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61. 发明授权

US4671190A Fire grate 失效
标题翻译：火炉
公开(公告)号：US4671190A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US802451
申请日：1985-11-27
申请人： Andre Moreau
发明人： Andre Moreau
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23H1/02 , F23H7/08 , F23H17/12
CPC分类号： F23H17/12 , F23G5/002 , F23H1/02 , F23H7/08
摘要： A fire grate is adapted to support a combustible mass. It is inclined longitudinally from a feed end at which it receives the combustible mass to a discharge end. It comprises a plurality of elements disposed in transverse rows alternately fixed and mobile. Each element is rectangular in plan and has a top side and a bottom side, openings by means of which the top side and the bottom side communicate, and a generally transversely oriented front protuberance on the top side in the vicinity of its transverse edge at the feed end. All the openings are in a dorsal surface of the front protuberance facing the discharge end.
摘要翻译：火炉适用于支撑可燃物。它从其接收可燃物质的进料端纵向倾斜到排放端。它包括多个以交替固定和移动的横向排列的元件。每个元件是平面上的矩形，并且具有顶侧和底侧，顶侧和底侧连通的开口和在其横向边缘附近的顶侧上的大致横向定向的前突起饲料端所有的开口位于面向排出端的前突起的背面。

62. 发明授权

US4665743A Automatic rain gauge 失效
标题翻译：自动雨量计
公开(公告)号：US4665743A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US810706
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Pierre Masniere , Andre Ducourroy
发明人： Pierre Masniere , Andre Ducourroy
IPC分类号： G01W1/14
CPC分类号： G01W1/14
摘要： An automatic rain gauge or pluviometer comprising a first receiver for receiving dry fallout; a second receiver for receiving wet fallout, provided with a first sensor able to emit a signal when a certain wet fallout sample volume has been collected; a closing device permitting the alternating closure of the two receivers as a function of a signal emitted by a precipitation detector; a measuring device located at the outlet of the second receiver and used for carrying out measurements of physicochemical quantities on the sample; a sampling device located at an outlet of the measuring device and used for arranging and keeping at a temperature below 0.degree. C. a fraction of each sample collected; and a checking system used for automatically controlling the aforementioned components as a function of the signals emitted by the sensors, including the first sensor and the precipitation detector and for managing the measurements performed on the sample.
摘要翻译：一种自动雨量计或喷淋器，包括用于接收干燥后尘的第一接收器; 第二接收器，用于接收湿的灰尘，设置有当已经收集了一定湿度的灰尘样品体积时能够发出信号的第一传感器; 闭合装置，其允许两个接收器的交替闭合作为由降水检测器发出的信号的函数; 测量装置，位于第二接收器的出口处，用于对样品上的物理化学量进行测量; 位于测量装置的出口处的采样装置，用于在低于0℃的温度下排列和保持，收集每个样品的一部分; 以及用于根据由包括第一传感器和沉淀检测器的传感器发射的信号的函数自动控制上述部件并用于管理对样品执行的测量的检查系统。

