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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Refuse-collecting apparatus and system
    • 反垃圾收集设备和系统
    • US3647095A
    • 1972-03-07
    • US3647095D
    • 1970-01-19
    • SMITHPAC CANADA LTD
    • SMITH HAROLD EUGENE
    • B30B9/30B65G67/20
    • B65F9/00B30B9/3042
    • A refuse-collecting apparatus includes a movable unit comprising a wheeled trailer chassis with a refuse-receiving receptacle pivotally mounted thereon for movement between a generally horizontal position and a tilted dumping position. A loading aperture extends through a pivotally mounted tailgate assembly for alignment with a loading chamber of a stationary unit to which the movable unit can be detachably coupled and which is provided at a permanent location such as an apartment building. A loading plunger pushes refuse from within the loading chamber through the loading aperture for compaction by a vertically reciprocable compacting plunger provided in the refuse-receiving receptacle. Flexible hydraulic hoses with quick-disconnect couplings permit operation of the compacting plunger from a hydraulic system provided on the stationary unit for operating the loading plunger as well as permitting operation of a hydraulic-dumping cylinder for moving the refuse-receiving receptacle from a hydraulic system provided on a towing vehicle used for moving the movable unit from its loading location to a refuse dump.
    • 垃圾收集装置包括可移动单元,该可移动单元包括轮式拖车底架,其具有可枢转地安装在其上的垃圾接收容器,用于在大致水平的位置和倾斜的倾倒位置之间移动。 装载孔延伸穿过可枢转地安装的后挡板组件,以与可移动单元可拆卸地联接的固定单元的装载室对准,并且其设置在诸如公寓楼的永久位置。 装载柱塞将垃圾从装载室内通过装载孔推动,以便通过设置在垃圾容纳容器中的可垂直往复运动的压实柱塞进行压实。 具有快速断开联接器的柔性液压软管允许压实柱塞从设置在固定单元上的液压系统操作,用于操作装载柱塞,以及允许液压倾倒缸的操作,用于将垃圾接收容器从液压系统 设置在用于将可移动单元从其装载位置移动到垃圾场的牵引车上。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Transfer station equipment for refuse disposal
    • 转运站设备进行垃圾处理
    • US3561624A
    • 1971-02-09
    • US3561624D
    • 1968-12-16
    • JIMMIE V THURMONDWILLIAM A FERRARI
    • THURMOND JIMMIE VFERRARI WILLIAM A
    • B65F9/00B65G67/20
    • B65F9/00
    • A refuse transfer station at which short-haul collection vehicles discharge refuse to be loaded into long-haul transportation vehicles for removal to a disposal location. The station is provided with upper and lower levels and hoppers into which refuse may be dumped at the upper level to be discharged downwardly to the lower level to load the long-haul vehicles. Elongated refuse-receiving troughs opening at one end into the hoppers may be provided at the upper level into which refuse is dumped from the collection vehicles and in which pusher blades are movably mounted to push the refuse into the hoppers, and cover means is provided for the troughs which are designed to be extended as the pusher blades are advanced and retracted as the blades are retracted to prevent the dumping of refuse behind the pusher blades. Ram means is mounted beneath the hoppers in position to move refuse from the hoppers horizontally into the long-haul vehicles to pack the refuse therein, the ram means being positioned for movement in one direction to load one vehicle and in the other direction to load another vehicle so that two vehicles may be loaded at once by reciprocation of the ram means. The hoppers may be provided with cutoff doors to prevent the discharge of refuse from either hopper when a vehicle is being loaded from the other hopper to prevent dumping of refuse on the lower level.