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    • 66. 发明授权
    • Fast and accurate current driver with zero standby current and features for boost and temperature compensation for MRAM write circuit
    • 具有零待机电流的快速准确的电流驱动器和用于MRAM写电路的升压和温度补偿功能
    • US08217684B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12925004
    • 2010-10-12
    • Perng-Fei YuhPokang WangLejan PuMinh TranChao-Hung Chang
    • Perng-Fei YuhPokang WangLejan PuMinh TranChao-Hung Chang
    • H03B1/00
    • G05F3/26G11C11/16G11C29/021G11C29/028
    • Systems and methods for realizing current drivers without current or voltage feedback for devices that require accurate current drive with zero standby current has been disclosed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention this current driver is applied for write circuits for MRAMs. A fast and accurate reference current is generated by diode voltage divided by resistor without any feedback. The diode current is not fed back from the reference current. The diode current is generated from a regulated voltage. Temperature compensation of the write current is inherently built in the diode current reference. Fine-tuning of the temperature coefficient is achieved by mixing poly and diffusion resistors. A switch inserted in the current driver can turn on the driver fast and without a need for standby current. Leading boost in the current driver can fast charge the large coupling capacitance of word and bit lines and speed up write timing.
    • 已经公开了用于实现没有电流或电压反馈的电流驱动器的系统和方法,用于需要具有零待机电流的精确电流驱动的装置。 在本发明的优选实施例中,该电流驱动器被应用于MRAM的写入电路。 通过二极管电压除以电阻而没有任何反馈产生快速准确的参考电流。 二极管电流不从参考电流反馈。 二极管电流由调节电压产生。 写入电流的温度补偿固有地内置在二极管电流参考中。 通过混合多聚电阻和扩散电阻来实现温度系数的微调。 插入当前驱动程序的开关可快速打开驱动器,无需待机电流。 当前驱动器的领先提升可以快速充电字和位线的大耦合电容,并加快写时序。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Capacitor Coupled Ethernet
    • 电容耦合以太网
    • US20100277293A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12433080
    • 2009-04-30
    • James YuMinh Tran
    • James YuMinh Tran
    • G05B11/01
    • H04L12/10
    • A system and method for enabling power applications over a single conductor pair. In one embodiment, data transformers are coupled to a single conductor pair using one or more direct current (DC) blocking elements that preserve an alternating current path. Power is injected onto the single conductor pair after the DC blocking elements and power is extracted from the single conductor pair before the DC blocking elements. Saturation of the data transformers by the injection of power onto the single pair is thereby prevented.
    • 一种用于在单个导体对上实现电力应用的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,使用保持交流路径的一个或多个直流(DC)阻塞元件将数据变压器耦合到单个导体对。 在直流阻塞元件之后,在直流阻塞元件之前从单个导体对提取功率,在单个导体对上注入功率。 从而防止了通过将电力注入到单对上的数据变压器的饱和度。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for a memory and/or selection element formed within a recess in a metal line
    • 用于存储和/或选择元件的系统和方法,其形成在金属线中的凹槽内
    • US07199416B1
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10985172
    • 2004-11-10
    • Nicholas H. TripsasMinh TranJeffrey Shields
    • Nicholas H. TripsasMinh TranJeffrey Shields
    • H01L27/108H01L23/58
    • H01L27/1021H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The subject invention provides systems and methodologies for fabrication of memory and/or selection (e.g., diodes) elements in a recession in a semiconductor layer. In particular, a trench of varying width is created in the semiconductor layer by employing various etching techniques. A metal film can be deposited in the trench according to a desired deposition thickness in order to seam close a narrow portion of the trench while form a dimple in a wide portion of the trench. The trench, after metal film deposition, exhibits a depression in wider trench portions relative to narrow trench portions. The depression can be utilized by placing one or more memory or selection layers in the depression, and a via can be formed over a portion of the trench to form an interconnect.
    • 本发明提供了用于制造半导体层中的凹陷中的存储器和/或选择(例如,二极管)元件的系统和方法。 特别地,通过采用各种蚀刻技术在半导体层中产生不同宽度的沟槽。 可以根据期望的沉积厚度在沟槽中沉积金属膜,以便在沟槽的宽部分形成凹坑的同时缝合沟槽的窄部分。 在金属膜沉积之后,沟槽相对于窄沟槽部分在较宽的沟槽部分中呈凹陷。 可以通过将一个或多个存储器或选择层放置在凹陷中来利用凹陷,并且可以在沟槽的一部分上形成通孔以形成互连。