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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Active RF tag with wake-up circuit to prolong battery life
    • 主动RF标签具有唤醒电路,延长电池寿命
    • US06593845B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09407919
    • 1999-09-29
    • Daniel J. FriedmanThomas Anthony CofinoTrieu C. Chieu
    • Daniel J. FriedmanThomas Anthony CofinoTrieu C. Chieu
    • H04Q522
    • G06K19/0705G06K19/0701G06K19/0723G07C2009/00793
    • An active RF transponder is provided with a wake-up circuit that wakes the RF transponder from a sleep state upon detection of an RF interrogating signal. The active RF transponder includes a battery, an antenna adapted to receive RF signals from an interrogator, and electronic circuitry providing the various RF transponder functions of sending/receiving signals and storing data. A first embodiment of the invention includes a wake-up circuit that periodically checks for the presence of an RF signal at the antenna. The wake-up circuit is coupled to the antenna and includes a switch adapted to selectively couple the battery to the electronic circuitry and provide electrical power thereto upon detection of the RF signals by the antenna. The wake-up circuit further comprises an oscillator providing a clock signal having a low duty cycle that defines intervals during which the antenna is sampled for presence of the RF signals (e.g., approximately 20 ns every 100 &mgr;s). A second embodiment of the RF transponder includes a wake-up circuit as in the first embodiment that is further adapted to detect a code sequence modulated in the RF signals. The code sequence is unique for a class of RF transponder, so the wake-up circuit can discriminate between interrogating signals. A third embodiment of the RF transponder includes a wake-up circuit that wakes the RF transponder upon detection of an RF signal that contains data within a desired band of frequencies. This embodiment enables the RF transponder to discriminate between RF signals that likely contain valid data and other RF noise. After the RF transponder has been waked, the wake-up circuit returns the RF transponder to a sleep state if valid data is not detected within a predetermined period of time.
    • 主动RF转发器具有唤醒电路,该唤醒电路在检测到RF询问信号时将RF应答器从睡眠状态唤醒。 主动RF转发器包括电池,适于从询问器接收RF信号的天线以及提供发送/接收信号和存储数据的各种RF应答器功能的电子电路。 本发明的第一实施例包括周期性地检查天线处的RF信号的存在的唤醒电路。 唤醒电路耦合到天线,并且包括开关,其适于在通过天线检测到RF信号时选择性地将电池耦合到电子电路并提供电力。 唤醒电路还包括振荡器,其提供具有低占空比的时钟信号,该时钟信号限定天线被采样以在RF信号的存在期间的间隔(例如,每100微秒大约20ns)。 RF转发器的第二实施例包括如第一实施例中的唤醒电路,其进一步适于检测在RF信号中调制的码序列。 代码序列对于一类RF转发器是唯一的,因此唤醒电路可以区分询问信号。 RF转发器的第三实施例包括唤醒电路,其在检测到包含期望频带中的数据的RF信号时唤醒RF应答器。 该实施例使得RF应答器能够区分可能包含有效数据的RF信号和其他RF噪声。 在RF应答器已经被唤醒之后,如果在预定时间段内没有检测到有效数据,则唤醒电路将RF应答器返回到睡眠状态。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • System for address-event-representation network simulation
    • 地址事件表示网络仿真系统
    • US08429107B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12611968
    • 2009-11-04
    • Monty M. DenneauDaniel J. FriedmanRalph LinskerMark B. Ritter
    • Monty M. DenneauDaniel J. FriedmanRalph LinskerMark B. Ritter
    • G06F15/18G06N3/08
    • H04L47/521
    • A system, method, and design structure for address-event-representation network simulation are provided. The system includes a hardware structure with a plurality of interconnected processing modules configured to simulate a plurality of interconnected nodes. To simulate each node, the hardware structure includes a source table configured to receive an input message and identify a weight associated with a source of the input message. The hardware structure also includes state management logic configured to update a node state as a function of the identified weight, and generate an output signal responsive to the updated node state. The hardware structure further includes a target table configured to generate an output message in response to the output signal, identify a target to receive the output message, and transmit the output message. The hardware structure may further include learning logic configured to combine information about input messages and generated output signals, and to update weights.
    • 提供了一种用于地址事件表示网络仿真的系统,方法和设计结构。 该系统包括硬件结构,其具有被配置为模拟多个互连节点的多个互连的处理模块。 为了模拟每个节点,硬件结构包括被配置为接收输入消息并且识别与输入消息的源相关联的权重的源表。 硬件结构还包括状态管理逻辑,其被配置为根据所识别的权重更新节点状态,并响应于更新的节点状态生成输出信号。 硬件结构进一步包括目标表,其被配置为响应于输出信号产生输出消息,识别目标以接收输出消息,并发送输出消息。 硬件结构还可以包括被配置为组合关于输入消息和生成的输出信号的信息并且更新权重的学习逻辑。