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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Beam steering apparatus for a traveling wave antenna and associated method
    • 用于行波天线的光束转向装置及相关方法
    • US20030234747A1
    • 2003-12-25
    • US10367613
    • 2003-02-13
    • Jonathan J. Lynch
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q21/068H01Q3/20H01Q13/20H01Q19/192
    • Steering of an electromagnetic beam of energy in the upper plate of a plate waveguide of a traveling wave antenna concurrently with the formation of a flat phase front and collimation of the electromagnetic beam is achieved by providing a second waveguide beneath the lower plate of the first waveguide and providing a 180% bend parabolic main reflector to reflect the energy beam to the upper plate of the upper waveguide. A feed horn is located in the lower waveguide and illuminates a pivotal subreflector which reflects the energy to the parabolic main reflector. By rotating the subreflector about its pivot point, the beam which is radiated to the upper waveguide is angularly shifted or steered.
    • 通过在第一波导的下板的下方设置第二波导来实现与平面相位前沿的形成和电磁波束的准直同时在行波天线的平板波导的上板中的电磁能量的转向 并提供180%弯曲抛物线主反射器以将能量束反射到上波导的上板。 馈电喇叭位于下波导中,并且照射将能量反射到抛物面主反射器的枢转副反射器。 通过围绕其枢转点旋转副反射器,辐射到上波导的光束被角位移或转向。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • Reflector/feed antenna with reflector mounted waveguide diplexer-OMT
    • 反射器/馈线天线,带反射器安装的波导双工器OMT
    • US20030184487A1
    • 2003-10-02
    • US10107513
    • 2002-03-27
    • Glenn J. DesargantAlbert Louis Blen
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q19/191H01Q1/247H01Q19/19H01Q19/193
    • A dual polarized, transmit/receive Cassegrain antenna system having an improved gain/temperature (G/T) ratio and improved effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP). The antenna has a main reflector, a subreflector, a waveguide feedhorn and a waveguide diplexernullortho-mode transducer (OMT) attached to the waveguide feedhorn at the vertex in the back of the main reflector. Vertical and horizontal components of the transmit and receive signals are separated into four independent channels. The four channels are coupled from the waveguide diplexer-OMT in four directions to allow placement of the vertical and horizontal solid state power amplifiers (SSPA) and the vertical and horizontal low noise amplifiers (LNA) directly on the back of the antenna. Location of the SSPAs and LNAs in this manner provides minimum transmission loss and volume.
    • 具有改进的增益/温度(G / T)比和改进的有效各向同性辐射功率(EIRP)的双极化,发射/接收卡塞格伦天线系​​统。 天线具有主反射器,副反射器,波导馈电喇叭和附接到主反射器背面顶点处的波导馈源喇叭的波导双工器 - 正交模式换能器(OMT)。 发射和接收信号的垂直和水平分量分成四个独立的信道。 四个通道从波导双工器OMT四个方向耦合,以便将垂直和水平固态功率放大器(SSPA)和垂直和水平低噪声放大器(LNA)直接放置在天线背面。 SSPA和LNA的位置以这种方式提供最小的传输损耗和体积。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • Horn antenna
    • 喇叭天线
    • US20030179148A1
    • 2003-09-25
    • US10388763
    • 2003-03-17
    • Magnus Ohlsson
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q1/225G01F23/284H01Q1/22H01Q13/02H01Q19/08H01Q19/09
    • The present invention relate to a horn antenna at a radar level gauge for determination of a level of a surface of a medium stored in a tank and a method of making a horn antenna which is mechanically constituted such that the horn antenna will withstand the environment of the tank interior. The antenna comprises a first conductive housing (7) having a wave guide port (8), which is connectable to a wave guide, a first aperture (10), which is separated from the wave guide port (8) and a fist divergent section between the wave guide port (8) and the first aperture (10). A dielectric body (11) is arranged inside and essentially filling the first conductive housing (7), which body (11) displays a free end (12) in the area of the first aperture (10). The horn antenna is characterized in that around the first aperture (10) is arranged a locking device (13), which is arranged to fix the dielectric body (11) in the first housing (7) and that in the area of the locking device (13) is arranged at least one flexible sealing element (16) between the dielectric body (11) and the first cover (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定储存在储罐中的介质的表面水平的雷达液位计上的喇叭天线以及制造喇叭天线的方法,所述喇叭天线机械地构成使得喇叭天线能承受 坦克内部。 天线包括具有波导管(8)的第一导电壳体(7),其可连接到波导件,与波导口(8)分离的第一孔(10)和第一发散部分 在波导端口(8)和第一孔(10)之间。 绝缘体(11)布置在内部并基本上填充第一导电壳体(7),该主体(11)在第一孔(10)的区域中显示自由端(12)。 喇叭天线的特征在于,围绕第一孔(10)布置有锁定装置(13),其被布置成将电介质体(11)固定在第一壳体(7)中,并且在锁定装置 (13)布置在介电体(11)和第一盖(7)之间的至少一个柔性密封元件(16)。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • Method of fabricating waveguide channels
    • 制造波导通道的方法
    • US20030179146A1
    • 2003-09-25
    • US10275445
    • 2003-05-15
    • Stig Anders Peterson
    • H01Q013/00H01P003/123
    • H01P11/002H01Q3/2658H01Q15/14H01Q15/141H01Q25/007Y10T29/49016
    • When manufacturing waveguides, for example densely located waveguide channels, for electromagnetic waves such as microwaves, the channels are produced from rod-shaped bodies (1) of a material permeable to the waves and non significantly attenuating the waves. The bodies (1) can for example project from a base plate (3) and their side surfaces are coated with electrically conducting material but not their free end surfaces (5). The interior of the bodies form the waveguiding channels, which have their walls formed from the layer of electrically conducting material. By giving the rod-shaped bodies suitable shapes for example an antenna side or half of a waveguide antenna can be manufactured. The rod shaped bodies can before applying the electrically conducting material be coated with one or several layers of non-attenuating and non-conducting lacquer filling pores and smoothing the surface of the bodies. Thereby, the layer of electrically conducting material obtains a smooth transition surface to the material of the bodies giving the channels good waveguiding characteristics. If the material used in the bodies has a strong surface porosity, the channels formed from the rod-shaped bodies become strongly attenuating to the electromagnetic waves. A set of such bodies located at the sides of each other and having suitable dimensions of the bodies gives an element working strongly attenuating to the electromagnetic waves.
