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61. 发明申请

US20060287802A1 Method and apparatus for determining local emissions loading of emissions trap 失效
标题翻译：用于确定排放物陷阱的局部排放负荷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060287802A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11156167
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Helmut Venghaus , Lee Watts , Andreas Mayr , Clive Telford , Marco Ranalli , Peter Kroner , David Herranz , Gregg Speer , Stefan Schmidt , A. Walleck
发明人： Helmut Venghaus , Lee Watts , Andreas Mayr , Clive Telford , Marco Ranalli , Peter Kroner , David Herranz , Gregg Speer , Stefan Schmidt , A. Walleck
IPC分类号： B60T7/12
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N9/002 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An apparatus comprises an emissions trap and a loading determination device. The emissions trap is configured to trap emissions present in exhaust gas and comprises a first local region and a second local region. The loading determination device is configured to determine emissions loading of the first local region and emissions loading of the second local region. An associated method is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括排放物捕集器和装载确定装置。排放阱被配置为捕集废气中存在的排放物并且包括第一局部区域和第二局部区域。装载确定装置被配置为确定第一局部区域的排放负荷和第二局部区域的排放负荷。公开了一种相关联的方法。

62. 发明授权

US06688162B2 Magnetoelastic sensor for characterizing properties of thin-film/coatings 失效
标题翻译：用于表征薄膜/涂层性能的磁电传感器
公开(公告)号：US06688162B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10067681
申请日：2001-10-20
申请人： Leonidas G. Bachas , Gary Barrett , Craig A. Grimes , Dimitris Kouzoudis , Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Leonidas G. Bachas , Gary Barrett , Craig A. Grimes , Dimitris Kouzoudis , Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01N1116
CPC分类号： G01N33/4905 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16
摘要： An apparatus for determining elasticity characteristics of a thin-film layer. The apparatus comprises a sensor element having a base magnetostrictive element at least one surface of which is at least partially coated with the thin-film layer. The thin-film layer may be of a variety of materials (having a synthetic and/or bio-component) in a state or form capable of being deposited, manually or otherwise, on the base element surface, such as by way of eye-dropper, melting, dripping, brushing, sputtering, spraying, etching, evaporation, dip-coating, laminating, etc. Among suitable thin-film layers for the sensor element of the invention are fluent bio-substances, thin-film deposits used in manufacturing processes, polymeric coatings, paint, an adhesive, and so on. A receiver, preferably remotely located, is used to measure a plurality of values for magneto-elastic emission intensity of the sensor element in either characterization: (a) the measure of the plurality of values is used to identify a magneto-elastic resonant frequency value for the sensor element; and (b) the measure of the plurality of successive values is done at a preselected magneto-elastic frequency.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定薄膜层的弹性特性的装置。该装置包括传感器元件，其具有至少一个表面至少部分地涂覆有薄膜层的基底磁致伸缩元件。薄膜层可以是各种能够在基体元件表面上以手动或其他方式沉积的状态或形式的材料（具有合成和/或生物成分），例如通过眼睛 - 在本发明的传感器元件的合适的薄膜层中，使用流动的生物物质，用于制造的薄膜沉积物工艺，聚合物涂料，涂料，粘合剂等。优选地远程定位的接收机用于在任一特征中测量传感器元件的磁弹性发射强度的多个值：（a）多个值的测量用于识别磁弹性谐振频率值用于传感器元件; 和（b）多个连续值的测量以预选的磁弹性频率进行。

