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61. 发明授权

US4908440A 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoroarabinopyrimidine nucleosides 失效
标题翻译： 2'，3'-二脱氧-2'-氟阿拉宾嘧啶核苷
公开(公告)号：US4908440A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US120051
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Roman Z. Sterzycki , Muzammil M. Mansuri , John C. Martin
发明人： Roman Z. Sterzycki , Muzammil M. Mansuri , John C. Martin
IPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K31/7042 , A61K31/7052 , A61K31/7056 , A61K31/7064 , A61K31/7068 , A61K31/7072 , A61K31/7076 , A61K31/708 , A61P31/12 , C07H19/04 , C07H19/056 , C07H19/06 , C07H19/16 , C07H19/19
CPC分类号： C07H19/06 , C07H19/04 , Y02P20/55
摘要： There are disclosed novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoronucleosides and 2'-3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2'-fluoronucleosides and processes for their preparation. The compounds so produced exhibit therapeutically useful antiviral and, more particularly, anti-HIV effects.

62. 发明授权

US4905169A Method and apparatus for simultaneously measuring a plurality of spectral wavelengths present in electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于同时测量存在于电磁辐射中的多个光谱波长的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4905169A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US366348
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： Tudor N. Buican , John C. Martin
发明人： Tudor N. Buican , John C. Martin
IPC分类号： G01J3/447 , G01J3/453 , G01J9/02 , G01N15/10 , G01N15/14
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01J3/447 , G01J9/0246 , G01J2009/0249 , G01J2009/0265 , G01N15/14 , G01N2015/1006 , G01N2021/6439
摘要： An apparatus and method simultaneously measures a plurality of spectral wavelengths present in electromagnetic radiation. A modulatable birefringent optical element is employed to divide a polarized light beam into two components, thereby producing a phase difference in two resulting light beams such that the two beams can be made to interfere with one another when recombined, the interference pattern providing the wavelength information required for the analysis of the incident light. The interferometer thus created performs in a similar manner to a Michelson interferometer, but with no moving parts, and with a resolution dependent on the degree of phase shift introduced by the modulator.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法同时测量电磁辐射中存在的多个光谱波长。采用可调制的双折射光学元件将偏振光束分成两个分量，从而在两个产生的光束中产生相位差，使得当重新组合时可以使两个光束彼此干扰，提供波长信息的干涉图案需要分析入射光。这样创建的干涉仪以与迈克尔逊干涉仪类似的方式执行，但没有移动部件，并且具有取决于由调制器引入的相移程度的分辨率。

63. 发明授权

US4865389A Control system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4865389A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US142332
申请日：1987-12-30
申请人： John C. Martin
发明人： John C. Martin
IPC分类号： B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60P1/162
摘要： In a motor vehicle such as a truck or the like having a battery-operated low voltage electrical system, an hydraulically powered system for operating one or more high power hydraulic rams or the like and a pneumatic system for regulating the operation of the hydraulic system, the improvement wherein the pneumatic system is powered by a low capacity compressor which is powered by a low voltage electric motor which is electrically connected to the low voltage circuit of the motor vehicle to drive the compressor to pressurize the pneumatic system as required in use.
摘要翻译：在具有电池供电的低压电气系统的诸如卡车等的机动车辆中，用于操作一个或多个大功率液压柱塞等的液压动力系统和用于调节液压系统的操作的气动系统，改进之处在于，气动系统由低容量压缩机供电，该低压电动机由电动连接到机动车辆的低压电路的低压电动机驱动，以驱动压缩机按照使用的要求对气动系统加压。

64. 发明授权

US4865079A High pressure hydraulic flow control valve 失效
标题翻译：高压液压流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US4865079A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US316074
申请日：1989-02-27
申请人： Paul H. Martin , John C. Martin , Roy G. R. Furzer
发明人： Paul H. Martin , John C. Martin , Roy G. R. Furzer
IPC分类号： F15B13/02 , F16K11/20 , F16K27/00 , F16K31/122
CPC分类号： F15B13/02 , Y10T137/7768 , Y10T137/7782 , Y10T137/7835 , Y10T137/87177 , Y10T137/87394 , Y10T137/87845 , Y10T137/87861
摘要： A high pressure hydraulic flow control valve is formed with a spool which is capable of operating as a conventional spool to control the flow of fluid from an input port to an output port or to a return port. The spool also provides overload protection which will permit fluid to pass from the input port directly to the return port when an overload pressure condition exists in the fluid supply line. In alternative structure, the overload pressure release system may be incorporated into the valve which is used to control the return of fluid from the output port to the return passage. The high pressure hydraulic flow control valve is formed from a die-cast housing and has hardened seats mounted in access passages so as to bear against a seating shoulder. Preferably, a retaining sleeve is mounted in the access passage to bear against the hardened seat to retain it against the seating shoulder.
摘要翻译：高压液压流量控制阀形成有能够作为常规阀芯操作的阀芯，以控制流体从输入端口到输出端口或返回端口的流动。阀芯还提供过载保护，当流体供应管线中存在过载压力条件时，允许流体从输入端口直接传递到返回端口。在替代结构中，过载压力释放系统可以结合到阀中，该阀用于控制流体从输出端口返回回流通道。高压液压流量控制阀由压铸壳体形成，并具有安装在进入通道中的硬化座，以抵靠座椅的肩部。优选地，保持套筒安装在进入通道中以抵靠硬化的座椅以将其保持抵靠着座椅的肩部。