63. 发明授权

US4589440A Device for controlling the flowrate of a fluidmore particularly a radioactive fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于控制流体更特别是放射性流体的流量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4589440A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US588951
申请日：1984-03-13
申请人： Michel Panet
发明人： Michel Panet
IPC分类号： G05D7/03 , G05D7/01 , G05D7/06 , G21D1/00
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , G05D7/0193 , Y10T137/7759 , Y10T137/7761 , Y10T137/7791
摘要： The device comprises at least one nozzle (T), in combination with a regulating valve (VR). A detector (135) measures the flowrate of the fluid in the nozzle and controls a distributor (109) for selecting a static pressure take-off orifice from among a plurality of regularly staged orifices in a convergent section (101). The orifice is brought into communication with a chamber (127) of the regulating valve to control the position of a closure member (119) which uncovers to a varying degree the orifices of a cage (117). The displacement of a distributor (121) from one position (R) to another (S) converts the regulating function into a shut-off function by pressure effect, by applying a high pressure to the chamber (127). The total immersion of the closure member obviates the disadvantages of the rod and packing system of conventional valves, as well as those resulting from the radiation-sensitivity of the prior art pneumatic servomechanisms.
摘要翻译：该装置包括与调节阀（VR）组合的至少一个喷嘴（T）。检测器（135）测量喷嘴中的流体的流量，并且控制分配器（109），用于从收敛部分（101）中的多个经常分级的孔中选择静压力输出孔口。孔口与调节阀的腔室（127）连通以控制关闭构件（119）的位置，该闭合构件（119）的位置不同程度地露出保持架（117）的孔口。通过向室（127）施加高压，分配器（121）从一个位置（R）到另一个位置（S）的位移通过压力效应将调节功能转换成关闭功能。闭合构件的完全浸没消除了常规阀的杆和包装系统的缺点以及由现有技术的气动伺服机构的辐射敏感性引起的缺点。

64. 发明授权

US4580589A Safety device with bursting knife and diaphragm for limiting the pressure of a fluid 失效
标题翻译：具有爆破刀和隔膜的安全装置，用于限制流体的压力
公开(公告)号：US4580589A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US597265
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Jean Le Bras , Joseph Nedelec
发明人： Jean Le Bras , Joseph Nedelec
IPC分类号： F16K17/16 , F16K17/40 , G21D1/00
CPC分类号： F16K17/1626 , F16K13/04 , Y10T137/1729 , Y10T137/1767
摘要： Safety device for limiting the pressure of a fluid, having at least one hollow modular member, which is open at both ends, a diaphragm closing one end, and a knife mounted within the modular member facing the diaphragm at a regulatable distance from it. The device also has a piston for making the knife strike the diaphragm in order to bring about bursting before this would be done by deformation of the diaphragm under the effect of a given pressure. The knife may have a pointed central lip bordered by two leading lips so as to reliably bring about bursting of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：用于限制流体的压力的安全装置，其具有至少一个在两端敞开的空心模块构件，一个闭合一端的隔膜以及安装在该模块化构件内的刀片，该模块构件面向隔膜的可调节距离。该装置还具有用于使刀冲击隔膜的活塞，以便在通过在给定压力的作用下的隔膜的变形来实现爆裂。刀可能有一个尖锐的中心唇缘，由两个前缘接合，以便可靠地使隔膜破裂。

65. 发明授权

US4561306A Instrumentation support ring for high-power rotary machine rotor and method for attaching same to rotor shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于大功率旋转机械转子的仪表支撑环和将其连接到转子轴的方法
公开(公告)号：US4561306A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US666570
申请日：1984-10-30
申请人： Jean-Claude Marino , Andre Marquet , Philippe Wetzel
发明人： Jean-Claude Marino , Andre Marquet , Philippe Wetzel
IPC分类号： F01D5/02 , F01D21/00 , F01D21/04 , G12B9/08 , H02K11/00 , B29C63/04 , G01D11/24 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G12B9/08 , F01D21/003 , F01D21/045 , F01D5/025 , H02K11/21 , H02K11/24
摘要： A ring designed to support instrumentation modules on the rotor of a rotary machine and to withstand centrifugal accelerations significantly in excess of 500 g comprises two half-rings made of zicral (AZ5GU) alloy clamped to the rotor shaft. In order for the ring to remain attached to the shaft at speeds up to and in excess of the maximum speed thereof, there are formed in the cylindrical perimeter of the ring a central groove and two side grooves. A tape of glass fibers impregnated with a polymerizable resin is wound on under tension in superposed layers, initially into the central groove and then into the side grooves. The wound tape is then immobilized under tension by polymerizing the resin.
摘要翻译：设计用于支持旋转机器转子上的仪表模块并且承受超过500g的离心加速度的环包括夹在转子轴上的zicral（AZ5GU）合金制成的两个半环。为了使环以高于其最大速度的速度保持附接到轴上，在环的圆柱形周边中形成有中心槽和两个侧槽。用可聚合树脂浸渍的玻璃纤维带缠绕在叠加层的张力下，最初进入中心槽，然后进入侧槽。然后通过使树脂聚合，将卷绕带固定在张力下。