63. 发明授权

US5852933A Hydraulic drives system for a press 失效
标题翻译：液压驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US5852933A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US809915
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： B30B15/16 , F15B11/12 , F15B21/14 , F15B1/00 , F15B11/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/4096 , B30B15/16 , B30B15/161 , B30B15/163 , F15B21/14 , F15B3/00 , F15B7/003
摘要： The invention relates to a drive system for a hydraulic press. The drive system is of the type of secondary controlled system maintaining an impressed pressure of substantially constant magnitude in a pressure system. A hydraulic transformer comprises a pair of mechanically coupled hydrostatic machines each having a variably capacity. The first machine is connected to the pressure system and the second machine to the press cylinder. The invention provides a drive system in which biasing the press cylinder, rapid tranverse and pressing stroke, decompressing the fluid and flushing of hot fluid is accomplished in a closed loop free of throttling losses. The hydraulic transformer further allows to recover energy to the pressure system.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03604 Sec。 371日期1997年7月7日 102（e）日期1997年7月7日PCT提交1995年9月12日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 11796 日期：1996年04月25日本发明涉及一种液压机的驱动系统。驱动系统是二次控制系统的类型，在压力系统中保持基本恒定的压力。液压变压器包括一对机械耦合的静液压机器，每台机器具有可变容量。第一台机器连接压力系统，第二台机器连接到压缸。本发明提供了一种驱动系统，其中在没有节流损失的闭环中实现偏压压缸，快速逆转和冲压冲程，减压流体和冲洗热流体的驱动系统。液压变压器还允许将能量回收到压力系统。

64. 发明授权

US5646038A Process for bleaching surfactant solutions 失效
标题翻译：漂白表面活性剂溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5646038A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US527919
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Juergen Gruetzke , Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Juergen Gruetzke , Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01F17/56 , B01J23/16 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/70 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/68 , C12S1/00 , C12S5/00 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： The invention relates to a process for bleaching aqueous surfactant solutions using hydrogen peroxide, specific decomposition of the unreacted hydrogen peroxide and/or oxidizing secondary products formed therefrom being performed using enzymes. The reaction proceeds under very mild conditions and leads to extremely pale, low-odor products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用过氧化氢漂白水性表面活性剂溶液的方法，使用酶进行未反应的过氧化氢的特异性分解和/或由其形成的氧化二级产物。反应在非常温和的条件下进行，导致极淡，低气味的产物。

65. 发明授权

US5641873A Process for preparing alkyl oligoglycosides 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基寡糖苷的方法
公开(公告)号：US5641873A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US524804
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Jurgen Grutzke , Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Jurgen Grutzke , Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07H15/06 , B01F17/56 , B01J31/02 , C07H15/04 , G07G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： The preparation of alkyl oligoglycosides by transglycosidation of C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkyl glycosides using C.sub.8 to C.sub.20 fatty alcohols is improved by the fact that the fatty alcohol is preheated to at least 80.degree. C., it is mixed with the alkyl glycoside, then the reaction is performed and C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alcohol is flashed off under vacuum after the reaction. Products having a good color are obtained. Encrustation and cracking in the equipment do not occur.
摘要翻译：通过使用C8〜C20脂肪醇将C2〜C6烷基糖苷进行反式糖苷化制备烷基寡糖苷，由脂肪醇预热至至少80℃，与烷基糖苷混合，反应为反应后，在真空下将C2至C6醇挥发掉。获得具有良好颜色的产品。不会发生设备的破坏和破裂。

66. 发明授权

US5633358A Process for bleaching aqueous surfactant solutions 失效
标题翻译：漂白水性表面活性剂溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5633358A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US527897
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Juergen Gruetzke , Stefan Schmidt , Gerda Grund , Uwe Tanger
发明人： Juergen Gruetzke , Stefan Schmidt , Gerda Grund , Uwe Tanger
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01F17/56 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/12 , B01J23/16 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/68 , C07G3/00 , C07H1/06
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： The invention relates to a process for bleaching aqueous alkyl polyglycoside solutions using hydrogen peroxide, in a first step the actual bleaching being carried out at alkaline pHs in the presence of an inorganic additive (hydrogen peroxide decomposition inhibitor) and in a second step a specific decomposition of the unreacted hydrogen peroxide being performed by contact with transition metals or inorganic compounds thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用过氧化氢漂白含水烷基多糖苷溶液的方法，第一步是在无机添加剂（过氧化氢分解抑制剂）的存在下，在碱性pH下进行实际漂白，在第二步中，特定的分解未反应的过氧化氢通过与过渡金属或其无机化合物的接触进行。

