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61. 发明授权

US5376398A Reduced calorie food compositions containing fatty acid-esterified polytetramethylene ether glycol fat substitutes 失效
标题翻译：含有脂肪酸酯化聚四亚甲基醚二醇脂肪代用品的减少热量的食物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5376398A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US141913
申请日：1993-10-22
申请人： Charles F. Cooper , Stephen D. Harper
发明人： Charles F. Cooper , Stephen D. Harper
IPC分类号： A23D9/013 , A23L1/308 , C07C69/28 , C08G65/332 , A23D9/00
CPC分类号： C07C69/28 , A23D9/013 , A23L33/26 , C08G65/3322 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Fatty acid-esterified polytetramethylene ether glycols are useful as reduced calorie fat substitutes in food composition. Fat mimetics of this type have good organoleptic properties as well as high resistance to thermal and oxidative degradation, making them especially suitable for the preparation of fried and baked foods. In certain embodiments, fat substitutes having a high solids content at room or body temperature may be readily obtained without the use of high proportions of long chain saturated fatty acids.
摘要翻译：脂肪酸酯化的聚四亚甲基醚二醇可用作食品组合物中的低热量脂肪替代物。这种类型的脂肪模拟物具有良好的感官特性以及耐热和氧化降解的高抗性，使其特别适用于油炸和烘焙食品的制备。在某些实施方案中，可以容易地获得在室温或体温下具有高固体含量的脂肪替代物，而不使用高比例的长链饱和脂肪酸。

62. 发明授权

US5371298A Preparation of dialkyl peroxides 失效
标题翻译：二烷基过氧化物的制备
公开(公告)号：US5371298A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US171957
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Daniel B. Pourreau , Haven S. Kesling, Jr. , Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , Jeffrey M. McFarland
发明人： Daniel B. Pourreau , Haven S. Kesling, Jr. , Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , Jeffrey M. McFarland
IPC分类号： B01J31/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/16
CPC分类号： C07C409/16 , C07C407/00
摘要： The present invention provides a process the production of dialkyl peroxides by reaction of an alcohol and/or an olefin with an organic hydroperoxide, using an acidic resin catalyst, especially a highly cross-linked hydrophobic acidic resin catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用酸性树脂催化剂，特别是高度交联的疏水性酸性树脂催化剂，通过醇和/或烯烃与有机氢过氧化物反应制备二烷基过氧化物的方法。

63. 发明授权

US5364909A Graft polymer compositions containing mono-amine functionalized polyoxyalkylene ethers 失效
标题翻译：含有单胺官能化聚氧化烯醚的接枝聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5364909A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US106492
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： Shao H. Guo , Roger A. Grey
发明人： Shao H. Guo , Roger A. Grey
IPC分类号： C08G81/02 , C08L71/02 , C08L35/06
CPC分类号： C08G81/025 , C08L71/02
摘要： Graft polymers are prepared by reacting thermoplastic copolymers comprised of alkenyl aromatic monomers and carboxylic acid moieties such as .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides with mono-amine functionalized polyoxyalkylene ethers. The graft polymers are useful for the production of formed products such as injection molded articles and in blends or alloys with other thermoplastic resins such as polystyrene.
摘要翻译：接枝聚合物通过由烯基芳族单体和羧酸部分如α，β-不饱和二羧酸酐与单胺官能化聚氧化烯醚组成的热塑性共聚物反应来制备。接枝聚合物可用于生产成型产品如注塑制品，以及与其它热塑性树脂如聚苯乙烯的共混物或合金。

