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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Multiple grade carbide for diamond capped insert
    • 金刚石加盖刀片的多级碳化物
    • US06499547B2
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09799259
    • 2001-03-05
    • Danny E. ScottMarcus R. Skeem
    • Danny E. ScottMarcus R. Skeem
    • E21B1056
    • E21B10/567B22F7/06B22F2003/248B22F2005/001B22F2998/00B22F2998/10E21B10/16E21B10/5735B22F2207/01B22F3/14B22F3/1028
    • An insert for a rolling cone earth-boring bit has a cylindrical base that interferingly presses into a mating hole formed in a cone of the bit. The insert has a convex end that extends from the base. A polycrystalline diamond cap is bonded to the convex end. The body is formed of at least two layers of carbide material having different mechanical properties, particularly a different modulus of elasticity. The first layer may have a metallic binder with a lesser percentage than the binder of the second layer to reduce the stress at the interface between the first layer and the diamond cap. The layers may have different average carbide grain sizes, with finer average grain sizes adjoining the diamond cap. Further, the layers may have different binders, with cobalt being the binder in the layer adjoining the diamond cap and either nickel or a nickel-cobalt alloy in another layer.
    • 用于滚动圆锥钻头的插入件具有圆柱形基座,其干涉地压入形成在钻头锥体中的配合孔中。 插入件具有从基部延伸的凸出端。 多晶金刚石盖结合到凸出端。 主体由具有不同机械性能,特别是不同弹性模量的至少两层碳化物材料形成。 第一层可以具有比第二层的粘合剂更小百分比的金属粘合剂,以减少第一层和金刚石盖之间的界面处的应力。 这些层可以具有不同的平均碳化物颗粒尺寸,其具有与金刚石盖相邻的较细的平均颗粒尺寸。 此外,这些层可以具有不同的粘合剂,其中钴是与金刚石盖相邻的层中的粘合剂,以及另一层中的镍或镍 - 钴合金。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability
    • 用于定向钻孔的旋转钻头,采用具有切割元件和上钻能力的串联量规垫
    • US06321862B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09129302
    • 1998-08-05
    • Christopher C. BeuershausenRobert J. Costo, Jr.Danny E. ScottRudolf C. O. PessierRoland IllerhausMark W. DykstraJames A. NorrisMichael P. OhanianJohn R. Spaar
    • Christopher C. BeuershausenRobert J. Costo, Jr.Danny E. ScottRudolf C. O. PessierRoland IllerhausMark W. DykstraJames A. NorrisMichael P. OhanianJohn R. Spaar
    • E21B1026
    • E21B17/1092E21B10/46
    • A rotary drag bit suitable for directional drilling. The bit includes a bit body from which extend radially-oriented blades carrying PDC cutters. The blades extend to primary gage pads, above which secondary gage pads are either longitudinally spaced or rotationally spaced, or both, defining a gap or discontinuity between the primary and secondary gage pads through which drilling fluid from adjacent junk slots may communicate laterally or circumferentially. Longitudinally leading edges of the secondary gage pads carry cutters for smoothing the sidewall of the borehole. The cutters are preferably configured and oriented so as to provide a relatively aggressive cutting edge to the formation in both longitudinal and rotational directions of bit movement, the cutting edges lying adjacent cutting surfaces preferably disposed at negative rake angles to the formation material of the borehole wall for enhanced durability. Cutters may likewise be disposed on the trailing ends of the secondary gage pads to provide an up-drill capability to facilitate removal of the bit from the borehole. The tandem primary and secondary gage pads provide enhanced bit stability and reduced side cutting tendencies. The discontinuities between the primary and secondary gage pads enhance fluid flow from the bit face to the borehole annulus above the bit, promoting formation cuttings removal. The tandem gage arrangement also has utility in conventional bits not designed specifically for directional drilling.
    • 适用于定向钻孔的旋转牵引钻头。 该钻头包括一个承载PDC切割器的径向定向刀片的位体。 叶片延伸到主量规焊盘,在其上方,二次量规焊盘沿纵向间隔开或旋转间隔开,或两者限定了初级和次级量规焊盘之间的间隙或不连续性,通过该间隙或不连续性,来自相邻垃圾槽的钻井液体可横向或周向地连通。 二次测量垫的纵向前缘带有切割器,用于平滑钻孔的侧壁。 切割器优选地构造和定向成在钻头移动的纵向和旋转方向上向地层提供相对侵蚀性的切割边缘,切割边缘位于切割表面附近,优选地设置成与钻孔壁的形成材料成负向的前角 以提高耐久性。 切割器同样可以设置在二次量规焊盘的尾端上,以提供上钻能力以便于从钻孔中移除钻头。 串联一次和二次测量垫提供增强的位稳定性和减少的侧切倾向。 主和二次测量垫之间的不连续性增强了从钻头面到钻头上方的钻孔环之间的流体流动,促进了去除切屑。 串联量规布置也可用于不专门用于定向钻孔的常规钻头中。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Earth-boring bit with improved rigid face seal
    • 具有改进的刚性表面密封的钻头
    • US06209185B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09332799
    • 1999-06-14
    • Danny E. Scott
    • Danny E. Scott
    • B23P2500
    • E21B10/25E21B10/22F16J15/344Y10T29/4984Y10T29/49885Y10T29/49984
    • A method of constructing an earth-boring bit provides a face seal assembly with a diamond layer having a face with recesses for enhanced lubrication. The earth-boring bit has a bit body, at least one cantilevered bearing shaft, including a base and a cylindrical journal bearing surface extending inwardly and downwardly from the bit body, and at least one cutter mounted for rotation on the cylindrical journal bearing surface of the bearing shaft. The seal assembly is disposed between the cylindrical journal bearing surface and the cutter proximally to the base of the cantilevered bearing shaft. The seal assembly includes at least one rigid seal ring having a seal face in contact with a second seal face. At least one of the seal faces is at least partially formed of a super-hard material having wear-resistance greater than, and a coefficient of sliding friction less than, that of the rigid seal ring material. The super-hard layer is deposited on a substrate that has a face finished with a shape that is the inverse of the desired contour on the seal face. The super-hard layer is then separated from the substrate, resulting in a face with the desired contour. The diamond layer is then attached to the rigid seal ring.
    • 构造钻孔钻头的方法提供了具有金刚石层的面密封组件,其具有用于增强润滑的凹槽。 钻头具有一个主体,至少一个悬臂轴承轴,包括基座和从钻头体向内和向下延伸的圆柱形轴颈轴承表面,以及至少一个安装用于在圆柱形轴颈轴承表面上旋转的刀具 轴承轴。 密封组件设置在圆柱形轴颈轴承表面和切割器之间,靠近悬臂轴承轴的底部。 密封组件包括至少一个具有与第二密封面接触的密封面的刚性密封环。 至少一个密封面至少部分地由耐磨性大于和刚性密封环材料的摩擦系数小的超硬材料形成。 超硬层沉积在具有与密封面上所需轮廓相反的形状的表面的基底上。 然后将超硬层与基底分离,得到具有所需轮廓的面。 然后将金刚石层连接到刚性密封环。