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51. 发明授权

US06855398B1 Sound absorbing and heat insulating material, and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：热绝缘及其制造方法。
公开(公告)号：US06855398B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09180432
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Fumikazu Machino , Tsuyoshi Higo , Toshinobu Kataoka , Ryoichi Onoue , Toshio Date , Tominori Sato
发明人： Fumikazu Machino , Tsuyoshi Higo , Toshinobu Kataoka , Ryoichi Onoue , Toshio Date , Tominori Sato
IPC分类号： C04B26/02 , C04B26/10 , E04B1/74 , H01M2/10 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/04 , B32B27/14 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/10 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2111/52 , D04H1/56 , D04H1/64 , E04B1/74 , H01M2/1094 , H01M4/663 , H01M6/04 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/25 , Y10T442/2984 , C04B14/386
摘要： An object of the present invention is, by utilizing carbon fibers as its constituent material, to provide a thermal-acoustic insulation material having excellent properties in durability, compression resilience, lightness, fireproofness, and non-galvanic corrosiveness. The material of the present invention comprises a wool-like carbon fiber aggregate composed of carbon fibers having an average fiber diameter of 0.5 μm to 5 μm and an average fiber length of 1 mm to 15 mm and the contact points of the fibers are bonded together by a thermosetting resin. The galvanic current of the material is 10 μA or lower in a galvanic cell comprising an electrode composed of the thermal-acoustic insulation material, the other electrode composed of an aluminum plate, and an electrolytic solution composed of 0.45 wt. % sodium chloride aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是通过利用碳纤维作为其构成材料，提供耐久性，压缩弹性，亮度，耐火性和非电化学腐蚀性优异的热声绝缘材料。本发明的绝缘材料包括由平均纤维直径为0.5〜5μm，平均纤维长度为1mm〜15mm的碳纤维构成的羊毛状碳纤维集合体，并且纤维的接触点接合一起通过热固性树脂。在包括由热绝缘材料构成的电极，由铝板构成的另一电极和由0.45重量％组成的电解液的电池中，绝缘材料的电流为10μA以下。％氯化钠水溶液。

52. 发明申请

US20050019658A1 Alkali cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：碱性细胞
公开(公告)号：US20050019658A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10500899
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Shigeto Noya , Yasuo Mukai , Michiko Fujiwara , Yuji Mototani , Hidekatsu Izumi
发明人： Shigeto Noya , Yasuo Mukai , Michiko Fujiwara , Yuji Mototani , Hidekatsu Izumi
IPC分类号： H01M6/06 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/08 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/42
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/08
摘要： An alkaline battery comprising: a positive electrode mixture comprising manganese dioxide and nickel oxyhydroxide as active materials; a negative electrode comprising zinc as an active material; and an alkaline electrolyte, characterized in that the potential of the manganese dioxide relative to a mercury/mercury oxide electrode in a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution having a KOH concentration of 40 wt % is 270 mV or higher.
摘要翻译：一种碱性电池，包括：包含二氧化锰和氢氧化正镍作为活性材料的正极混合物; 包含锌作为活性物质的负极; 碱性电解质，其特征在于，KOH浓度为40重量％的氢氧化钾水溶液中的二氧化锰相对于汞/氧化汞电极的电位为270mV以上。

53. 发明授权

US06468694B1 High energy density boride batteries 失效
标题翻译：高能量密度硼化物电池
公开(公告)号：US06468694B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09162428
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Steven Amendola
发明人： Steven Amendola
IPC分类号： H01M00058
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/388 , H01M4/582 , H01M6/04 , H01M12/04 , H01M2300/0002 , H01M2300/0017
摘要： Borides generally can produce a cell with a high energy density. High power densities are also achievable using borides that are reasonably good conductors of electricity. High density is important to achieve high energy density. Another important factor is lower molecular weight per available electron. The borides generally provide a favorable balance of these factors compared to a number of other materials, such as lithium or zinc. Individual borides have other important characteristics. Titanium diboride is safe. The inclusion of a halide, particularly fluoride, in the anodic storage medium signficantly improvers performance.
摘要翻译：硼化物通常可以产生具有高能量密度的电池。使用相当好的电导体的硼化物也可实现高功率密度。高密度对于实现高能量密度是很重要的。另一个重要因素是每个可用电子的分子量较低。与许多其它材料（例如锂或锌）相比，硼化物通常提供这些因素的有利平衡。单个硼化物还有其他重要特征。二硼化钛是安全的。在阳极存储介质中包含卤化物，特别是氟化物显着提高了性能。

