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51. 发明申请

US20140289567A1 SYSTEM, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR ERROR CODE INJECTION 有权
标题翻译：用于错误代码注入的系统，方法和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20140289567A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14295644
申请日：2014-06-04
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Gerard M. Dearing , Terri A. Menendez
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3684 , G06F11/3604 , G06F11/3624 , G06F11/3632 , G06F11/3664 , G06F11/3672 , G06F11/3676 , G06F11/3696
摘要： In various embodiments, a method, system, and computer program product for injecting error code include logic and/or program instructions configured for determining critical points in executing code of software under test, building a testcase to invoke the software under test, determining an appropriate response action for each critical point based on an error encountered at each critical point, injecting a critical point segment into the executing code at a corresponding critical point, and outputting a unique identifier of each critical point segment, the testcase being configured to issue commands, with each command limiting which of one or more critical points remains active based on one of: a number of times the one or more critical points have been accessed in the executing code, a number of times a critical point has been skipped, and an amount of times a critical point has been accessed versus skipped.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，用于注入错误代码的方法，系统和计算机程序产品包括被配置用于确定在执行被测软件的代码中的关键点的逻辑和/或程序指令，构建测试用例以调用被测软件，基于在每个关键点处遇到的错误对每个关键点的响应动作，将关键点段注入到相应关键点处的执行代码，以及输出每个关键点段的唯一标识符，所述测试用例被配置为发出命令，每个命令限制一个或多个关键点中的哪个关键点保持活动，基于以下之一：在执行代码中访问了一个或多个关键点的次数，临时点被跳过的次数，以及数量的时间已经被访问了一个关键点，而不是跳过。

52. 发明授权

US08819494B2 Automatically changing parts in response to tests 有权
标题翻译：响应测试自动更换零件
公开(公告)号：US08819494B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12968472
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Todd E. Johnson , Frederick A. Kulack , John E. Petri
发明人： Todd E. Johnson , Frederick A. Kulack , John E. Petri
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/368 , G06F11/3696
摘要： In an embodiment, in response to an error encountered by a test of a program, a rule is found that specifies the error and an action. A part in the program is selected in response to the action, the part is modified, and the test is re-executed. In various embodiments, the part is modified by changing the code in the part or by replacing the part with a previous version of the part.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，响应于对程序的测试遇到的错误，发现指定错误和动作的规则。选择程序中的一部分来响应动作，修改部分，重新执行测试。在各种实施例中，通过改变零件中的代码或通过用零件的先前版本替换零件来修改零件。

53. 发明授权

US08813032B2 Customizing synchronization of custom code among multiple programmable hardware elements within a system 有权
标题翻译：定制系统内多个可编程硬件元素之间的自定义代码同步
公开(公告)号：US08813032B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13527132
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Christopher F. Graf , Ryan H. Brown , Daniel J. Baker , Matthew J. DeVoe , Sarvesh V. Nagarajan
发明人： Christopher F. Graf , Ryan H. Brown , Daniel J. Baker , Matthew J. DeVoe , Sarvesh V. Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/71 , G05B19/05 , G06F8/34 , G06F11/3696
摘要： Customizing a target system. The target system may include a first device with a first programmable hardware element (PHE) and a second device with a second PHE. Synchronization modules may be provided for implementation on the first and second PHEs. The synchronization modules may provide a standard interface for interacting with other code. A user may specify user-created code for the first and second PHEs which utilizes the synchronization modules. The user-created code may interact with the synchronization modules using the standard interface. Accordingly, hardware descriptions may be generated for the first and second PHEs of the target system. Different modules may be used for different interconnects. Additionally, multiple synchronization modules may be used, e.g., dynamically, during operation of the target system.
摘要翻译：定制目标系统。目标系统可以包括具有第一可编程硬件元件（PHE）的第一设备和具有第二PHE的第二设备。可以提供同步模块用于在第一和第二PHE上实现。同步模块可以提供用于与其他代码交互的标准接口。用户可以为利用同步模块的第一和第二PHE指定用户创建的代码。用户创建的代码可以使用标准接口与同步模块交互。因此，可以为目标系统的第一和第二PHE生成硬件描述。不同的模块可以用于不同的互连。此外，在目标系统的操作期间，可以例如动态地使用多个同步模块。

