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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Optimized trench/via profile for damascene filling
    • 用于镶嵌填料的优化沟槽/通孔型材
    • US06211071B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09296552
    • 1999-04-22
    • Todd P. LukancFei WangSteven C. Avanzino
    • Todd P. LukancFei WangSteven C. Avanzino
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76873H01L21/2885H01L21/31133H01L21/76804H01L21/76829H01L21/76831H01L21/76843H01L21/76877
    • In-laid metallization patterns, e.g., of copper or copper alloy, are formed in the surface of a dielectric layer with significantly improve reliability by voidlessly filling recesses formed in the dielectric layer surface by electroplating. Embodiments include preventing “pinching-off” of the recess opening due to overhanging nucleation/seed layer deposits at the corners of the opening as a result of localized increased rates of deposition. Further embodiments include providing a dual-layered dielectric layer comprising different dielectric materials and performing a first, isotropic etching process of the upper lamina of the dielectric layer for selectively tapering the width of the recess mouth opening to provide a wider opening at the substrate surface, followed by a second, anisotropic etching process for extending the recess at a substantially constant width for a predetermined depth into the lower lamina of the dielectric layer. The tapered width profile of the recess effectively prevents formation of overhanging deposits thereat which can result in occlusion and void formation during electroplating for filling the recesses.
    • 在电介质层的表面形成例如铜或铜合金的成网金属化图案,通过电镀无孔地填充形成在电介质层表面的凹槽,从而显着提高可靠性。 实施例包括由于局部增加的沉积速率而导致由于在开口的角部处的悬垂成核/种子层沉积而导致的凹陷开口的“夹断”。 另外的实施例包括提供包括不同介电材料的双层电介质层,并执行电介质层的上层的第一,各向同性蚀刻工艺,用于选择性地使凹口开口的宽度变窄,以在衬底表面提供更宽的开口, 随后进行第二种各向异性蚀刻工艺,用于将凹槽以基本上恒定的宽度延伸到介电层的下层中的预定深度。 凹陷的锥形宽度轮廓有效地防止了在其中形成悬垂沉积物,这可能导致电镀期间的闭塞和空隙形成以填充凹部。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Method for multiple phase polishing of a conductive layer in a semidonductor wafer
    • 半导体晶片中导电层的多相抛光方法
    • US06184141B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09198369
    • 1998-11-24
    • Steven C. AvanzinoKashmir S. SahotaGerd Marxsen
    • Steven C. AvanzinoKashmir S. SahotaGerd Marxsen
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/3212
    • A method of planarizing a copper containing conductive layer of a semiconductor wafer forms a blanketing copper containing layer within and upon a patterned substrate layer. Chemical mechanical polish (CMP) planarizing is performed on the copper containing layer at a relatively fast rate of removal until most of the layer is removed. The remaining portion of the layer is then CMP planarized at a second rate of removal, which is slower than the first rate of removal, until the copper containing layer is substantially completely removed and a barrier layer underlying the copper containing layer is reached. The multiple phase planarization of the copper containing layer avoids excessive dishing and pattern erosion while maintaining high throughput and uniform removal.
    • 平面化半导体晶片的含铜导电层的方法在图案化的衬底层的内部和之上形成覆盖铜的层。 化学机械抛光(CMP)平面化在含铜层上以相对较快的去除速率进行,直到大部分层被去除。 然后将层的剩余部分以第二除去速率平坦化,其比第一脱除速率慢,直到基本上完全除去含铜层,并且到达含铜层下面的阻挡层。 含铜层的多相平面化避免了过度的凹陷和图案侵蚀,同时保持了高产量和均匀的去除。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Optimized trench/via profile for damascene filling
    • 用于镶嵌填料的优化沟槽/通孔型材
    • US6117782A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US296556
    • 1999-04-22
    • Todd P. LukancFei WangSteven C. Avanzino
    • Todd P. LukancFei WangSteven C. Avanzino
    • H01L21/768H01L21/00
    • H01L21/76873H01L21/76804H01L21/7684H01L21/76843H01L21/7688
    • In-laid metallization patterns, e.g., of copper or copper alloy, are formed in the surface of a dielectric layer with significantly improved reliability by voidlessly filling recesses formed in the dielectric layer surface by electroplating. Embodiments include preventing "pinching-off" of the recess opening due overhanging nucleation/seed layer deposits at the corners of the opening as a result of localized increased rates of deposition. Embodiments also include providing a dual-layered dielectric layer comprising different dielectric materials and performing a first, isotropic etching process of the upper (sacrificial) lamina of the dielectric layer for selectively tapering the width of the recess mouth opening to provide a wider opening at the substrate surface, followed by a second, anisotropic etching process for extending the recess at a substantially constant width for a predetermined depth into the lower lamina of the dielectric layer. The tapered width profile of the recess effectively prevents formation of overhanging deposits thereat which can result in occlusion and void formation during electroplating for filling the recesses. After electroplating, the recess-filled, plated surface is subjected to planarization processing, as by CMP, wherein the entire thickness of the second, upper lamina of the dielectric layer is removed.