54. 发明授权

US06387569B1 Conductive iron-based storage battery 失效
标题翻译：导电铁基蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US06387569B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09519996
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Stuart Licht
发明人： Stuart Licht
IPC分类号： H01M402
CPC分类号： H01M4/364 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/04 , H01M10/24 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/124
摘要： An electric storage battery having a solid phase Fe(VI) salt cathode. The anode may be any of a large variety of conventional anode materials capable of being oxidized. The cathode and anode are located in separate half-cells which are in electrochemical contact through an electrically neutral ionic conductor. Small material additions to the Fe(VI) salt containing half cell can be used to control the conductance and electrochemical characteristics of the battery.
摘要翻译：一种具有固相Fe（VI）盐阴极的蓄电池。阳极可以是能够被氧化的各种常规阳极材料中的任何一种。阴极和阳极位于通过电中性离子导体进行电化学接触的分开的半电池中。可以使用含Fe（VI）盐的半电池的小材料添加物来控制电池的电导率和电化学特性。

55. 发明授权

US06372370B1 Air recovery battery 有权
标题翻译：空气回收电池
公开(公告)号：US06372370B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09487355
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Alexander Kaplan , Viet H. Vu
发明人： Alexander Kaplan , Viet H. Vu
IPC分类号： H01M1208
CPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M12/06
摘要： An air recovery battery is disclosed along with a method of assembling a battery including (a) inserting a cathode assembly in a can having a wall, the wall having at least one air access opening; (b) placing anode material in the can; (c) inserting a seal assembly into the can, the seal assembly having a current collector; and (d) sealing the can.
摘要翻译：公开了一种空气回收电池以及组装电池的方法，包括（a）将阴极组件插入具有壁的罐中，所述壁具有至少一个空气进入开口; （b）将阳极材料放置在罐中; （c）将密封组件插入罐中，所述密封组件具有集电器; 和（d）密封罐。

56. 发明授权

US6120696A Proton conductors in liquid form 有权
标题翻译：液体形式的质子导体
公开(公告)号：US6120696A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US125792
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Bruno Kapfer
发明人： Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Bruno Kapfer
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36 , B02F1/15
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07C2101/10 , C07C2102/42 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The invention is a proton conductor in liquid form, comprising a mixture of the following components: (a) an acid addition salt of a nitrogen base, having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4, identical or different, each represent a group --N.dbd. or --C(Y.sub.i).dbd. in which Y.sub.i represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an oxoalkyl or azaalkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one and at most two of the groups Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 represents --N.dbd., two adjacent carbon atoms being optionally hydrogenated and the nitrogen base optionally being part of a polymeric network, and X.sup.- represents an anion derived from an acid selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acids of formula R.sub.F SO.sub.3 H, sulfonimides of formula (R.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2)NH and methylides of formula (R.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2) CH.sub.2 or (R.sub.F S.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R".sub.F SO.sub.2)CH, in which R.sub.F, R'.sub.F and R".sub.F each represents a radical F(CF.sub.2).sub.n --, n being comprised between 0 and 6, the acid optionally being part of a polymeric network; and (b) a nitrogen base having the formula: ##STR2## in which Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 have the aforesaid meanings, the nitrogen base optionally being part of a polymeric network; components (a) and (b) being present in proportions to form a composition having a melting point lower than 25.degree. C. The proton conductor is useful as an electrolyte in various electrochemical systems.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA97 / 01012 Sec。 371日期1998年8月28日 102（e）1998年8月28日PCT 1997年12月30日PCT PCT。出版物WO98 / 29877 日期：1998年7月9日本发明是液体形式的质子导体，其包含以下组分的混合物：（a）具有下式的氮碱的酸加成盐：其中：Z1，Z2，Z3和Z4相同或不同的，各自表示基团-N =或-C（Yi）=，其中Yi表示氢原子，具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，具有1至20个碳原子的氟烷基，或具有1至20个碳原子的氧代烷基或氮杂烷基，条件是基团Z1，Z2，Z3和Z4中的至少一个和最多两个表示-N =，两个相邻的碳原子任选被氢化，并且氮基任选地为 X-表示衍生自选自式RFSO 3 H的磺酸，式（RFSO 2）（R'FSO 2）NH的亚磺酰亚胺和式（RFSO 2）的甲基化物（R' FSO 2）CH 2或（RFS 2）（R'FSO 2）（R“FSO 2）CH，其中RF，R'F和R''F各自表示基团F（CF 2）n - ，n在0和6之间，酸可选地是聚合物网络的一部分; 和（b）具有下式的氮碱：其中Z 1，Z 2，Z 3和Z 4具有上述含义，氮基任选地是聚合物网络的一部分; 组分（a）和（b）以比例存在以形成熔点低于25℃的组合物。质子导体可用作各种电化学系统中的电解质。