65. 发明授权

US4825909A High pressure hydraulic flow control valve 失效
标题翻译：高压液压流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US4825909A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US159737
申请日：1988-02-24
申请人： Paul H. Martin , John C. Martin , Roy G. R. Furzer
发明人： Paul H. Martin , John C. Martin , Roy G. R. Furzer
IPC分类号： F15B13/02 , F16K11/20 , F16K27/00 , F16K31/122 , F15B13/042
CPC分类号： F15B13/02 , Y10T137/7768 , Y10T137/7782 , Y10T137/7835 , Y10T137/87177 , Y10T137/87394 , Y10T137/87845 , Y10T137/87861
摘要： A high pressure hydraulic flow control valve is formed with a spool which is capable of operating as a conventional spool to control the flow of fluid from an input port to an output port or to a return port. The spool also provides overload protection which will permit fluid to pass from the input port directly to the return port when an overload pressure condition exists in the fluid supply line. In alternative structure, the overload pressure release system may be incorporated into the valve which is used to control the return of fluid from the output port to the return passage. The high pressure hydraulic flow control valve is formed from a die-cast housing and has hardened seats mounted in access passages so as to bear against a seating shoulder. Preferably, a retaining sleeve is mounted in the access passage to bear against the hardened seat to retain it against the seating shoulder.

66. 发明授权

US4621140A Process for preparing 2,6-substituted-9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)-purines and certain derivatives 失效
标题翻译：制备2,6-取代-9-（1,3-二羟基-2-丙氧基甲基）嘌呤和某些衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4621140A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US582696
申请日：1984-02-23
申请人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin , Daniel P. C. McGee
发明人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin , Daniel P. C. McGee
IPC分类号： C07D473/16 , C07C43/164 , C07C43/178 , C07C67/00 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/18 , C07C323/12 , C07D319/06 , C07D473/00 , C07D473/18 , C07F7/18 , A61K31/52
CPC分类号： C07D473/00 , C07C317/00 , C07C323/00 , C07C43/1785
摘要： Process and novel intermediates for preparing 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine and 2,6-diamino-9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)purine and certain esters thereof. The present process and intermediates reduce the number of reaction steps to prepare these compounds as compared to prior processes. The products are useful as antiviral agents.
摘要翻译：用于制备9-（1,3-二羟基-2-丙氧基甲基）鸟嘌呤和2,6-二氨基-9-（1,3-二羟基-2-丙氧基甲基）嘌呤及其某些酯的方法和新型中间体。与以前的方法相比，本方法和中间体减少了制备这些化合物的反应步骤的数量。该产品可用作抗病毒剂。

67. 发明授权

US4609661A Substituted 9-(1-O- or 3-O-monosubstituted or 1,3-di-O-substituted propoxymethyl)purines as antiviral agents 失效
标题翻译：取代的9-（1-O-或3-O-单取代或1,3-二-O-取代的丙氧基甲基）嘌呤作为抗病毒剂
公开(公告)号：US4609661A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US744585
申请日：1985-06-13
申请人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin
发明人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin
IPC分类号： C07C43/174 , C07C43/178 , C07D473/00 , C07D473/02 , A61K31/52
CPC分类号： C07D473/00 , C07C43/1745 , C07C43/1785
摘要： Compounds useful as antiviral agents are defined by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, --C(Y)OR.sup.7 or --C(O)NHR.sup.7 wherein R.sup.7 is alkyl of one to twelve carbon atoms, alkenyl of two to twelve carbon atoms, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl;R.sup.2 is --C(Y)OR.sup.7 or --C(O)NHR.sup.7 wherein R.sup.7 is as defined above;Y is oxygen or sulfur;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halo, thio, lower alkylthio of one to six carbon atoms, azido, NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of one to six carbon atoms or --NHC(O)R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl of one to nineteen carbon atoms or 1-adamantyl; and(a) R.sup.6 is hydrogen, halo, lower alkoxy of one to six carbon atoms, azido, thio, lower alkylthio of one to six carbon atoms, --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above or --NHC(O)R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.8 is as defined above and R.sup.4 together with R.sup.5 is a bond; or(b) R.sup.5 together with R.sup.6 is a keto group and R.sup.4 is hydrogen.
摘要翻译：可用作抗病毒剂的化合物由下式定义：其中R 1是氢，-C（Y）OR 7或-C（O）NHR 7，其中R 7是1至12个碳原子的烷基，至十二个碳原子，环戊基，环己基，苯基或苄基; R 2是-C（Y）OR 7或-C（O）NHR 7，其中R 7如上所定义; Y是氧或硫; R3是氢，卤素，硫代，1-6个碳原子的低级烷硫基，叠氮基，NR9R10，其中R9和R10独立地是氢或1-6个碳原子的低级烷基或-NHC（O）R8，其中R8是氢，一至十九个碳原子或1-金刚烷基; 和（a）R6是1-6个碳原子的氢，卤素，低级烷氧基，1-6个碳原子的叠氮基，硫代，低级烷硫基，-NR9R10，其中R9和R10如上所定义，或-NHC（O）R 8，其中 R8如上所定义，R4与R5一起是键; 或（b）R 5与R 6一起为酮基，且R 4为氢。

