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51. 发明授权

US4923147A Head support/spine offloading ejection seat insert 失效
标题翻译：头部支撑/脊柱卸载弹出座椅插件
公开(公告)号：US4923147A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US249794
申请日：1988-09-27
申请人： William J. Adams , Robert E. Zegler , Conrad B. Monson
发明人： William J. Adams , Robert E. Zegler , Conrad B. Monson
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , B64D25/02 , B64D25/06 , B64D25/10
CPC分类号： A42B3/0473 , B64D25/02 , B64D25/10
摘要： A seat insert insertable within the existing seat of a vehicle for maintaining a crew member of the vehicle in a forward posture during high G acceleration. An elongated head support member is provided for supporting the crew member's head during a forward leaning posture. A back plate assembly including at least one back plate is connected to the head support member for supporting the spine in its natural curvature. Means being connected to the back plate assembly are provided for pivoting the back plate assembly forward relative to the seat of the vehicle. Means are provided for transfering any G-induced weight from the spine to the back plate assembly and ultimately to the existing seat of the vehicle. The head support member is restrained in such a manner so as to maintain the crew member's head in an "eyes up" attitude during a forward lean. The seat insert reduces the risk of spinal injury by off-loading the pilot's spine and supporting the spine in its natural curvature, thereby preventing harmful bending of the spine and non-uniform load distribution across individual vertebrae interfaces.

52. 发明授权

US4784889A Prisoner leg restraint 失效
标题翻译：囚徒腿部约束
公开(公告)号：US4784889A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US68020
申请日：1987-06-30
申请人： Jerry Daniels
发明人： Jerry Daniels
IPC分类号： A41D27/24 , A44B18/00 , A61F5/01 , A61F5/37 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/18 , B60R21/12 , B60R22/00 , A62B35/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/001 , A41D27/245 , A44B18/00 , A61F5/0104 , A61F5/37 , B60R21/12 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： A system for restraining the lower limbs of a prisoner being conveyed in a vehicle, such as a police car, to preclude injury to persons and to property by violent kicking action of the prisoner. The system utilizes a laminated strap having synthetic hook and loop fastening elements formed on one ply of the laminate and a reinforced vinyl backing formed on the other ply. One end of the strap is fastened to a grommet through which the other end of the strap may be drawn and folded over so that hook elements and loop elements may be engaged to adhere while the vinyl portion of the strap is tightly engaged about the lower limbs of the prisoner. A belt having a catch in the form of a buckle at one end of the belt is attached to the strap at the other end. The catch is tossed out the door of the vehicle and is lodged against a portion of the door and the adjacent door frame. The catch has a magnet bonded to a flat surface thereof so that it can adhere to the vehicle and not fall away.
摘要翻译：一种限制在车辆（如警车）上被传送的囚犯的下肢的制度，以通过凶手的凶手行动来排除人身伤害和财产。该系统使用层压带，其具有形成在层压体的一个层上的合成钩环紧固元件和形成在另一层上的增强的乙烯基背衬。带子的一端被固定在一个索环上，带子的另一端可以通过该索环被拉伸和折叠，使得钩形元件和环形元件可以被接合以粘合，同时带的乙烯基部分紧密接合在下肢上的囚犯。在带的一端处具有带扣形式的卡扣的带在另一端附接到带子。被抓住的东西被扔出车门，并被卡在门的一部分和相邻的门框上。卡子具有粘结到其平坦表面上的磁体，使得其能够粘附到车辆上而不会掉落。

53. 发明授权

US4713725A Defensive system for use against hostile elements 失效
标题翻译：防御敌对构成部分的防御体系
公开(公告)号：US4713725A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US890909
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Menahem Kroll
发明人： Menahem Kroll
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , F41B15/04 , G08B13/12 , G08B15/00 , H02H5/12
CPC分类号： G08B15/005 , B60R21/12 , F41B15/04
摘要： A defensive system for use against hostile elements for example in motor vehicles or aircraft comprising a cloth fabric having secured thereto first and second main, electrical conductors, first and second sets of flexible, substantially uninsulated branch electrical conductors secured to the fabric and respectively electrically connected to and transversely directed with respect to the main conductors and spaced apart along the lengths thereof with the first branch conductors interleaved with respect to the second branch conductors and spaced therefrom, a pulsed electric power supply and switch control means for coupling opposite poles of the supply to the main conductors so as to create between adjacent first and second branch conductors a high, intermittent potential difference designed to be short-circuited upon contact by a hostile element.
摘要翻译：用于例如在机动车辆或飞行器中使用的防御系统的防御系统，包括具有固定到其上的第一和第二主电导体的布织物，第一和第二组柔性，基本上非绝缘的分支电导体固定到织物并分别电连接相对于主导体横向定向并且沿着其长度间隔开，第一分支导体相对于第二分支导体交错并间隔开;脉冲电源和开关控制装置，用于耦合电源的相对极以在相邻的第一和第二分支导体之间产生高的间歇性电位差，设计为在由敌对元件接触时短路。