64. 发明授权

US5364906A Low viscosity polymer polyols with improved dispersion stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的分散稳定性的低粘度聚合物多元醇
公开(公告)号：US5364906A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US109777
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Frank E. Critchfield , Donald W. Simroth , Stuart L. Watson
发明人： Frank E. Critchfield , Donald W. Simroth , Stuart L. Watson
IPC分类号： C08F283/00 , C08F291/08 , C08F283/02
CPC分类号： C08F283/00 , C08F291/08
摘要： The present invention provides polymer polyols and a method for preparing polymer polyols which have (1) exceptional dispersion stability, especially at high styrene contents, and (2) substantially smaller particle sizes than polymer polyols having equivalent viscosity. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first reaction product is obtained by feeding the following materials to a first continuous reactor in the presence of a free radical initiator or catalyst: (a) less than about 50 wt % of a total monomer proportion or monomer mixture, preferably comprising styrene/acrylonitrile at a ratio preferably greater than about 50/50 wt %; (b) at least about 50 wt % of a total base polyol proportion; (c) a majority of a precursor stabilizer; and, (d) a polymer control agent (PCA). The product from this first reaction then is again fed through a continuous reactor, which may be the same as the first reactor, along with additional initiator, at least about 50% of the total monomer proportion, and, optionally, any balance of the total base polyol proportion, precursor stabilizer, and PCA. The product from this second reactor is a high stability, low viscosity polymer polyol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供聚合物多元醇和制备聚合物多元醇的方法，其具有（1）特殊的分散稳定性，特别是在高苯乙烯含量下，和（2）与具有等同粘度的聚合物多元醇相比，颗粒尺寸基本上更小。在本发明的一个优选实施方案中，通过在自由基引发剂或催化剂存在下，将下列材料加入到第一连续反应器中获得第一反应产物：（a）小于约50重量％的总单体比例或单体混合物，优选包含苯乙烯/丙烯腈，其比例优选大于约50/50重量％; （b）至少约50重量％的总碱多元醇比例; （c）大部分前体稳定剂; 和（d）聚合物控制剂（PCA）。然后将来自该第一反应的产物再次通过连续反应器，其可以与第一反应器相同，以及额外的引发剂，至少约50％的总单体比例，以及任选地，总计的任何余量碱性多元醇比例，前体稳定剂和PCA。来自该第二反应器的产物是高稳定性，低粘度的聚合物多元醇。

65. 发明授权

US5354909A Processes for isolating hydroxyaldehyde isomers 失效
标题翻译：用于分离羟醛异构体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5354909A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US108090
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Jeffrey A. Klang , Ann P. Lawson
发明人： Jeffrey A. Klang , Ann P. Lawson
IPC分类号： C07C45/59 , C07C45/85 , C07D307/20 , C07C45/78
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , C07C45/59 , C07C45/85
摘要： A process for isolating 4-hydroxybutanal and 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal from aqueous mixtures of the isomers is disclosed. Reaction of the aqueous mixture with a hydroxy compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst and a nonpolar organic solvent gives a product aqueous solution of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal and an organic solution containing a 2-oxytetrahydrofuran derived from 4-hydroxybutanal. The 4-hydroxybutanal can be regenerated by acidic hydrolysis of the 2-oxytetrahydrofuran.
摘要翻译：公开了从异构体的水混合物中分离4-羟基丁醛和3-羟基-2-甲基丙醛的方法。水性混合物与羟基化合物在酸性催化剂和非极性有机溶剂的存在下的反应得到3-羟基-2-甲基丙醛的产物水溶液和含有由4-羟基丁醛衍生的2-氧四氢呋喃的有机溶液。 4-羟基丁醛可以通过2-氧四氢呋喃的酸性水解来再生。

66. 发明授权

US5312998A Integrated process for the production of ditertiary butyl peroxide 失效
标题翻译：生产二叔丁基过氧化物的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：US5312998A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US75185
申请日：1993-06-10
申请人： Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , Mahmoud K. Faraj , Daniel B. Pourreau , Haven S. Kesling, Jr.
发明人： Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , Mahmoud K. Faraj , Daniel B. Pourreau , Haven S. Kesling, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J27/188 , C07B61/00 , C07C409/16
CPC分类号： C07C409/16 , C07C407/00 , C07C407/003 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/584
摘要： An integrate process is provided for the production of ditertiary butyl peroxide wherein isobutane oxidate containing tertiary butyl alcohol and tertiary butyl hydroperoxide is reacted in the presence of an aqueous acidic catalyst, the reaction mixture is phase separated, the aqueous catalyst is recovered and recycled, and the product peroxide is recovered from the organic phase by water extraction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于生产二叔丁基过氧化物的一体化方法，其中含有叔丁醇的异丁烷氧化物和叔丁基过氧化氢在酸性催化剂水溶液的存在下反应，反应混合物相分离，回收并回收含水催化剂，通过水提取从有机相中回收产物过氧化物。