    • 在电介质层的表面上形成例如铜或铜合金的嵌入式金属化图案,通过电镀无孔地填充在电介质层表面中形成的凹槽,从而显着提高了可靠性。 实施例包括由于局部增加的沉积速率,在开口的角部处由于突出的成核/种子层沉积而阻止凹口的“夹断”。 实施例还包括提供包括不同电介质材料的双层电介质层,并且执行电介质层的上(牺牲)层的第一,各向同性蚀刻工艺,用于选择性地使凹口开口的宽度变窄,从而在 衬底表面,随后进行第二种各向异性蚀刻工艺,用于以基本上恒定的宽度将凹槽延伸到介电层的下层中的预定深度。 凹陷的锥形宽度轮廓有效地防止了在其中形成悬垂沉积物,这可能导致电镀期间的闭塞和空隙形成以填充凹部。 在电镀之后,通过CMP对凹陷填充的镀覆表面进行平坦化处理,其中去除介电层的第二上层的整个厚度。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Use of Ta-capped metal line to improve formation of memory element films
    • 使用钽盖金属线改善记忆元素膜的形成
    • US07084062B1
    • 2006-08-01
    • US11033653
    • 2005-01-12
    • Steven C. AvanzinoAmit P. Marathe
    • Steven C. AvanzinoAmit P. Marathe
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76843H01L21/76852H01L27/2463H01L45/085H01L45/1233H01L45/14H01L45/146H01L45/16
    • Disclosed are methods for deposition of improved memory element films for semiconductor devices. The methods involve providing a hard mask over an upper surface of a metal line of a semiconductor substrate where vias are to be placed, recess etching the mask substantially in all upper surfaces except where vias are to be placed, depositing a Ta-containing capping layer over substantially all the metal line surfaces except the surface where vias are to be placed, polishing the Ta-containing capping layer to produce a damascened Ta-containing cap while exposing the metal line at the via forming surface, depositing a dielectric layer, patterning the dielectric layer to form a via to expose a portion of the metal line, and depositing memory element films. The improved Ta—Cu interface of the subject invention mitigates and/or eliminates lateral growth of memory element films and copper voiding under the dielectric layer at the top surface of the metal line, and thereby enhances reliability and performance of semiconductor devices.
    • 公开了用于沉积用于半导体器件的改进的存储元件膜的方法。 所述方法包括在要放置通孔的半导体衬底的金属线的上表面上提供硬掩模,基本上在除了要放置通孔之外的所有上表面中蚀刻掩模,沉积含Ta的覆盖层 在除了要放置通孔的表面之外的基本上所有的金属线表面上,抛光含Ta的封盖层,以在露出金属线在通孔形成表面的同时产生一个镶嵌的含Ta盖,沉积介电层, 电介质层以形成通孔以暴露金属线的一部分,以及沉积存储元件膜。 本发明的改进的Ta-Cu界面缓和了和/或消除了金属线顶表面下的介质层下存储元件膜的横向生长和铜空隙化,从而提高了半导体器件的可靠性和性能。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit having increased gate coupling capacitance
    • 具有增加的栅极耦合电容的集成电路
    • US06682978B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09504087
    • 2000-02-15
    • Stephen Keetai ParkSteven C. Avanzino
    • Stephen Keetai ParkSteven C. Avanzino
    • H01L21336
    • H01L27/11521H01L21/76224H01L27/115
    • The present invention is directed to an integrated circuit having an increased gate coupling capacitance. The integrated circuit includes a substrate having a surface, the substrate having a trench extending below the surface. A trench fill material is disposed in the trench and has a portion extending above the surface. A first conductive layer is adjacent the trench fill material and has a portion extending over the portion of the insulative material. An insulative layer is adjacent the first conductive layer and a second conductive layer is adjacent the insulative layer. The present invention further is directed to a method of fabricating an integrated circuit on a substrate including the steps of forming a trench in the substrate, the trench extending below a surface of the substrate; providing a trench fill material in the trench such that the trench fill material extends above the surface of the substrate; and providing a first conductive layer over at least a portion of the trench fill material.
    • 本发明涉及具有增加的栅极耦合电容的集成电路。 集成电路包括具有表面的衬底,衬底具有在表面下方延伸的沟槽。 沟槽填充材料设置在沟槽中并且具有在表面上方延伸的部分。 第一导电层与沟槽填充材料相邻并且具有在绝缘材料的一部分上延伸的部分。 绝缘层与第一导电层相邻,第二导电层与绝缘层相邻。 本发明还涉及一种在衬底上制造集成电路的方法,包括以下步骤:在衬底中形成沟槽,沟槽延伸到衬底的表面下方; 在所述沟槽中提供沟槽填充材料,使得所述沟槽填充材料在所述衬底的表面上方延伸; 以及在所述沟槽填充材料的至少一部分上提供第一导电层。