54. 发明授权

US4173369A Protective vehicle partition 失效
标题翻译：防护车分隔
公开(公告)号：US4173369A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US841882
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Sam Roggin
发明人： Sam Roggin
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , B60R27/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/12
摘要： A protective vehicle partition including an opaque molded fiberglass lower transverse panel having lower side panels at both ends thereof positioned to extend toward the front of a vehicle with the partition installed in the vehicle, which side panels include openings therethrough at the top thereof for access to rear door locks of the vehicle from the front of the vehicle, a transparent, plexiglass upper transverse panel rigidly secured to the top of the lower transverse panel having a window therein for physical communication between the front and rear of the vehicle, upper side panels secured to each end of the upper transverse panel positioned to extend toward the front of the vehicle, and extensions on each end of the upper transverse panel extending from adjacent the top of the vehicle substantially below the rear door locks of the vehicle and engageable with the rear window operators of the vehicle to prevent 360.degree. rotation thereof, said extensions having an outer edge contoured in accordance with the inner contour of the vehicle at the protective vehicle partition, and means for securing the protective vehicle partition to the center posts of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种保护性车辆隔板，其包括不透明的模制玻璃纤维下横向板，其两侧的下侧板被定位成朝向车辆的前部延伸，其中所述隔板安装在车辆中，所述侧板包括在其顶部通过的开口，车辆前后方的后门锁，一个透明的有机玻璃上横向板，刚性地固定在下横向板的顶部，其中有一个窗口，用于车辆前部和后部之间的物理连通，上侧板固定上横向板的每个端部定位成朝向车辆的前部延伸，并且上横向板的每个端部上的延伸部分从车辆的顶部大致在车辆的后门锁的下方延伸，并且可与后部车辆的窗户操作者防止360°旋转，所述延伸部具有外缘轮廓根据保护车辆隔板处的车辆的内轮廓，以及用于将保护车辆隔板固定到车辆的中心柱的装置。

55. 发明授权

US4015875A Vertical sliding automobile partition having curved track mounted on front of shield plate 失效
标题翻译：具有安装在屏蔽板前面的弯曲轨道的垂直滑动汽车隔板
公开(公告)号：US4015875A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US672404
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： John R. Setina
发明人： John R. Setina
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , B62D33/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/12
摘要： An automobile partition apparatus is described including a curved vertical sliding partition window which, to provide greater rear seat legroom, is mounted on vertically curved tracks attached to the front surface of a shield plate separate from and located behind the front seat backrest. The shield plate and partition are attached to a roll bar to form an integral unit which is removably mounted on the body of the automobile to enable the unit to be removed without damage for use on another automobile. The window slides vertically between a closed position above the shield and an open position below the top of the shield where such window is located between the shield and the front seat backrest. The legs of the roll bar are curved to provide more head and shoulder room for rear seat passengers. A simple and compact window raising mechanism is mounted on the front of the shield which employs a flexible line having one end attached to the partition window. The line extends over pulleys mounted on the shield to a coil spring which moves horizontally to cause vertical movement of the partition window. A spring biased latch holds the sliding window in the open or closed positions and such latch is released manually or by a remotely operated solenoid in front of the partition apparatus.
摘要翻译：描述了一种汽车分隔装置，其包括弯曲的垂直滑动分隔窗，其提供更大的后座椅腿部空间，安装在垂直弯曲的轨道上，该轨道附接到与前座椅靠背相对并位于前座椅靠背后面的屏蔽板的前表面。屏蔽板和分隔件附接到辊杆以形成可拆卸地安装在汽车的主体上的整体单元，以使得该单元能够被移除而不损坏用于另一种汽车。窗口在屏蔽件上方的关闭位置和屏蔽件顶部下方的打开位置之间垂直滑动，其中该窗口位于护罩和前排座椅靠背之间。滚动条的腿弯曲，为后排乘客提供更多的头肩部空间。在屏蔽的前部安装了一个简单而紧凑的窗口提升机构，该机构采用一端连接到分隔窗的柔性线。该线在安装在屏蔽上的滑轮上延伸到螺旋弹簧，螺旋弹簧水平移动以引起分隔窗的垂直运动。弹簧偏置的闩锁将滑动窗口保持在打开或关闭位置，并且这种闩锁手动释放或者通过远程操作的螺线管在分隔装置的前面释放。