66. 发明授权

US4469508A Process and installation for heating a fluidized bed by plasma injection 失效
标题翻译：通过等离子体注入加热流化床的工艺和安装
公开(公告)号：US4469508A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US486761
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： Jacques Amouroux , Simeon Cavadias
发明人： Jacques Amouroux , Simeon Cavadias
IPC分类号： F26B3/08 , B01J8/18 , C01B21/30 , C10J3/54 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/12 , F27B15/14 , H05B7/00 , C22B4/00 , B23K9/00 , C22B1/10
CPC分类号： F27B15/14 , B01J8/1836 , F27B15/00 , H05B7/00 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： A substance to be treated is brought into a treatment column (10) and kept in suspension (11) in the latter by the injection (A) of a fluidizing gas into the bottom part of the column.According to the invention, a plasma is injected (D) into the column in at least one direction within a radial plane relative to the column.Preferably, the plasma is produced by high-frequency induction and injected at a pressure of the order of atmospheric pressure, so as not to perturb the fluidization of the bed and so as to permit good interpenetration of the various gas streams.Applications to the synthesis of nitrogen oxides, to the gasification of a carbonaceous substance and to the reduction of ores, as well as to the roasting or drying of materials.
摘要翻译：被处理物质通过流化气体的注入（A）进入塔底部而被送入处理塔（10）并保持在悬浮液（11）中。根据本发明，等离子体在相对于柱的径向平面内的至少一个方向上注入（D）到塔中。优选地，通过高频感应产生等离子体，并以大气压的压力注入等离子体，以免扰乱床的流化，从而允许各种气流的良好的相互渗透。适用于氮氧化物的合成，碳质物质的气化和矿石的还原以及材料的焙烧或干燥。

67. 发明授权

US4376964A Electrical treatment of textile yarn or fibers 失效
标题翻译：纺织纱线或纤维的电处理
公开(公告)号：US4376964A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US237707
申请日：1981-02-24
申请人： Max Goldman , Daniel Le Fur , Michel Sotton
发明人： Max Goldman , Daniel Le Fur , Michel Sotton
IPC分类号： D02J1/18 , D06M10/02 , H05F3/02
CPC分类号： D06M10/025
摘要： For treating textile yarns by electrical discharge, the yarn is caused to travel along a path within at least one module. The module has a first and a second electrode confronting each other. A generator is connected to the electrodes to provide a voltage sufficient to strike an arc. The power of the generator and the impedance of the circuit are such that the arc is quenched after striking in a time which is short as compared to the time of rise to the arc striking voltage.
摘要翻译：为了通过放电来处理纺织纱线，使纱线沿着至少一个模块内的路径行进。模块具有彼此面对的第一和第二电极。发电机连接到电极以提供足以击打电弧的电压。发电机的功率和电路的阻抗使得电弧在与上升到击弧电压的时间相比短的时间内被击穿之后淬火。