67. 发明授权

US5251779A Trash container 失效
标题翻译：垃圾桶
公开(公告)号：US5251779A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US657339
申请日：1991-02-15
申请人： Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： B65F1/12 , B65F3/08
CPC分类号： B65F1/122 , Y10S220/908
摘要： A trash container includes a body having a substantially rectangular cross section, a wall and a rim with opposite sides. A hinged lid is supported on one of the opposite sides of the rim. The other of the opposite sides of the rim has a receiving channel with an open bottom and an outer wall formed therein. A guide device is disposed on the receiving channel for engagement by a gripper of a hoisting and dumping apparatus. The guide device is formed of a guide tongue being integral with the outer wall of the receiving channel and pointing downward away from the wall of the body.
摘要翻译：垃圾容器包括具有大致矩形横截面的主体，壁和具有相对侧的边缘。铰接盖支撑在轮辋的相对侧之一上。轮辋的另一侧具有开口底部和形成在其中的外壁的接收通道。引导装置设置在接收通道上，用于由提升和倾倒装置的夹具接合。引导装置由与接收通道的外壁成一体并且向下远离主体的壁的引导舌形成。

68. 发明授权

US5206357A Process for the preparation of alkyl glycosides and alkyl polyglycosides 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基甘氨酸和烷基聚糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US5206357A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US783247
申请日：1991-10-28
申请人： Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J27/14 , C07B61/00 , C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： Alkyl glycosides and alkyl polyglycosides are prepared by reacting saccharides and alcohols having 12 to 20 C atoms by acid catalysis in the presence of sodium hypophosphite and up to 1.3% by water, relative to the total of saccharides and alcohols, the molar ratio of saccharide to alcohol ranging from 1:5 to 1:10; and, after reaction is complete, neutralizing the reaction medium with an alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in an alcohol having 1 to 4 C atoms.
摘要翻译：烷基糖苷和烷基多糖苷通过在次磷酸钠存在下通过酸催化反应的糖和醇，并且相对于糖和醇的总量，糖与醇的总量，糖与醇的摩尔比酒精范围为1:5至1:10; 反应完成后，用溶解在1〜4个C原子的醇中的碱金属氢氧化物中和反应介质。

69. 发明授权

US4997286A Apparatus for measuring temperature using a sensor element 失效
标题翻译：使用传感器元件测量温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4997286A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US347195
申请日：1989-05-04
申请人： Gustav W. Fehrenbach , Stefan Schmidt
发明人： Gustav W. Fehrenbach , Stefan Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01K11/32 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01K11/3213 , G02B6/262
摘要： An apparatus for measuring temperature in a region of high temperature is disclosed herein. The measuring apparatus includes a sensor made from a fluorescent material, located within the region of high temperature. The fluorescent decay time of the fluorescent material is dependent upon the temperature of the fluorescent material. A first optical waveguide is located within the high temperature region and coupled to the sensor by means of a glass solder. The first optical waveguide is coupled to a second optical waveguide located outside the region of high temperature, and the second optical waveguide is connected to a means for detecting and evaluating the fluorescent radiation, also located outside the region of high temperature. A source of excitation radiation is used to cause the fluorescent material to fluoresce, and by measuring the fluorescence decay time, the temperature within the region can be determined.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于测量高温区域中的温度的装置。测量装置包括位于高温区域内的由荧光材料制成的传感器。荧光材料的荧光衰减时间取决于荧光材料的温度。第一光波导位于高温区域内并通过玻璃焊料耦合到传感器。第一光波导耦合到位于高温区域之外的第二光波导，并且第二光波导连接到也位于高温区域外的用于检测和评估荧光辐射的装置。使用激发辐射源使荧光材料发荧光，并且通过测量荧光衰减时间，可以确定该区域内的温度。

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