    • 当制造波导(例如密集定位的波导通道)用于诸如微波的电磁波时,通道可由波长可透过的材料的棒状体(1)产生,并且不会显着地衰减波。 主体(1)可以例如从基板(3)突出,并且它们的侧表面涂覆有导电材料,而不是其自由端面(5)。 主体的内部形成波导通道,它们的壁由导电材料层形成。 通过给予棒状体适当的形状,例如可以制造天线侧或波导天线的一半。 杆状体可以在施加导电材料之前涂覆一层或几层非衰减和非导电漆填充孔并使物体的表面平滑。 因此,导电材料层获得平坦的过渡表面到达物体的材料,给出通道良好的波导特性。 如果在体内使用的材料具有很强的表面孔隙率,则由棒状体形成的通道会强烈地衰减到电磁波。 位于彼此侧面并且具有适当尺寸的这样的一组这样的主体给出了对电磁波强烈衰减的元件。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Planar array antenna
    • 平面阵列天线
    • US20030122724A1
    • 2003-07-03
    • US10257627
    • 2002-12-24
    • Martin William ShelleyFrancisco Javier Vazquez Sanchez
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q21/064H01Q1/525H01Q5/55H01Q21/0081
    • A flat plate or slab antenna (1) is fabricated from a number of sandwiched layers in which a number of arrayed individual antenna elements (3) are formed. The antenna elements (3) each include a horn (12) with a rectangular aperture (13) feeding (or fed by) individual rectangular waveguides (15). Two orthogonal probes (17,20) protrude into each waveguide (13), each of which is connected to respective beamforming networks. The network of first probes (17) operates at a first frequency while the network of second probes (20) operates at a frequency which is different from the first frequency. In the preferred embodiment, the edges (13) of the horn apertures (12) are parallel to the sides (6, 7, 8, 9) of the antenna slab while the walls of the rectangular waveguides are at 45null to the sides (6, 7, 8, 9) of the slab. The antenna (1) is able to receive and/or transmit two orthogonally linearly polarised signal at different frequencies and is therefore capable of full duplex operation. Various additional features are also described which reduce coupling between the first (17) and second (20) probes, improve isolation between receiving and transmitting sections and maximise power dissipation within the structure.
    • 平板或平板天线(1)由多个夹层形成,其中形成多个排列的单个天线元件(3)。 天线元件(3)各自包括具有矩形孔(13)的喇叭(12),该矩形孔(13)馈送(或馈送)各个矩形波导(15)。 两个正交探针(17,20)突出到每个波导(13)中,每个波导连接到相应的波束形成网络。 第一探头(17)的网络以第一频率工作,而第二探头(20)的网络以不同于第一频率的频率工作。 在优选实施例中,喇叭孔(12)的边缘(13)平行于天线板的侧面(6,7,8,9),而矩形波导的壁与侧面成45°( 6,7,8,9)。 天线(1)能够以不同的频率接收和/或发送两个正交线性偏振信号,因此能够进行全双工操作。 还描述了减少第一(17)和第二(20)探针之间的耦合的各种附加特征,改善了接收部分和传输部分之间的隔离,并使结构内的功率消耗最大化。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • DIELECTRIC LEAK WAVE ANTENNA HAVING MONO-LAYER STRUCTURE
    • 具有单层结构的电介质漏波天线
    • US20030098815A1
    • 2003-05-29
    • US10009396
    • 2001-10-22
    • Tasuku TeshirogiYuki KawaharaTakashi HidaiAya Yamamoto
    • H01Q013/00
    • H01Q13/20H01Q3/24H01Q13/26H01Q13/28H01Q21/064H01Q21/068H01Q25/00
    • The present invention provides a dielectric leaky-wave antenna having a single-layer structure which is effective for realizing a highly efficient low-cost antenna in a quasi-millimeter wave zone in particular. This dielectric leaky-wave antenna includes a ground plane, a dielectric slab which is laid on one surface of the ground plane and forms a transmission guide for transmitting an electromagnetic wave from one end side to the other end side between itself and the ground plane along the surface, perturbations which are loaded on the surface of the dielectric slab along the electromagnetic wave transmission direction of the transmission guide at predetermined intervals and leak the electromagnetic wave from the surface of the dielectric slab, and a feed which supplies the electromagnetic wave to one end side of the transmission guide.
    • 本发明提供一种具有单层结构的电介质泄漏波天线,其对于在准毫米波段中实现高效低成本天线是有效的。 该电介质泄漏波天线包括接地平面,介质板,其放置在接地平面的一个表面上,并形成一个传输引导件,用于将电磁波从一端到另一端侧自身与接地面之间传输 沿着传输导向装置的电磁波传播方向以规定的间隔装载在介质板的表面上的表面扰动,并从电介质板的表面泄漏电磁波,以及将电磁波提供给一个 传动导向件的端面。