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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Drive cam and follower for a liquid fuel injection pumping apparatus
    • 用于液体燃料喷射泵送装置的驱动凸轮和跟随器
    • US4339234A
    • 1982-07-13
    • US165673
    • 1980-07-03
    • Derek Williams
    • Derek Williams
    • F02M59/26F02M59/10F02M59/44F04B39/00F16H25/14
    • F02M59/102F02M59/44Y10T74/18296Y10T74/2101
    • A liquid fuel injection pumping apparatus comprises a reciprocable pump plunger operable by a tappet assembly and a rotary cam. The tappet assembly includes a cylindrical body slidable within a bore, the body carrying a cross pin which supports a roller engageable with the cam. The cross pin has reclined ends so that if it moves axially while exposed beyond the end of the bore it will engage the bore and move axially to its correct position. With cams designed to give maximum plunger movement the pin is exposed for an appreciable time and heavy wear of the pin and bore can occur. The cam is therefore designed to allow outward movement of the plunger but then to hold the plunger until just before inward movement of the plunger is required to take place. Whilst the plunger is held the filling port of the pump is at least partly uncovered. The cam has a trailing flank which comprises a first part during which the plunger can move outwardly, a second part during which the plunger is held against outward movement and a third part which allows the full outward movement.
    • 液体燃料喷射泵送装置包括由挺杆组件和旋转凸轮可操作的可往复运动的泵柱塞。 挺杆组件包括可在孔内滑动的圆柱形主体,该主体承载支撑可与凸轮啮合的滚子的十字销。 十字销具有倾斜的端部,使得如果其在暴露于孔的端部之前轴向移动,则其将接合孔并且轴向移动到其正确位置。 通过设计用于提供最大柱塞移动的凸轮,销被暴露出可观的时间,并且可能发生销和孔的严重磨损。 因此,凸轮被设计成允许柱塞的向外运动,然后保持柱塞,直到需要进行柱塞的向内运动之前。 当柱塞保持时,泵的填充口至少部分地不被覆盖。 凸轮具有后缘,其包括第一部分,在该第一部分期间柱塞可以向外移动;第二部分,其中柱塞被保持抵抗向外的运动;第三部分允许完全向外运动。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • AIR PURGE COLLAR
    • US20100024887A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12183647
    • 2008-07-31
    • Derek WilliamsGary GarnierKent StemerPaul Carlson
    • Derek WilliamsGary GarnierKent StemerPaul Carlson
    • F15D1/10F24F7/007G05D7/01F15D1/00
    • F15D1/00G01N2021/151Y10T137/0324Y10T137/2082Y10T137/2224
    • An air purge apparatus and method is presented to protect an imaging system from contamination by particulate matter and other substances in the ambient environment. The apparatus is adapted to be placed adjacent to a viewing window, lens or optics of an imaging system and to provide a protective flow of air. The apparatus includes a curved surface to direct air from a first plenum toward an imaging path in front of the apparatus. The apparatus also includes one or more openings nearer the lens to direct air from a second plenum into the imaging path. The air from the first plenum entrains air from the second plenum and ambient air to create a fluid stream away from the viewing window, lens, or optics and may form a fluid barrier to reduce contamination of a volume of air in the imaging path of the imaging sensor.
    • 提供了一种空气净化装置和方法,以保护成像系统免受周围环境中的颗粒物质和其他物质的污染。 该装置适于放置成与成像系统的观察窗,透镜或光学元件相邻并且提供保护性空气流。 该装置包括弯曲表面,用于将来自第一集气室的空气引向装置前面的成像路径。 该设备还包括靠近透镜的一个或多个开口以将空气从第二增压室引导到成像路径中。 来自第一增压室的空气带动来自第二增压室和环境空气的空气以产生远离观察窗,透镜或光学器件的流体流,并且可以形成流体屏障,以减少成像路径中的空气体积的污染 成像传感器。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • Reducing Number of Rejected Snoop Requests By Extending Time To Respond To Snoop Request
    • 通过延长响应Snoop请求的时间减少被拒绝的侦听请求数
    • US20080077744A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11950717
    • 2007-12-05
    • Benjiman GoodmanGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeJeffrey StuecheliDerek Williams
    • Benjiman GoodmanGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeJeffrey StuecheliDerek Williams
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0831
    • A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.
    • 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存,系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 窥探请求的诸如地址的信息被存储在失速/重新排序单元的队列中。 停止/重新排序单元将窥探请求转发到也从处理器接收请求的选择器。 仲裁机制选择来自处理器的窥探请求或请求。 如果侦听请求被仲裁机制拒绝,关于窥探请求的信息(例如地址)可以被保留在停止/重新排序单元中。 请求可能会稍后重新发送到选择器。 该过程可以重复直到“n”个时钟周期。 通过提供窥探请求仲裁机制接受的额外机会(n个时钟周期),最终可能会拒绝更少的侦听请求。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Data processing system and method for efficient communication utilizing an Tn and Ten coherency states
    • 数据处理系统和利用Tn和10相​​关性状态的高效通信方法
    • US20080040556A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11835984
    • 2007-08-08
    • James FieldsBenjiman GoodmanGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • James FieldsBenjiman GoodmanGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0817G06F12/0831G06F12/084
    • A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains each including at least one processing unit. The first coherency domain includes a first cache memory and a second cache memory, and the second coherency domain includes a remote coherent cache memory. The first cache memory includes a cache controller, a data array including a data storage location for caching a memory block, and a cache directory. The cache directory includes a tag field for storing an address tag in association with the memory block and a coherency state field associated with the tag field and the data storage location. The coherency state field has a plurality of possible states including a state that indicates that the memory block is possibly shared with the second cache memory in the first coherency domain and cached only within the first coherency domain.