56. 发明授权

US3855898A Protective panel for a vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：车门保护面板
公开(公告)号：US3855898A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US31429572
申请日：1972-12-12
申请人： GOODYEAR AEROSPACE CORP
发明人： MCDONALD W
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , F41H5/00 , F41H5/26 , F41H7/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/263 , B60R21/12 , F41H5/00 , F41H5/226 , F41H5/26
摘要： Protective panels for the windshields and windows of a vehicle are provided and comprise tough, bullet resisting transparent plastic panels and means for securing the panels to a vehicle. Such securing means include fabric straps or metal clips, secured to the transparent panel and engaging window trim means, the windshield guard strip, etc., of a vehicle. A protective panel can be secured by attaching means to the inside of side doors and other portions of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供用于车辆的挡风玻璃和窗户的保护面板，并且包括坚韧的，防弹的透明塑料面板和用于将面板固定到车辆的装置。这种固定装置包括固定在透明面板上的织物带或金属夹子，并与车辆的车窗装饰装置，挡风玻璃保护条等接合。保护面板可以通过将装置固定在侧门和车辆的其它部分的内侧。

57. 发明授权

US3810523A Safety device for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：电动汽车安全装置
公开(公告)号：US3810523A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-14
申请号：US21926572
申请日：1972-01-20
申请人： NISSAN MOTOR
发明人： YAMAGUCHI M , KOHNO Y
IPC分类号： B60R21/276 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/02 , B60R21/12 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/276
摘要： A safety device for protecting a vehicle occupant from injury during a collision of a motor vehicle which safety device comprises, an inflatable confinement which is normally held in a contracted position, a source of a pressurized fluid capable of communicating with the inflatable confinement to supply the pressurized fluid to the inflatable confinement for thereby inflating the same when the motor vehicle is encountered the collision, a diffusing member operatively disposed in the inflatable confinement and having a plurality of apertures opening in a direction to inflate the inflatable confinement for directing the flow of the pressurized fluid to the inflatable confinement, the diffusing member communicating with the source of pressurized fluid, a mounting base member for supporting the inflatable confinement, and means for defining an exhaust passage opening to the atmosphere. The exhaust passage communicates with the inflatable confinement, whereby when the pressurized fluid is admitted to the inflatable confinement through the plurality of apertures of the diffusing member, the pressurized fluid initially inflates the inflatable confinement and subsequently discharges from the exhaust passage to absorb the impacting force of the vehicle occupant against the confinement.
摘要翻译：一种用于在机动车辆碰撞期间保护车辆乘员免受伤害的安全装置，该安全装置包括通常保持在收缩位置的可充气限制，能够与可充气限制物连通的加压流体源，将加压的流体加压到可充气的限制件，从而当机动车辆遇到碰撞时使其膨胀，从而使机动车辆遇到碰撞时使其膨胀;漫射构件，可操作地设置在可膨胀的限制中，并且具有多个孔，该孔在沿可膨胀的限制的方向开放，将加压流体加压到可充气限制，扩散构件与加压流体源连通，用于支撑可充气限制的安装基座构件以及用于限定通向大气的排气通道的装置。排气通道与可充气限制件连通，由此当加压流体通过扩散构件的多个孔口进入可充气限制时，加压流体最初使可充气限制膨胀，并且随后从排气通道排出以吸收冲击力的车辆乘客反对限制。

58. 发明授权

US3632155A Automobile with robbery prevention partition 失效
标题翻译：汽车防盗防区
公开(公告)号：US3632155A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-04
申请号：US3632155D
申请日：1969-12-31
申请人： MARVIN L PARKER
发明人： PARKER MARVIN L
IPC分类号： B60R21/12 , B60R27/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/12
摘要： A robbery prevention shield located between the front and rear seats of an automobile and bridging the space between the floor, roof and opposite door posts of the automobile. The shield includes an upright unitary wall of bullet resistant material which has flange portions at at least some of the peripheral edges thereof and is secured to the front seat of the automobile for adjustment therewith. The shield has a sliding door with an opening for passage of money.
摘要翻译：一种位于汽车前排和后排座椅之间的抢劫防护罩，用于桥接地板，屋顶和汽车相对门柱之间的空间。护罩包括一个直立的防弹材料，在其至少一些周边边缘处具有凸缘部分，并固定在汽车的前排座椅上以进行调节。盾牌有一个滑动门，带有通行金钱的开口。

59. 发明授权

US3397005A Automobile with robbery preventing partition 失效
标题翻译：汽车与抢劫预防分区
公开(公告)号：US3397005A
公开(公告)日：1968-08-13
申请号：US53555466
申请日：1966-03-18
申请人： CHECKER MOTORS CORP
发明人： MAY VIVIAN G , SABURO HORI
IPC分类号： B60R21/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/12

60. 发明授权

US2732952A skelton 失效
公开(公告)号：US2732952A
公开(公告)日：1956-01-31
申请号：US2732952D
IPC分类号： A47F1/12 , B60R21/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/12 , A47F1/126

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