubes. Each water separating element includes an inlet pipe which is respectively connected upstream to the evaporator tubes, the inlet pipe extending into a water evacuation pipe when seen in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of outflow pipes branch off in the transitional area, the pipes being connected to an inlet collector of the overheating tubes which are respectively connected downstream. A distribution element is arranged on the steam side between the respective water separating element and the inlet collector.
    • 提供包括蒸发器管的废热蒸汽发生器。 蒸发器管在流动介质侧并联连接,多个过热管使用水分离系统安装在蒸发器管的下游。 水分离系统包括水分离元件,每个水分离元件分别安装在多个蒸发器管的下游和/或多个过热管的上游。 每个水分离元件包括分别连接到蒸发器管的上游的入口管,当从纵向方向看时,入口管延伸到排水管中。 多个流出管在过渡区域分支,管道连接到分别连接在下游的过热管的入口收集器。 分配元件布置在各自的水分离元件和入口收集器之间的蒸汽侧。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • Method for operating a continuous flow steam generator
    • 操作连续流量蒸汽发生器的方法
    • US20110139094A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12996843
    • 2009-05-27
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeFrank Thomas
    • Jan BrücknerJoachim FrankeFrank Thomas
    • F22B35/10F22D5/26F22D1/32
    • F22B35/10
    • A method for operating a continuous flow steam generator with an evaporator heating surface is provided. A target value for a supply water mass flow is fed to a device for adjusting the supply water mass flow. In order to improve the quality of a predictive supply water or mass flow control and to maintain the enthalpy of the flow medium at the evaporator outlet particularly stable especially when load changes occur, a correction factor is taken into consideration during production of the target value for the supply water mass flow. The correction factor is a characteristic of the temporal derivative of enthalpy or the density of the flow medium at the input of one or more heating surfaces.
    • 提供一种用于操作具有蒸发器加热表面的连续流动蒸汽发生器的方法。 供给水质量流的目标值被供给到用于调节供水质量流量的装置。 为了提高预测供水或质量流量控制的质量,并且特别是在发生负载变化时,特别稳定地保持流动介质在蒸发器出口处的焓,在生产目标值期间考虑校正因子 供水质量流量。 校正因子是在一个或多个加热表面的输入处的焓的时间导数或流动介质的密度的特征。