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    • 64. 发明申请
    • PRIORITY-BASED TEMPLATE MATCHING INTRA PREDICTION VIDEO AND IMAGE CODING
    • 基于优先级的模式匹配预测视频和图像编码
    • US20090003443A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12146338
    • 2008-06-25
    • Yi GuoYe-Kui WangHouqiang Li
    • Yi GuoYe-Kui WangHouqiang Li
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02H04N7/26
    • H04N19/11H04N19/14H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/19H04N19/593H04N19/61H04N19/70
    • Template matching intra prediction based on a given priority is provided. Priority values of all, or a subset of the pixels on a border between a current block and a reconstructed area are calculated. A border pixel with the highest priority is used as the center of a template block. A search for the best matched candidate template is performed in the reconstructed area. Distortion metrics between known pixels in the to-match template and corresponding pixels in candidate templates are calculated and compared. The candidate template with the smallest distortion metric value is chosen as the best match. Corresponding pixels of the best-matched candidate template in the searching area are used as predictors of the unknown pixels in the template centered at the pixel with the highest priority, and the predicted pixels are marked as known. The process is repeated until all pixels in the current block are marked as known.
    • 提供了基于给定优先级的模板匹配帧内预测。 计算所有的优先级值,或当前块和重建区域之间的边界上的像素的子集。 具有最高优先级的边框像素用作模板块的中心。 在重建区域中执行最佳匹配候选模板的搜索。 计算和比较匹配模板中的已知像素与候选模板中的相应像素之间的失真度量。 选择具有最小失真度量值的候选模板作为最佳匹配。 将搜索区域中最佳匹配的候选模板的相应像素用作以具有最高优先级的像素为中心的模板中的未知像素的预测器,并将预测像素标记为已知的。 重复该过程,直到当前块中的所有像素被标记为已知。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage plasma reactor system with hollow cathodes for cracking carbonaceous material
    • 具有中空阴极的多级等离子体反应器系统用于裂化碳质材料
    • US09393542B2
    • 2016-07-19
    • US14361616
    • 2012-08-03
    • Xuan LiBinhang YanChangning WuYi ChengYi Guo
    • Xuan LiBinhang YanChangning WuYi ChengYi Guo
    • B01J19/08C10J3/00C10J3/48C10J3/72C10J3/78C10J3/84B01J19/24
    • B01J19/088B01J19/2415B01J2219/0809B01J2219/0869B01J2219/0871B01J2219/0894C10J3/00C10J3/485C10J3/721C10J3/78C10J3/84C10J2200/12C10J2300/093C10J2300/0946C10J2300/0959C10J2300/0976C10J2300/1238C10J2300/1807
    • Disclosed is a multi-stage plasma reactor system with hollow cathodes for cracking carbonaceous material with each stage comprising: hollow cathodes and hollow anodes cooled by recycling cooling medium or refrigerant; working gas inlet(s); inlet(s) of carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock; reaction tubes in connection with the anode or cathode, in addition, the reactor system also comprises: at least one inlet(s) of quench medium located lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes; and at least one outlet(s) of quenched products and gases located on bottom or lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes, wherein chambers are formed between the first hollow cathode or the hollow cathode used as the reaction tube of any stage and the anode so as to generate plasma gas and/or electric arc therein, generated plasma gas jet fully contacts and efficiently mixes with the carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock and/or volatiles caused by pyrolysis within or nearby highest temperature region of the chambers, and pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material and/or gas-phase reaction of volatiles are occurred. The present reactor system has excellent energy efficiency and higher cracked products yield.
    • 公开了一种具有用于裂化含碳材料的空心阴极的多级等离子体反应器系统,每级包括:通过循环冷却介质或制冷剂冷却的中空阴极和中空阳极; 工作气体入口; 碳质材料和载气作为原料的入口; 与阳极或阴极连接的反应管,此外,反应器系统还包括:位于反应管的最后一个的下部的至少一个骤冷介质入口; 以及位于最后一个反应管的底部或下部的至少一个淬火产物和气体出口,其中在用作任何阶段的反应管的第一空心阴极或中空阴极之间形成腔室, 阳极,以便在其中产生等离子体气体和/或电弧,所产生的等离子体气体射流完全接触并有效地与碳质材料和载体混合,作为由室内或附近的最高温度区域内或其附近的热解引起的原料和/或挥发物,以及 发生碳质材料的热解和/或挥发物的气相反应。 本反应器系统具有优异的能量效率和较高的裂化产物产率。