57. 发明授权

US5743000A Method of making a reduced environmental hazard leclanche cell having improved performance 失效
标题翻译：制造具有改进性能的减少的环境危害灵长类动物细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：US5743000A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US648639
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Ronald J. Ekern , Miguel E. Armacanqui , Janna L. Rose
发明人： Ronald J. Ekern , Miguel E. Armacanqui , Janna L. Rose
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1626 , H01M2/1666 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2300/0002 , H01M4/621 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An ionically permeable separator for a LeClanche cell, and methods of making and using same, are provided for in the invention. The separator comprises a Kraft paper separator and a corrosion-inhibiting coating thereupon selected to prevent corrosion of a zinc anode of the LeClanche cell. The separator may be configured for use in round or flat LeClanche cells. The separators of the invention may be used in heavy duty batteries containing an electrolyte comprising zinc chloride as a primary component. Cells made in accordance with the invention exhibit comparable or improved capacity and other performance characteristics in respect of conventional cells.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于LeClanche电池的离子渗透分离器及其制备和使用方法。分离器包括牛皮纸分离器和随后选择的防腐蚀涂层，以防止LeClanche电池的锌阳极腐蚀。分离器可以被配置为用于圆形或扁平的LeClanche单元。本发明的分离器可用于含有包含氯化锌作为主要组分的电解质的重型电池中。根据本发明制造的电池在常规电池方面表现出相当或改进的容量和其它性能特性。

58. 发明授权

US5645611A Method of making reduced environmental hazard LeClanche cell having improved performance 失效
标题翻译：减少环境危害的方法LeClanche电池具有改进的性能
公开(公告)号：US5645611A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US475203
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ronald J. Ekern , Terry G. Messing
发明人： Ronald J. Ekern , Terry G. Messing
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1626 , H01M2/1666 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2300/0002 , H01M4/621 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A low iron zinc anode for a LeClanche cell, and methods of making and using same, are provided for in the invention. The zinc anode contains at least 95% zinc and no more than about 12 ppm iron, and may be configured for use in round or flat LeClanche cells. The zinc anodes of the invention may be used in general purpose and heavy duty batteries containing an electrolyte comprising zinc chloride as a primary component. Cells made in accordance with the invention exhibit improved capacity and other performance characteristics in respect of conventional cells.
摘要翻译：在本发明中提供了用于LeClanche电池的低铁锌阳极及其制造和使用方法。锌阳极含有至少95％的锌和不超过约12ppm的铁，并且可以配置用于圆形或扁平的LeClanche电池。本发明的锌阳极可以用于通用和含有包含氯化锌作为主要组分的电解质的重负载电池。根据本发明制造的电池在常规电池方面表现出改进的容量和其它性能特性。

59. 发明授权

US5626983A Zinc anode for reduced environmental hazard LeClanche cell having improved performance 失效
标题翻译：锌阳极，减少环境危害LeClanche电池具有改进的性能
公开(公告)号：US5626983A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US275019
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Ronald J. Ekern , Terry G. Messing
发明人： Ronald J. Ekern , Terry G. Messing
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1626 , H01M2/1666 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/12 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2300/0002 , H01M4/621 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A low iron zinc anode for a LeClanche cell, and methods of making and using same, are provided for in the invention. The zinc anode contains at least 95% zinc and no more than about 12 ppm iron, and may be configured for use in round or flat LeClanche cells. The zinc anodes of the invention may be used in general purpose and heavy duty batteries containing an electrolyte comprising zinc chloride as a primary component. Cells made in accordance with the invention exhibit improved capacity and other performance characteristics in respect of conventional cells.
摘要翻译：在本发明中提供了用于LeClanche电池的低铁锌阳极及其制造和使用方法。锌阳极含有至少95％的锌和不超过约12ppm的铁，并且可以配置用于圆形或扁平的LeClanche电池。本发明的锌阳极可以用于通用和含有包含氯化锌作为主要组分的电解质的重负载电池。根据本发明制造的电池在常规电池方面表现出改进的容量和其它性能特性。

60. 发明授权

US5472807A Aluminum-ferricyanide battery 失效
标题翻译：铝铁氰化物电池
公开(公告)号：US5472807A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US168787
申请日：1993-11-30
申请人： Stuart L. Licht , Catherine L. Marsh
发明人： Stuart L. Licht , Catherine L. Marsh
IPC分类号： H01M4/46 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/34 , H01M12/04 , H01M4/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M12/04 , H01M6/34 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/58
摘要： A battery capable of producing high current densities with a high charge acity is described which includes an aluminum anode, a ferricyanide electrolyte and a second electrode capable of reducing ferricyanide electrolyte which is either dissolved in an alkaline solution or alkaline seawater solution. The performance of the battery is enhanced by high temperature and high electrolyte flow rates.
摘要翻译：描述了能够产生高电荷容量的高电流密度的电池，其包括铝阳极，铁氰化物电解质和能够还原溶解在碱性溶液或碱性海水溶液中的铁氰化物电解质的第二电极。电池的性能通过高温和高电解质流速增强。

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