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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Treatment of water
    • 治疗水
    • US5275742A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US989421
    • 1992-12-11
    • Donald P. Satchell, Jr.Alberto LaCavaCraig C. Ibbetson
    • Donald P. Satchell, Jr.Alberto LaCavaCraig C. Ibbetson
    • B01D53/04C01B13/10C02F1/78
    • C02F1/78C02F2201/782
    • Oxygen is separated from air by pressure swing adsorption in plant 2. The oxygen is passed through an ozone generator 4. The resulting ozonated oxygen is passed upwardly through a contactor 6 countercurrently to the flow of a side stream of water to be treated with ozone. The side stream containing dissolved ozone flows from the contactor 6 to a mixer 8 in which it is mixed with a main stream of water. The effluent gas from the contactor 6 contains air displaced from the water and undissolved oxygen. It is divided into two parts. One part flows to the pressure swing adsorption plant 2 and is separated therein with the air. The other part is dried by temperature swing adsorption in drier 20 and the resulting dried gas is ozonated in the ozone generator 4 with the oxygen from the plant 2.
    • 氧气通过植物2中的变压吸附与空气分离。氧气通过臭氧发生器4.所得到的臭氧氧气向上通过接触器6,与受臭氧处理的水的侧流流逆流。 含有溶解臭氧的侧流从接触器6流入混合器8,混合器8与主水流混合。 来自接触器6的废气含有从水和未溶解氧排出的空气。 它分为两部分。 一部分流入变压吸附装置2并与空气分离。 另一部分通过干燥器20中的变温吸附干燥,并且所得干燥气体在臭氧发生器4中用来自植物2的氧进行臭氧化。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method of powering corona discharge in ozone generators with bipolar
pulses and a precharge pulse
    • 用双极脉冲和预充电脉冲为臭氧发生器中的电晕放电供电的方法
    • US5269893A
    • 1993-12-14
    • US887341
    • 1992-05-21
    • Richard H. Conrad
    • Richard H. Conrad
    • C01B13/11C01B13/10
    • C01B13/115
    • A method employing a precharging pulse to adjust and/or to equalize the peak voltages of a discontinuous bipolar pulse waveform used for powering a corona in an ozone generator system. This precharging pulse is generally opposite in polarity to the first unipolar pulse of the bipolar pulse waveform, and precharges the inductances and capacitances of the system to provide priming energy for the first corona pulse and to compensate for skewing of the waveform due to resonances. This method enables the corona to be operated at the optimum voltage for efficient ozone generation, and provides the ability to fine-tune each system to best match high-voltage transformers to corona cells.
    • 一种使用预充电脉冲来调节和/或平衡用于为臭氧发生器系统中的电晕供电的不连续双极脉冲波形的峰值电压的方法。 该预充电脉冲通常与双极脉冲波形的第一单极脉冲极性相反,并且预先对系统的电感和电容进行充电,以为第一电晕脉冲提供启动能量并补偿由于谐振引起的波形偏斜。 该方法使电晕能够以最佳电压工作,从而实现有效的臭氧产生,并提供微调每个系统以将高压变压器与电晕电池最佳匹配的能力。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Fluid energizing method and apparatus
    • 流体通电方法和装置
    • US4966666A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US237918
    • 1988-07-18
    • James R. Waltonen
    • James R. Waltonen
    • B01J19/08C01B13/10C01B13/11C02F1/78F02D15/04
    • F02D15/04B01J19/088C01B13/11C01B13/115C02F1/78C01B2201/14C01B2201/22C01B2201/24C01B2201/32
    • The energizer of the instant invention includes an electric discharge apparatus for creating an electric discharge and a focusing mechanism for focusing the electric discharge on a fluid to be energized. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the focusing mechanism takes the form of a dielectric core which is constructed and arranged to focus the electric discharge into a passage formed about the periphery of the core thereby enabling the use of energy levels substantially higher than would be possible without the focusing means.A method of energizing a fluid is taught which includes introducing the fluid into a confined region, providing an electric discharge for energizing the fluid and focusing the discharge into the confined region.
    • PCT No.PCT / US86 / 02573。 371日期:1988年7月18日 102(e)日期1988年7月18日PCT申请日1986年11月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 03835 日本1982年6月2日。本发明的激发器包括用于产生放电的放电装置和用于将放电聚焦在待激励的流体上的聚焦机构。 在本发明的优选实施例中,聚焦机构采用电介质芯的形式,其被构造和布置成将放电聚焦成围绕芯的周边形成的通道,从而能够使用明显高于 可能没有聚焦手段。 教导了一种激励流体的方法,其包括将流体引入约束区域,提供用于激励流体并将排出物聚焦到约束区域中的放电。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Device for the generation of ozone and a process for its operation
    • 用于产生臭氧的装置及其运行过程
    • US4790980A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US873710
    • 1986-06-12
    • Peter ErniGerard Kirsch
    • Peter ErniGerard Kirsch
    • C01B13/11B01J19/08C01B13/10
    • C01B13/115Y10S315/05
    • A device and process for the generation of ozone using an ozone generator having two electrodes connected across the secondary winding of a high voltage transformer, the primary winding of which is connected to a converter which supplies thereto a square wave current of variable amplitude and variable frequency. A compensation coil is connected across either the primary winding or the secondary winding of the transformer. The ozone generator includes a solid dielectric and a gas path between its two electrodes. The inductance of the compensating choke and the operating frequency of the converter are selected such that the resonance frequency of the resonant circuit formed by the ozone generator and the compensation choke lies below the operating frequency of the converter current supply in any operating condition. In this way the degree of utilization of medium voltage converters of converter-fed ozone generators is significantly increased by connecting a compensation choke (6) in parallel to the ozone generator (5) and by dimensioning it suitably.
    • 一种使用臭氧发生器产生臭氧的装置和方法,所述臭氧发生器具有连接在高压变压器的次级绕组两端的两个电极,所述高压变压器的初级绕组连接到转换器,转换器向其提供可变幅度和可变频率的方波电流 。 补偿线圈连接在变压器的初级绕组或次级绕组上。 臭氧发生器包括固体电介质和其两个电极之间的气体路径。 选择补偿扼流圈的电感和转换器的工作频率,使得由臭氧发生器和补偿扼流圈形成的谐振电路的谐振频率低于任何工作条件下的变流器电流供给的工作频率。 以这种方式,通过将补偿扼流圈(6)并联到臭氧发生器(5)并通过适当地尺寸来显着地增加转换器供给的臭氧发生器的中压变换器的利用程度。