54. 发明授权

US08799875B2 Streamlining unit testing through hot code swapping 有权
标题翻译：通过热代码交换来简化单元测试
公开(公告)号：US08799875B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12894900
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Leo Ziegler , Vincent J. Hardy
发明人： Leo Ziegler , Vincent J. Hardy
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3696
摘要： Methods and systems are described for testing methods and other functions by swapping external functions for mock functions. A test case definition is entered by a programmer, which can specify the expected number of arguments and argument values of external function or method calls, the context state, the return value, and any expected error conditions. The test case definition is used by a function tester to automatically create mock functions, modify the target function so that it calls the mock functions, execute the target function with specified arguments and a test context, and then compare the results to expected results.
摘要翻译：通过交换模拟功能的外部功能，描述了测试方法和其他功能的方法和系统。程序员输入测试用例定义，可以指定外部函数或方法调用的预期参数数量，参数值，上下文状态，返回值以及任何预期的错误条件。测试用例定义由函数测试者自动创建模拟函数，修改目标函数，调用模拟函数，使用指定参数和测试上下文执行目标函数，然后将结果与预期结果进行比较。

55. 发明授权

US08789019B2 Orthogonal experimentation in a computing environment 有权
标题翻译：计算环境中的正交实验
公开(公告)号：US08789019B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13867203
申请日：2013-04-22
申请人： eBay Inc.
发明人： Jasdeep Singh Sahni , Anil Madan , Deepak Seetharam Nadig , Po Cheung , Bhavesh Mistry , John Bodine , Michael Lo
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3668 , G06F11/3688 , G06F11/3696 , G06F17/3033 , G06F17/30873 , G06F17/3089
摘要： Various embodiments include at least one of systems, methods, and software to receive input configuring tests within a computing environment to expose users to standard application or website experiences or test experiences. In some embodiments, multiple tests may be configured to run orthogonally within user experiences without affecting the results of one another. Some such embodiments preserve the ability to execute certain tests in a non-orthogonal manner while other tests are allowed to execute orthogonally.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括用于在计算环境内接收输入配置测试的系统，方法和软件中的至少一个，以向用户公开标准应用或网站体验或测试体验。在一些实施例中，可以将多个测试配置成在用户体验中正交地运行，而不会影响彼此的结果。一些这样的实施例保持以非正交方式执行某些测试的能力，同时允许其他测试正交地执行。

56. 发明申请

US20140181590A1 AUTOMATED END-TO-END TESTING VIA MULTIPLE TEST TOOLS 有权
标题翻译：通过多种测试工具自动进行端到端测试
公开(公告)号：US20140181590A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US13721480
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： Marcus Wefers
发明人： Marcus Wefers
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3688 , G06F11/3696
摘要： The development of automated tests that span end-to-end business processes, such as may be executed in part by each of multiple Enterprise Resource Planning systems, is a very complex activity. Beside expert know-how of various tools, such end-to-end business process testing requires various test automation tools to cover complex business processes to provide automated tests. Various embodiments herein are built on an approach for building and connecting automated end-to-end tests that combines test scripts from multiple test tools. These embodiments include functionality to assemble test scripts from multiple test tools into a single, composite test script that allows passing of information between the test scripts during performance of an end-to-end automated process test. These and other embodiments are illustrated and described herein.
摘要翻译：跨越端到端业务流程的自动化测试的开发，例如可能由多个企业资源规划系统中的每一个部分执行，这是非常复杂的活动。除了各种工具的专业知识外，这种端到端业务流程测试需要各种测试自动化工具来覆盖复杂的业务流程以提供自动化测试。本文中的各种实施方式建立在一种构建和连接自动化端到端测试的方法，该测试结合了来自多个测试工具的测试脚本。这些实施例包括将测试脚本从多个测试工具组装成单个复合测试脚本的功能，该脚本允许在执行端到端自动化过程测试期间在测试脚本之间传递信息。这些和其他实施例在本文中示出和描述。

57. 发明授权

US08739128B1 Method and system for automatic identification of missing test scenarios 有权
标题翻译：自动识别缺失测试场景的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08739128B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13103078
申请日：2011-05-08
申请人： Yossi Cohen , Mati Cohen , Nurit Dor , Dror Weiss
发明人： Yossi Cohen , Mati Cohen , Nurit Dor , Dror Weiss
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F11/36 , G06F8/30 , G06F9/44589 , G06F11/263 , G06F11/3604 , G06F11/3672 , G06F11/368 , G06F11/3696
摘要： Identifying missing test scenarios based on a repository of organization-specific in-use scenarios, including: accessing a set of organization-specific in-use scenarios, each organization-specific in-use scenario executes least two transactions; comparing the organization-specific in-use scenarios with available test scenarios repairable by a non-programmer user, each available test scenario repairable by a non-programmer user tests at least two transactions; identifying organization-specific in-use scenarios that do not have corresponding test scenarios repairable by a non-programmer user; and providing at least one of the missing test scenarios to a non-programmer user for generating a test scenario repairable by a non-programmer user that covers the at least one missing test scenario.
摘要翻译：根据特定于组织的使用场景的存储库识别缺失的测试场景，包括：访问一组特定于组织的在用场景，每个组织特定的在用场景都执行最少两个事务; 将组织特定的在用场景与可由非程序员用户修复的可用测试场景进行比较，每个可用的测试场景由非程序员用户可修复至少测试两个事务; 识别不具有可由非程序员用户修复的相应测试场景的特定于组织的使用场景; 以及向所述非程序员用户提供至少一个所述缺失的测试场景，用于生成可由非程序员用户修复的覆盖所述至少一个缺失测试场景的测试场景。