68. 发明授权

US4565868A Process for preparing guanine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：制备鸟嘌呤衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4565868A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US537237
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin
发明人： Julien P. H. Verheyden , John C. Martin
IPC分类号： C07C43/174 , C07C43/178 , C07D473/00 , C07F9/6561 , C07D473/18 , A61K31/52
CPC分类号： C07D473/00 , C07C43/1745 , C07C43/1785 , C07F9/65616
摘要： 1-Monophosphate esters, 1,3-bisphosphate esters and cyclic phosphate esters of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine are useful as antiviral agents.
摘要翻译： 9-（1,3-二羟基-2-丙氧基甲基）鸟嘌呤的1-磷酸酯，1,3-二磷酸酯和环状磷酸酯可用作抗病毒剂。

69. 发明授权

US08132688B2 Method and apparatus for soaking and draining wood chips or chunks 有权
标题翻译：用于浸泡和排出木屑或块的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08132688B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12111737
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： John C. Martin
发明人： John C. Martin
IPC分类号： B65D41/04 , B65D25/04 , B65D85/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/048 , A23B4/052 , A23B4/0523 , A47J37/0704 , C10L5/44 , Y02A40/949 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An apparatus for soaking wood chips or chunks in a liquid and draining the liquid from the wood chips or chunks includes at least a container and a lid. The container includes a sidewall and a bottom surface. The bottom surface and at least a portion of the sidewall are contiguous for containing a liquid therein and for holding the wood chips or chunks within the liquid. The lid has at least one aperture and may be removably coupled to the container. The method places the wood chips or chunks into the apparatus, places all or part of the apparatus into a soaking medium or otherwise fills the apparatus with a soaking medium, soaks the wood chips or chunks, drains the soaking medium from the apparatus, and then positions the wood chips or chunks in a useful position for cooking either with further manipulation or by placement of the entire apparatus in the cooking area.
摘要翻译：用于将木屑或块块浸泡在液体中并从木片或块排出液体的装置至少包括容器和盖子。容器包括侧壁和底面。底表面和侧壁的至少一部分是连续的，用于在其中容纳液体并将木片或块保持在液体内。盖子具有至少一个孔口，并且可拆卸地联接到容器。该方法将木片或块放入设备中，将全部或部分设备放入浸泡介质中，或以其他方式用浸渍介质填充设备，浸泡木屑或块，将浸泡介质从设备中排出，然后将木片或块放置在有用的位置，以便进一步操作或通过将整个设备放置在烹饪区域中进行烹饪。

70. 发明申请

US20080223224A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOAKING AND DRAINING WOOD CHIPS OR CHUNKS 有权
标题翻译：用于排水和排水的木制品或杂物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080223224A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12111737
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： John C. Martin
发明人： John C. Martin
IPC分类号： A23L1/01
CPC分类号： A23B4/048 , A23B4/052 , A23B4/0523 , A47J37/0704 , C10L5/44 , Y02A40/949 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An apparatus for soaking wood chips or chunks in a liquid and draining the liquid from the wood chips or chunks includes at least a container and a lid. The container includes a sidewall and a bottom surface. The bottom surface and at least a portion of the sidewall are contiguous for containing a liquid therein and for holding the wood chips or chunks within the liquid. The lid has at least one aperture and may be removably coupled to the container. The method places the wood chips or chunks into the apparatus, places all or part of the apparatus into a soaking medium or otherwise fills the apparatus with a soaking medium, soaks the wood chips or chunks, drains the soaking medium from the apparatus, and then positions the wood chips or chunks in a useful position for cooking either with further manipulation or by placement of the entire apparatus in the cooking area.
摘要翻译：用于将木屑或块块浸泡在液体中并从木屑或块排出液体的装置至少包括容器和盖子。容器包括侧壁和底面。底表面和侧壁的至少一部分是连续的，用于在其中容纳液体并将木片或块保持在液体内。盖子具有至少一个孔口，并且可拆卸地联接到容器。该方法将木片或块放入设备中，将全部或部分设备放入浸泡介质中，或以其他方式用浸渍介质填充设备，浸泡木屑或块，将浸泡介质从设备中排出，然后将木片或块放置在有用的位置，以便进一步操作或通过将整个设备放置在烹饪区域中进行烹饪。

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