67. 发明授权

US5310808A Flame-retardant thermoplastic copolymers based on vinyl phosphonate derivatives grafted onto rubber 失效
公开(公告)号：US5310808A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US922600
申请日：1992-07-30
申请人： Roger A. Grey , Shao H. Guo
发明人： Roger A. Grey , Shao H. Guo
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F255/06 , C08F279/02
CPC分类号： C08F279/02 , C08F255/06
摘要： Flame-retardant, thermoplastic copolymers and processes for making them are disclosed. The compositions are copolymers of a vinyl aromatic monomer, a vinyl phosphonic acid derivative, and optionally, an unsaturated organic diacid, ester, or anhydride that are grafted onto a rubber. Processes for making polymers having high molecular weight, good mechanical properties, and a high level of evenly distributed, chemically incorporated vinyl phosphonate flame retardant are also disclosed.

68. 发明授权

US5268418A Polymer/polyol and preformed stabilizer systems 失效
标题翻译：聚合物/多元醇和预制稳定剂体系
公开(公告)号：US5268418A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US977372
申请日：1992-11-17
申请人： Donald W. Simroth
发明人： Donald W. Simroth
IPC分类号： C08F283/06 , C08G18/63 , C08K5/05 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/44
CPC分类号： C08F283/06 , C08G18/635 , C08G18/636
摘要： Improved polymer/polyol compositions and processes for making them; high potency preformed stabilizers used to make the polymer/polyol compositions and processes for making them; and improved polyurethane products made from the polymer/polyols compositions; characterized by a material reduction in polymer/polyol viscosity while raising the polymer solids content.
摘要翻译：改进的聚合物/多元醇组合物及其制备方法; 用于制备聚合物/多元醇组合物的高效预制稳定剂及其制备方法; 和由聚合物/多元醇组合物制成的改进的聚氨酯产品; 其特征在于聚合物/多元醇粘度的物质降低同时提高聚合物固体含量。

69. 发明授权

US5258049A Diesel fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：柴油燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US5258049A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US18954
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , John A. Sofranko , Lawrence J. Karas
发明人： Frank J. Liotta, Jr. , John A. Sofranko , Lawrence J. Karas
IPC分类号： C10L1/23 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , C10L9/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/231 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： The invention relates to diesel fuel containing the nitric acid ester of 1-phenyl ethanol as cetane improver.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有1-苯基乙醇的硝酸酯作为十六烷值改进剂的柴油燃料。

70. 发明授权

US5243084A Oxidation of isobutane to tertiary butyl hydroperoxide 失效
标题翻译：异丁烷氧化成叔丁基过氧化氢
公开(公告)号：US5243084A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US992395
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Robert N. Cochran , Shaw-Chan Lin
发明人： Robert N. Cochran , Shaw-Chan Lin
IPC分类号： C07C29/50 , C07C31/12 , C07C45/33 , C07C45/34 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/36 , C07C45/38 , C07C409/04
CPC分类号： C07C31/12 , C07C29/50 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/04 , C07C45/33 , C07C45/34 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/36 , C07C45/38
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the oxidation of isobutane in the liquid phase to produce TBA and TBHP wherein at least a portion of the oxidation product mixture is obtained as distillate from fractional distillation of vapors from the oxidation zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在液相中氧化异丁烷以产生TBA和TBHP的方法，其中至少一部分氧化产物混合物作为馏出物从蒸馏器从氧化区分馏得到。

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