58. 发明授权

US08719771B2 Method and system for test reduction and analysis 有权
标题翻译：测试减少和分析的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08719771B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12568005
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Meir Ovadia , Marat Teplitsky , Rodion Melnikov
发明人： Meir Ovadia , Marat Teplitsky , Rodion Melnikov
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3608 , G06F11/3696
摘要： Disclosed is a method, system, and computer program product that reduces the size of a failing test. A tree is created from the test's programming code, where the tree represents the syntactical and the semantic bounds between the programming code elements. By analyzing this tree and iteratively pruning the irrelevant sub-trees it is possible to eliminate many non necessary parts of the code, and recreate a new legal test, which represents the same error, but is potentially much smaller and therefore easier to understand and debug.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减少故障测试大小的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。树是从测试的编程代码创建的，其中树表示编程代码元素之间的语法和语义界限。通过分析这棵树并迭代地修剪不相关的子树，可以消除代码的许多非必要部分，并重新创建一个新的法律测试，它表示相同的错误，但是潜在地要小得多，因此更容易理解和调试。

59. 发明申请

US20140095142A1 RESILIENT MOCK OBJECT CREATION FOR UNIT TESTING 有权
标题翻译：用于单元测试的灵活的MOCK对象创建
公开(公告)号：US20140095142A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13633291
申请日：2012-10-02
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Timothy J. Baldwin
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F11/3696
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a method, system and computer program product for fault alerting in mock object supported unit testing. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for fault alerting in mock object supported unit testing is provided. The method includes creating in memory of a computing system an instance a mock object proxying for an object under test by test code and proxying by method name an invocation of a method in the object under test to the mock object. The method also includes determining whether or not a method exists in memory for the mock object corresponding to the method name. Finally, the method includes invoking an exception handler for the mock object outputting error text indicating a non-presence of a method associated with the method name responsive to a method by the method name not existing in the memory for the mock object, but otherwise invoking a method that exists in the memory of the mock object corresponding to the method name.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了用于模拟对象支持的单元测试中的故障报警的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在本发明的实施例中，提供了一种用于模拟对象支持的单元测试中的故障报警的方法。该方法包括在计算系统的存储器中创建一个实例，通过测试代码代理被测对象的模拟对象，并通过方法名称代理被测对象中的方法到模拟对象。该方法还包括确定对应于方法名称的模拟对象的存储器中是否存在方法。最后，该方法包括调用模拟对象的异常处理程序，该异常处理程序通过方法名不存在于模拟对象的存储器中的方法名称来输出指示不存在与方法名称相关联的方法的错误文本，但是以其他方式调用存在于与该方法名称相对应的模拟对象的存储器中的方法。

60. 发明申请

US20140075416A1 GRAPHICAL CONVERSION BETWEEN TEST PROGRAM LANGUAGES 有权
标题翻译：测试程序语言之间的图形转换
公开(公告)号：US20140075416A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13606277
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： MICHAEL WALDON , WILLIAM WILLIAMS , OLIVIA SCHULTZ
发明人： MICHAEL WALDON , WILLIAM WILLIAMS , OLIVIA SCHULTZ
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3696 , G06F8/427 , G06F11/3664
摘要： A parser may be graphically modified without needing to directly alter the parser software and may be graphically modified to adjust for extensibility of the source test program language. The parser may be graphically modify to adjust for extensibility of the destination test program language and to translate a new text based test program language not inherently built into the parser.
摘要翻译：解析器可以被图形地修改，而不需要直接改变解析器软件，并且可以被图形地修改以调整源测试程序语言的可扩展性。解析器可以以图形方式修改，以调整目标测试程序语言的可扩展性，并翻译未内置于解析器中的新的基于文本的测试程序语言。

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