    • 高速缓存一致数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相关域,每个域包括至少一个处理单元。 第一相关域包括第一高速缓存存储器和第二高速缓冲存储器,并且第二相干域包括远程一致高速缓存存储器。 第一高速缓存存储器包括高速缓存控制器,包括用于高速缓存存储器块的数据存储位置的数据阵列和高速缓存目录。 缓存目录包括用于存储与存储器块相关联的地址标签的标签字段和与标签字段和数据存储位置相关联的一致性状态字段。 相关性状态字段具有多个可能的状态,包括指示存储器块可能与第一相关域中的第二高速缓冲存储器共享并且仅在第一相干域内缓存的状态。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Processor, data processing system, and method for initializing a memory block in a data processing system having multiple coherency domains
    • 处理器,数据处理系统和用于初始化具有多个相干域的数据处理系统中的存储器块的方法
    • US20070226423A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11388001
    • 2006-03-23
    • Ravi ArimilliGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • Ravi ArimilliGuy GuthrieWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0822G06F12/084
    • A data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains, each including at least one processor core and a memory. In response to an initialization operation by a processor core that indicates a target memory block to be initialized, a cache memory in the first coherency domain determines a coherency state of the target memory block with respect to the cache memory. In response to the determination, the cache memory selects a scope of broadcast of an initialization request identifying the target memory block. A narrower scope including the first coherency domain and excluding the second coherency domain is selected in response to a determination of a first coherency state, and a broader scope including the first coherency domain and the second coherency domain is selected in response to a determination of a second coherency state. The cache memory then broadcasts an initialization request with the selected scope. In response to the initialization request, the target memory block is initialized within a memory of the data processing system to an initialization value.
    • 数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域,每个域包括至少一个处理器核和存储器。 响应于指示要初始化的目标存储器块的处理器核心的初始化操作,第一相干域中的高速缓存存储器确定目标存储器块相对于高速缓冲存储器的一致性状态。 响应于该确定,高速缓存存储器选择识别目标存储器块的初始化请求的广播范围。 响应于第一相关性状态的确定而选择包括第一相关域并且排除第二相关性域的较窄范围,并且响应于确定第一相关性域的第一相关性域和第二相关域 第二一致性状态。 然后,高速缓冲存储器播放具有所选范围的初始化请求。 响应于初始化请求,将目标存储器块在数据处理系统的存储器内初始化为初始化值。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Processor, data processing system, and method for initializing a memory block
    • 处理器,数据处理系统以及初始化存储器块的方法
    • US20060265553A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11130907
    • 2005-05-17
    • Ravi ArimilliDerek Williams
    • Ravi ArimilliDerek Williams
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0831
    • In response to receiving an initialization operation from an associated processor core that indicates a target memory block to be initialized, a cache memory determines a coherency state of the target memory block. In response to a determination that the target memory block has a data-invalid coherency state with respect to the cache memory, the cache memory issues on a interconnect a corresponding initialization request indicating the target memory block. In response to the initialization request, the target memory block is initialized within a memory of the data processing system to an initialization value. The target memory block may thus be initialized without the cache memory holding a valid copy of the target memory block.
    • 响应于从指示要初始化的目标存储器块的相关联的处理器核心接收到初始化操作,高速缓存存储器确定目标存储器块的一致性状态。 响应于目标存储器块相对于高速缓冲存储器具有数据无效一致性状态的确定,高速缓冲存储器在互连上发出指示目标存储器块的对应的初始化请求。 响应于初始化请求,将目标存储器块在数据处理系统的存储器内初始化为初始化值。 因此,可以初始化目标存储器块,而不使高速缓冲存储器保持目标存储器块的有效副本。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • Cache memory, processing unit, data processing system and method for assuming a selected invalid coherency state based upon a request source
    • 高速缓冲存储器,处理单元,数据处理系统和方法,用于基于请求源假设所选择的无效一致性状态
    • US20060236037A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11109085
    • 2005-04-19
    • Guy GuthrieAaron SawdeyWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • Guy GuthrieAaron SawdeyWilliam StarkeDerek Williams
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F12/0811G06F12/0813G06F12/0831
    • At a first cache memory affiliated with a first processor core, an exclusive memory access operation is received via an interconnect fabric coupling the first cache memory to second and third cache memories respectively affiliated with second and third processor cores. The exclusive memory access operation specifies a target address. In response to receipt of the exclusive memory access operation, the first cache memory detects presence or absence of a source indication indicating that the exclusive memory access operation originated from the second cache memory to which the first cache memory is coupled by a private communication network to which the third cache memory is not coupled. In response to detecting presence of the source indication, a coherency state field of the first cache memory that is associated with the target address is updated to a first data-invalid state. In response to detecting absence of the source indication, the coherency state field of the first cache memory is updated to a different second data-invalid state.
    • 在与第一处理器核心相关联的第一高速缓冲存储器处,通过将第一高速缓冲存储器耦合到分别隶属于第二和第三处理器核的第二和第三高速缓冲存储器的互连结构接收独占存储器存取操作。 独占内存访问操作指定目标地址。 响应于独占存储器访问操作的接收,第一高速缓存存储器检测是否存在指示来自第一高速缓存存储器的专用存储器访问操作的源指示由第一高速缓冲存储器通过专用通信网络耦合到 第三缓存存储器未被耦合。 响应于检测到源指示的存在,与目标地址相关联的第一高速缓冲存储器的一致性状态字段被更新为第一数据无效状态。 响应于检测到不存在源指示,将第一高速缓冲存储器的一致性状态字段更新为不同的第二数据无效状态。