68. 发明授权

US4293385A Secondary coolant circuit for nuclear-reactors 失效
标题翻译：用于核反应堆的二次冷却液回路
公开(公告)号：US4293385A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US117814
申请日：1980-02-01
申请人： Alain Brachet
发明人： Alain Brachet
IPC分类号： G21D1/04 , G21D5/08 , G21C15/00
CPC分类号： G21D1/04 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A secondary coolant circuit for a nuclear-reactor of the liquid-metal cooled type, said circuit comprising at least one intermediate exchanger mounted in the vessel of said reactor, outside said vessel a steam-generator for the exchange of calories between the secondary liquid-metal flowing through said secondary circuit and water-steam, at least one pump for circulating said secondary sodium and one tank for storing said secondary liquid-metal and recovering those products generated by a possible liquid-metal-water reaction in said steam-generator, said liquid-metal being likely to occupy the lowest possible level in said tank, said secondary coolant circuit being characterized in that said tank is situated at the lowest possible level in the nuclear installation, in that the lower extremity of the liquid-metal outlet duct of said steam-generator is directly dipped into said tank, in that, in said tank above the liquid-metal, is maintained an inert gas cover at such a pressure that it balances the liquid-metal pressure in the whole secondary loop, said tank, in addition, acting as the downstream ram-effect preventing tank for said steam-generator and as an expansion tank during the temperature variations of said liquid metal, and in that the rotor of said pump is situated above said lowest level.
摘要翻译：一种用于液态金属冷却型核反应堆的次级冷却剂回路，所述回路包括安装在所述反应器的容器中的至少一个中间交换器，在所述容器的外部，蒸汽发生器用于在第二液体 - 流过所述二次回路的金属和水蒸汽，至少一个用于循环所述次级钠的泵和一个用于储存所述次级液态金属的罐，并且回收由所述蒸汽发生器中的可能的液体 - 金属 - 水反应产生的那些产物，所述液体金属可能占据所述罐中最低的可能水平，所述二次冷却剂回路的特征在于，所述罐位于核装置中处于最低可能水平处，因为液态金属出口管道的下端的所述蒸汽发生器直接浸入所述罐中，因为在液体金属上方的所述罐中，保持惰性气体盖，压力为在所述液体金属的温度变化期间，平衡所述二次回路中的所述液体金属压力，另外在所述液体金属的温度变化期间作为用于所述蒸汽发生器的下游冲击效应防止箱和膨胀箱，所述泵的转子位于所述最低水平之上。

69. 发明授权

US4267027A Process and apparatus for the preparation of nitrogen oxides 失效
标题翻译：用于制备氮氧化物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4267027A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US131427
申请日：1980-03-18
申请人： Jacques Amouroux , Demetre Rapakoulias , Simeon Cavadias
发明人： Jacques Amouroux , Demetre Rapakoulias , Simeon Cavadias
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , C01B21/30 , C01B21/32 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： C01B21/32
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO.sub.2) by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen in a plasma furnace.According to this process, a plasma of oxygen and nitrogen is introduced into the reaction chamber of the plasma furnace, whereof the internal surface of the walls is covered with a catalyst chosen from tungsten trioxide (WO.sub.3) and molybdenum trioxide (MoO.sub.3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过等离子体炉中氮和氧的反应制备氮氧化物（NO和NO 2）的方法。根据该方法，将氧和氮的等离子体引入到等离子体炉的反应室中，其中壁的内表面被选自三氧化钨（WO3）和三氧化钼（MoO 3）的催化剂覆盖。

70. 发明授权

US4101793A Rotating machine using a cooling fluid supplied by a rotating seal 失效
标题翻译：旋转机械使用旋转密封提供的冷却液
公开(公告)号：US4101793A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US707138
申请日：1976-07-20
申请人： Michel Berthet , Roger Gillet , Yves Laumond , Christian Lehuen , Andre Marquet
发明人： Michel Berthet , Roger Gillet , Yves Laumond , Christian Lehuen , Andre Marquet
IPC分类号： H02K9/19 , H02K9/193 , H02K55/04 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K55/04 , H02K9/19 , H02K9/193 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： The circulation of a low temperature cooling fluid is insured by thermal hon effect in a cryoalternator from within a closed loop circuit containing an inner rotating seal of the "bayonet" type with a very small radial gap. Longitudinal and radial piping within the rotor permits internal circulation of cooling fluid by thermal siphon effect across the "bayonet" type rotating inner seal in the absence of positive circulation by leakage of the coolant across the inner seal radial gap.

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